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1、中考英语重点高频词汇及精选例句Aability能力；1- He has ability to solve the problem2- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsentabsentabroadachieve缺席的；到国外；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.Steven has been working abroad for five years.Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsYou can tak
2、e part in activities from canoeing to bird watching获得,实现；活动；activityadvancedadvanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year.adventureadventure 冒险,奇遇；advantage 优势；1- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.2- I will take advantage of (take advantage of (利用利用) ) this t
3、rip to buy all the things that we need.advertiseadvertise 登广告；affectaffectafford影响；买得起；They put some advertisement 名词 on the newspaper.This will affect our mood.The car is so expensive that we can t be able to afford it.Agriculture is very important for all the countries.I set off for a new adventur
4、e in the United States.agricultureagriculture农业；announce宣布；anxiousanxiousThe director announced that we had won the competition.焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.I need to apologize for what I did.apologizeapologize 道歉；11111 1 1 / 2121appearance 出现,外表；1-It was the presidents second public appe
5、arance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciateappreciate 感激,欣赏；astronaut 宇航员；We appreciate what you did for us.I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围We are attempting to persuade him to work for our companyatmosphereatmosphere 大气,气氛；attemptattract
6、attract企图,尝试；吸引；1- In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audienceaudience听众；AverageUSDappetiteattitudecustomers.Bbalancebalancebargainbasicbasicbenefitbeyondbeyond22222 2 2 / 2121All the audience were attracted by his performance.The yearly average income of ind
7、ividual in China is 8000平均；食欲；态度；He has very good appetite recently.The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cook
8、ing and camping equipment利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.超过；This is beyond our capability.1- The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biologybitterbitterbranchbranch生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.分支,部门； the compa
9、ny has many branches in the world.broadcastbroadcast 广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiationsbehaviorbehavior行为；beliefbeliefCHis behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.We need to insist our belief.信仰,信念；cameracapitalc
10、aptainceilingceiling照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.队长，船长； John used to be the captain in天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；centurychainchainWe will celebrate the birthday of company.世纪；链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest
11、 chain shop in the world.It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.challengchallenge 挑战；channelchannelwe send.character 特征；charge航道， 海峡，频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal thatHer behavior last night revealed a lot about her character收费，索价； 1- free charge, 免费2- We need t
12、o charge my mobile phone.33333 3 3 / 2121chatchat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas is the most important date for the western.All the citizens have the right to vote for presidentChristmas 圣诞节；citizencitizenelectioncigarette 香烟；climateyears.coalcoalcollarcollar煤炭；公民；A lighted
13、cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently气候；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on.C
14、omfortable 舒适的；Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition 竞赛；He will be banned from international competitionfour plete 完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework positioncomposition 作文；concert 音乐会There is going to be the composition in the English exam.Ive been to plenty o
15、f live rock concertsconductorconductor 售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体 of heat and electricity.confident 自信的；congratulation 祝贺；construction 建设；The road construction is in progress.John is very confident that he will win the race.continentcontinent
16、 大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.44444 4 4 / 2121convenientconvenient 方便的；conversation 交谈；cough 咳嗽；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right nowWe had a good conversation last night.started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.coursecourse 过程，课程，一道菜； English coursecouragec
17、ourage 勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd 人群；curtaincurtainroom.culturecuriouscuriouscustomcustom文化；好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back
18、centuriescustomercustomer消费者；顾客ConclusionConclusion 结论；contributioncontribution 贡献；Ddaily 每日的；decadedecade 十年；All the waiters need to respect the customers.He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.John made great contribution to the country.The daily price has increased by 50%.Bri
19、tish Rail has become more commercial over the past decadeIm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledefinitely 明确地，肯定地；deliverDeclaredeserve投递；宣布；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.John declared that he would give up the competition.应受，值得；Its your money, you work very
20、 hard, so you deserve it.描述；Please describe what you saw last night.description55555 5 5 / 2121designdevote设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.专心，致力于；He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientificinvestigationdetermine 决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the co
