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1、专题一专题一听力理解听力理解1.听力测试突出考查辨音能力、语句听力理解能力及对口语功能项目的掌握。听力理解是领会语意的一项重要能力。听者要对听到的语音信息进行加工,整个过程是一个积极、活跃的动态过程;是背景知识、语境和语言知识的相互撞击、相互作用的过程;也是对听力材料不断进行吸收、最终形成理解的过程。2.中考对听力理解的考查重点是:(1)日常交际用语;(2)对话的具体内容:人物、事件、时间、地点、数字、原因等;(3)对话的背景:对话发生的情境、场所、说话人的身份、关系,以及对话人的态度、观点等;(4)针对听力短文,综合分析材料中的信息得出结论,并根据听力材料进行分析、推理、判断。3.考查的形式
2、主要包括:句子理解题,短对话理解题,长对话理解题,短文理解题。题型1题型2题型3题型1句子理解题句子理解是天津市英语中考听力的常见题型,所听句子的真实性、交际性、时代性越来越强,考查角度更加强调捕捉信息能力、整体理解和应答能力,考查形式也越来越丰富和灵活。常见的命题形式包括:看图听句子,选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。图片选择题信息丰富,主要考查学生理解事实细节和图文转换的能力。听力材料中的句子一般分成两种:一是直接描述画面,另一种是画面中的人、物或与画面相关的内容在句子中被提及。此类题目的关键是仔细看清图片内容,找出图片间的区别,根据图片的提示和句子的关键词,得出正确答案。题型1题型2题型3
3、典例1(2014贵州铜仁)听五个句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片,每个句子读两遍。 题型1题型2题型3听力原文:1.The music sounds beautiful.2.Li Lei has a cold,so he has to stay in bed.3.Its a good season to fly kites in spring.4.China is famous for tea.5.Beijing Opera is very popular with old people.答案与解析:1.C由句中的关键词music可知答案为C项。2.E由句中关键词stay in bed,可知答案
4、为E项。3.D由句中的关键词fly kites可知答案为D项。4.B由句中的关键词tea可知答案为B项。5.A由句中的关键词Beijing Opera可知答案为A项。题型1题型2题型3典例1(2014山东烟台)听录音,选择恰当的答语。录音内容读两遍。1.A.Its Sunday.B.Its June 14.C.Its cloudy.2.A.Sorry,I dont have any.B.Yes,they are.C.No,there arent.3.A.I used to be shy.B.I liked basketball.C.Im taller.4.A.Hes medium build.
5、B.Hes a doctor.C.Hes forty.题型1题型2题型3听力原文:1.What day is it today?2.Are there any apples on the tree?3.What were you like when you were a little child?4.My father is an engineer.What about yours?答案与解析:1.A由问句“What day is it today?”询问的是“今天星期几?”可知答案为A项。2.C由问句“Are there any apples on the tree?”是there be结构
6、,可知作答时也用there be结构。3.A由问句“What were you like when you were a little child?”“当你是个孩子的时候你什么样?”可知答案。4.B由问句“My father is an engineer.What about yours?”可知询问是对方的职业,故选B项。题型1题型2题型3题型2对话理解题对话理解题是天津市英语中考听力的必考题型。该题型内容广泛,主要涉及日常生活、文化教育、交通旅行等话题,但是问题的设置基本固定,主要集中在时间、地点、人物(身份)、活动内容、出行方式、天气状况、数字、意愿、比较、原因判断等方面。对话理解主要分为
7、短对话理解和长对话理解两种。要做好这两种题型需要注意以下几个方面。题型1题型2题型3(一)短对话理解简短对话的形式通常是一问一答,第一个说话者一般提出一个问题,由第二个说话者进行回答。所以对话中第二个说话者所讲的内容往往是对话的关键和结论所在,是提问的焦点。它通常只设计一个问题,内容涉及时间、地点、人物、态度、反应、原因、结果、身份、职业、数字、计算等。答题时要注意以下方法技巧:1.听前预览选项,了解一定的信息,并预测话题及内容。2.在听的时候我们要注意抓住各小题有关地点、人名、时间或数字的变化、职业、对话人关系等关键信息。3.还要抓住关键词,如表示句意转折的but以及表示否定的not、no、
8、nothing等。在听的过程中根据对话内容采用排除、推理、辨别等方法来判断正确答案。听力原文:听第一段对话,完成第1小题。M:Mary,dont watch TV too long.Turn it off and go to bed.W:All right.Ill do it right now.题型1题型2题型3典例2(2014福州中考)听下面四段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,完成第1小题。1.What is the girl doing?A.Shes sleeping.B.Shes watching TV.C.Shes listening
9、 to music. 答案解析解析关闭由句子“Mary,dont watch TV too long.”可知玛丽正在看电视。 答案解析关闭B 听力原文:听第二段对话,完成第2小题。W:Jack,why do you come back so late?M:Mum,my bike was broken on the way and I had to walk home.题型1题型2题型3听第二段对话,完成第2小题。2.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Bo
10、ss and worker. 答案解析解析关闭由答语中的“Mum,my bike was broken on the way.”可知对话双方是母子关系。 答案解析关闭A 题型1题型2题型3听第三段对话,完成第3小题。3.How long did it take Alice to finish the exam?A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.Two hours.听力原文:听第三段对话,完成第3小题。M:Alice,how long did the math exam last yesterday?W:We were given two hours,but I spent
11、just half the time.It was so easy. 答案解析解析关闭由答语中的句子“We were given two hours,but I spent just half the time.”可知艾丽斯用了的一小时,故选B项。 答案解析关闭B 题型1题型2题型3听第四段对话,完成第4小题。4.Why hasnt Lily handed in her homework?A.She cant find it.B.She hasnt finished it.C.She left it at home.听力原文:听第四段对话,完成第4小题。M:Lily,you havent ha
12、nded in your homework yet.W:Sorry,Mr Li,I finished it on time but I cant find it at the moment. 答案解析解析关闭由句子中的“.I cant find it at the moment.”可知答案。 答案解析关闭A题型1题型2题型3题型1题型2题型3题型1题型2题型3题型1题型2题型3 (二)长对话理解中考中的较长对话,也叫段落型对话,此对话长度是简短对话的数量叠加。就内容而言,较长对话具有相对完整的故事性,可考查的信息点较多。就设题数量来说,通常为3个。由于较长对话的每个问题之间并不存在内在的逻辑关
13、系,其问题通常是设点而问,所以就设题数量与考点来说,较长对话也是简短对话的叠加。因此做好简短对话是做好较长对话的基础。无论较长对话还是简短对话,其基本考点均涉及时间、地点、人物、身份或职业、观点或态度、原因或结果、数字或价格计算等方面,唯一不同的是,较长对话的设题有时会涉及对整体语段的理解或把握。典例3听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答1至3小题。1.What are they talking about?A.Jims school.B.Jims trouble.C.Jims lunch.2.Where are they talking?A.At the docto
14、rs.B.At Jims school.C.At the teachers office.3.Whats the matter with Jim?A.Hes OK.B.Hes got a fever.C.Hes got a cold.题型1题型2题型3题型1题型2题型3听力原文:听第一段对话,回答1至3小题。W:Good morning,doctor.M:Good morning,Mrs.Brown.Well,whats wrong with this young man?W:Hes my son,Jim.Hes got a headache.M:Have you taken his temp
15、erature?W:Yes,his temperature seems to be OK.M:How long has he been like this?W:Ever since last night.M:Has he had anything to eat this morning?题型1题型2题型3W:Yes,he had a little milk and an egg.M:Well,I think hes caught a cold.W:Is there anything serious?M:No,nothing serious,but hed better stay at home
16、 and have a good rest.W:Thank you very much.答案与解析:1.B由对话内容可知对话谈论的是吉姆的病情。2.A由“Good morning,doctor.”可知谈话的地点是在医生的诊所。3.C由句子“Well,I think hes caught a cold.”可知医生认为吉姆患了感冒。题型1题型2题型3听第二段对话,回答4至6小题。4.What is the woman looking for?A.A police station.B.A bank.C.A shoe shop.5.How can the woman get to the shoe s
17、hop?A.Go down the street and take the fourth turning on the left.B.Go down the street and take the fourth turning on the right.C.Go down the street and take the second turning on the left.6.Which of these is TRUE?A.The shoe shop opens at 6:30 in the morning.B.The man doesnt remember the name of the
18、bank.C.The woman knows the city very well.题型1题型2题型3听力原文:听第二段对话,回答4至6小题。W:Excuse me.Could you tell me where the nearest shoe shop is?Im new in this city.M:Theres one not far from here.Go down the street and turn left at the fourth crossing.Its next to the bank.W:Well,do you know its name?M:Im sorry.I
19、 cant remember the name of the bank.Its on the left of the police station.You cant miss it.W:By the way,when does the shop close in the afternoon?M:Half past six.Time is enough for you to get there.题型1题型2题型3答案与解析:4.C由句子“Could you tell me where the nearest shoe shop is?”可知这位女士在寻找鞋店。5.A由对话中的句子“Go down
20、 the street and turn left at the fourth crossing.”可知答案。6.B由句子“I cant remember the name of the bank.”可知B项正确。题型1题型2题型3题型1题型2题型32.Where is the bank?A.Its next to the restaurant.B.Its next to the hospital.C.Its behind the hospital.答案:B题型1题型2题型33.How far is the bank from here?A.About 30 minutes walk.B.Ab