21、oking timedialogue/dialog 对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisastertwo monthsdisappear 消失；minutes.discussion 讨论；disturbdiarydigitalwe will discuss about this issue tomorrow.Dont dist
22、urb him, he is studying in his room.John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than打扰；日记；He insist on writing the diary.Digital camera is very popular in recent years.数码的；download下载；dustbinYou need to download some software to run
23、it.We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.垃圾箱；decrease减少；Population growth is decreasing by % each yeardepartment 部，科；系；dynastyEWe are working in the same department.The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.王朝，朝代；economical 经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loade
24、ducate教育；He was educated at middle Schooleffective 有效的66666 6 6 / 2121The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；effort努力；电；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.John made great effort to finish his job on time.Electricity was invented by a famous scient
25、ist.They live and work together in complete equalityelectricityequality平等；encourage 鼓励；energyPeter encouraged Steven to study hard.能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance入口；envelope信封；environment 环境；escape逃避；especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；Expert专家；Extremely 极端地；Eventually 最终地；FFamiliar熟悉的；Failur
26、e失败；Finger手指；flour面粉；fluently流利地；forbid禁止；foreigner外国人；77777 7 7 / 2121There are five entrances in this building.we need to take measures to protect our environmentIt is very difficult to escape from the prison.There are many different cars in the car exhibition.He is petroleum expertMy mobile phone
27、 is extremely usefulEventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.We are very familiar with EuropeFailure is the mother of success.Bread is made of flourHe can speak English very fluently.Smoking is forbidden in this room.Perter is a foreignerforgive原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting you
28、r name.Fortunately, He passed the English exam.fortunately 幸运地；freedomfrequentfreshfruitfriendlyfuelfurnitureFestivalGGenerationGenerallyGenerousGeographyGloveGovernmentgraduationgradualgrammarGuestGuide88888 8 8 / 2121自由；freedom is most important right for the human being.频繁的；He makes mistake frequ
29、ently.新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.水果；友好的；He is very friendly to me燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.节日；October 1st is most important festival day.一代；the new generation has different idea about life.一般地；慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his frien
30、ds.地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.手套；政府；The government shall be responsible for毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow,gradualprocess语法；You need to master the grammar.客人；We need to respect our guests.导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.Hhabit习惯；手帕；I have
31、 a good habit, I get up very early.HandkerchiefHandwriting 书法，笔迹；harvestheighthonorhunger收获；高度；尊敬；饥饿；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of theharvest.The height of this mountain is 600 meters.it is my great honor to see you.Hunger is very common in Libya.Peter is very humo
32、urous when he teaches me English.humourous幽默的；IIslandImagine岛；想象；He lives in a small island.You cant imagine how beautiful the island is.He will come immediately if you call him.My salary has increased dramatically.immediatelyincreaseIncomeIndustry立即，立刻；增加；收入；工业，勤劳；Industryandagriculturearethetwoimp
33、ortantsectorsofthenationaleconomyLightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.I was informed to come to the office immediately.InformInternet通知；因特网；采访,面试；InterviewWhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearly99999 9 9 / 2121Interrupt打断,打扰；Inventor发明者；Insurance保险；JJournalist记者；Judge审判， 判
34、断，法官；Justice 正义，公正；法官Junior初级的；Kkindergarten 幼儿园；kite风筝；knowledge知识；Kitchen厨房；LLabour劳动；Lack缺乏；Ladder梯子；Language语言；Lately最近；Latter后者；Lawyer律师；League联盟；1010101010 1010 / 2121Dont interrupt other people when they are talking.Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.We need to buy insurance for our new
35、car.A journalist interviewed me yesterday.IjudgedhimtobeaboutfortyHe has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。There is a kindergarten in our community.knowledge can change the life quality.This kitchen is too small for the big family.He is lack of sense of justice.My mother language is English.Dads health hasn
36、t been too good latelyThe latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well.The lawyer is paid only if he winsBritain has dropped from second to third place in the leagueLecture演讲；The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in hiscompetition lecture.Level水平；We do have t
37、he lowest level of inflation for some yearsHe has been working as a librarian in this library for many years.Librarian图书管理员；LocalLuggageluckilyMMagazineMajorityMarketMarriage杂志；多数；当地的；行李；We need to hire some local employees for our company.The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight.Luckily,
38、 I succeeded to convince him to work for our company.幸运地；Majority of employees agree with your opinion.市场；We often go to the market to buy the goods.They are very satisfied with their daughters marriage.The price of material has increased too much.结婚;Material材料，原料；Meanwhile同时；Measure措施，测量，尺寸；1- The