21、out 13 minutes walk.C.About 30 minutes ride.答案:A题型1题型2题型3听第2段对话,回答46题。W:Its raining again,John!I really wanted to go skating today!M:Oh,well.Hey,have you ever been to the Great Wall,Tina?W:Yes,I went there last year.Have you ever been there?M:No,I havent.W:Well,Id really like to go there again.M:Gre
22、at.Which bus do we take to get to the Great Wall?W:We can take No.657 bus.The station is near our school.题型1题型2题型34.Whats the weather like today?A.Its sunny.B.Its raining.C.Its cloudy.答案:B5.Where has Tina been?A.The Summer Palace.B.The space museum.C.The Great Wall.答案:C6.Is the bus station near thei
23、r school?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.Sorry,I dont know.答案:A题型1题型2题型3听第3段对话,回答79题。W:Hi,David.I think youre fat.M:Im too busy to take any exercise.W:Thats just an excuse.You can always find some time to exercise.M:But I work hard all day for long hours.I often have no time for lunch.W:I think not eatin
24、g meals cant help you lose weight.Instead,you will eat more in the evening.M:I know youre right,but what can I do?W:How about going for a walk instead of watching TV on the sofa every evening?M:But its too boring.W:Why not take an MP4 with you?You can enjoy the music and get healthy at the same time
25、.M:Thats a good idea.题型1题型2题型37.David takes some exercise every day,doesnt he?A.No,he doesnt.B.Yes,he does.C.No,he does.答案:A8.What do we know about David?A.He never eats lunch at noon.B.He is busy but always does exercise.C.He works all day for long hours.答案:C题型1题型2题型39.What does the woman suggest i
26、n the end?A.Eating less food.B.Not giving up watching TV.C.Enjoying music while taking a walk.答案:C题型1题型2题型3题型3短文理解题 短文理解题是中考听力试题中难度最大、最固定的听力题型之一。此题型是根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案回答短文后所提出的问题,所提供的选项一般为三个。答题时要注意以下方法技巧:1.在听短文之前,一定要抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项,并根据选项的内容,对短文的内容进行预测(包括对问题中问句的内容进行推理),提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。只有这样,在听短文时才
27、能有目的、有选择地作出正确的判断。题型1题型2题型32.在听的过程中,一定要注意并简略地记下五个“W”和一个“H”(What,When,Who,Why,Where,How),这有助于理解文章内容。3.听第一遍录音时,要仔细将全文听完。听第二遍时,要有针对性地做些记录,利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答。4.最后,听完短文再进行归纳、综合、判断,就可以顺利整理出相关信息,从而确定正确答案。题型1题型2题型3典例4根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文听两遍。1.Which place do Tommy and Jacky often walk to and from?A.T
28、he same room.B.The same office.C.The same class.2.When did it start to rain?A.When they were walking home.B.When they were walking to work.C.When they were in the office.3.Who quickly took out the umbrella?A.Both of them.B.Jacky.C.Tommy.题型1题型2题型34.Why didnt Jacky carry his umbrella?A.Because he didn
29、t want to carry it.B.Because his wife didnt let him carry it.C.Because he forgot to carry it.5.How did Jacky and Tommy feel about their wives?A.Proud.B.Funny.C.Bored.题型1题型2题型3听力原文:Tommy and Jacky are next door neighbors and they work in the same office,so they often walk together to and from the off
30、ice.One afternoon,they were walking home together when it started to rain.Tommy quickly took out his umbrella from his handbag,opened it and said proudly,“My wife is really great.She can tell the future.This morning she said it would rain and told me to carry my umbrella with me.” Jacky smiled and w
31、alked close to him,and went under Tommys umbrella.Jacky said to Tommy even more proudly,“My wife is even greater than your wife in telling the future.She didnt let me carry my umbrella and told me to use yours.”题型1题型2题型3答案与解析:1.B由句子“Tommy and Jacky are next door neighbors and they work in the same o
32、ffice,so they often walk together to and from the office.”可知答案。2.A由句子“One afternoon,they were walking home together when it started to rain.”可知答案。3.C由句子“Tommy quickly took out his umbrella from his handbag.”可知答案。4.B由句子“She didnt let me carry my umbrella and told me to use yours.” 可知答案。5.A由句子“Tommy q
33、uickly took out his umbrella from his handbag,opened it and said proudly.”和“Jacky said to Tommy even more proudly,.”可知答案。题型1题型2题型3This weekend why not visit Park Farm,in the lovely village of New Hampton,for a day in the country! Come and see the farm animals;Go for a walk across the fields.Afterwar
34、ds,you can look around the Gift Shop or have a drink in the Black Cat Tea Room.From the Tea Room,you can watch your children playing outside.Park Farm is open every day from half past ten in the morning to five oclock in the evening.An adult ticket costs six pounds and children between three and six
35、teen pay four pounds.But you can save money with a family ticket which costs fifteen pounds.To find Park Farm,follow the signs in the village.The farm is very near to the river.We look forward to seeing you soon at Park Farm!题型1题型2题型3(1)Where can people watch their children playing? A.In the fields.
36、B.In the Gift Shop.C.In the Tea Room.答案:C(2)What time does Park Farm open? A.At 9:30.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:30.答案:B(3)How much does a family ticket cost? A.15. B.6. C.4.答案:A题型1题型2题型3(4)What do we know about Park Farm? A.Its open only at weekend.B.Its very difficult to find.C.Its near the river.答案:C题型1题型
37、2题型32.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。This is a message for Marco Dennis.My names David Toby.Im sorry I missed your call.I understand that you want some information about the basketball club.The club meets once a week on Wednesday evening.There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning,but those are just for our tea
38、m players.Our meetings begin at eight,and finish at ten.We meet in the hall in Park Lane.The hall doesnt have very good heating,so you need to bring a sweater to put on.Its also quite expensive to rent,so our players pay $12 each week.I hope this answers all your questions and well be very pleased t
39、o see you at our next meeting!题型1题型2题型3(1)Whats the passage mainly about?A.Some team players.B.A sports TV program.C.A basketball club.答案:C(2)How often do the club members meet?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.答案:A题型1题型2题型3(3)When are there sometimes matches for the team players?A.On Wednesday afternoon.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Friday evening.答案:B(4)What should the player take to the hall?A.A sweater.B.A map.C.A watch.答案:A(5)How much do the players spend on rent each week?A.$15.B.$12. C.$5.答案:B