39、government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation.2- Please measure the length and width of this house.Medical医学的；Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruiseMedical facilities are being upgraded.Peter has good memory of what happened in the
40、 traffic accident.Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy.Please give us a menu, we need to order the food.You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of presidentMemoryMentalMenu记忆力；精神的；菜单；提到；Mention1111111111 1111 / 2121Merry欢乐的；Merely仅仅，只不过；Message消息；Metal金属；Mirror镜子；Monito
41、r班长；Monument纪念碑；Mostly主要地；大部分；金)Museum博物馆；Media传媒；Minority少数，少数民族；minority tribes.Mobile移动的；Mystery神秘；Nnarrow狭窄的；nationality 国籍；Naturally自然地；frustratedneatly整洁地；necessary必要的；neighbor邻居；nephew侄子，外甥；1212121212 1212 / 2121Merry Christmas, everyoneThe brain accounts for merely three per cent of body wei
42、ghHe left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow.He hit his head against a metal barI was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday.The government built this monument to the heroesIt is known to all that metals are mostly used in the form of alloys.(合Yahoo announced to become a new m
43、edia company.Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect theWhat this happened is still a bit of mystery.Peters nationality is Canadian.When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed andSue had dressed herself neatly for workniece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的；nowadays现在；nurse护士；nut
44、rition营养；OObey服从；Object物体，反对；Ocean海洋；offer提供；operation操作，做手术；opposite相反的；对面的organize组织；overcome克服；obvious明显的；Olympic奥林匹克的；Outstanding 杰出的；PPalace宫殿；Paragraph段；Park停放（车） ；particular特别的；1313131313 1313 / 2121The young children need more nutrition.You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard i
45、n the bank.The food will be offered by the company.The operation is very successfulJennie had sat opposite her at breakfastI should have written the notes in the opposite orderPeter often organize his classmates to go climbing.Its very difficult to overcome the difficulties.He has made a obvious mis
46、take.He has made outstanding contribution to the country.partnerpanda搭档；熊猫；He need a partner to work with him to do the experiment.passenger乘客；patientpeaceful耐心的，病人； You need to be more patient to your son.和平的；We are happy to live in a peaceful world.performance 表演；periodpermitpersuade时期；允许；He was a
47、ttracted by her excellent performance.This crisiscrisis might last last for a long period of timeYou are not permitted to enter without the card.说服；phenomenon现象；physicalpillowpilotwe have new evidence showing that this is a global phenomenon身体的，物理的；Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one.He
48、is very happy to become a pilot.枕头；飞行员；population人口，人数；the population of China is billion.poisonous有毒的；pollutionpositioncoastguardpractical实际的，实用的； We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre污染；Some people were killed by poisonous air.Pollution is getting more serious.The shi
49、p was identified, and its name and position were reported to the位置；地位in your daily dietWe do not yet have any practical way to prevent the cancer.pressureprecious压力；珍贵的，宝贵的；1414141414 1414 / 2121presidentpretendprogramproject总统；Trump has been elected to be the president of假装；He pretended to be our e
50、nemy in the game.节目，项目；工程；项目I used to be the project manager.pronunciation 发音；purpose目的，意图；潜力；Whats your purpose of attending this meetingThis company is our potential competitor.Potentialprivate私人的；特权；private conversation, private car.The police has special privilege to kill the criminal.privilegeQ
51、qualityquantityquarrelquarterqueueRraisequestion.质量；We need to pay more attention to the quality of product.The quantity of students is increasing dramatically.数量；争吵；had a terrible quarrel with my otherThe doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.She waited in the bus queue四分之一；队，行列
52、；提高，抚养；募集He raised his hand when teacher asked who was able to answer theThey raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of groundsIt is not easy to raise a child.rare稀有的，罕见的；Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he saidShe collects rare plantsrecently近来；The prices of all the goo
53、ds are increasing recently.1515151515 1515 / 2121recognize认出；recordrecover记录；恢复；I can hardly recognize her after twenty years.They created a new record.He will be recovered in a few days.recyclereducerefusereferregular回收，再利用；These rubbish could be recycled.My weight has been reduced very much.He rec
54、eived a gift, but he refused to accept it.减少；拒绝；参考，提到； for further information, Please refer to instructions of product规则的；Steven has regular classes on Saturday.relativeremainremindremoveresignrequest相对的，亲戚；保持，剩下，仍然；提醒，使想起； I would like to remind you that the beer you bought is expired.去掉；It is ver
55、y difficult to remove this stain.辞职，放弃； Peter has resigned from the university.要求；You are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on time.researchrespect调查，研究；尊敬；It is very important for the waiters to respect the customers.restaurant 饭馆；resourcereview资源；复习；What you need to do is to review what yo
56、u learned yesterday.responsibilitySSafetysalary责任心；It is your responsibility to pay the salary on time.安全；薪水；Safety is the most important factor to be considered.1616161616 1616 / 2121satisfyscenescenery满足；We need to satisfy your customers.场景；风景；Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoyin
57、g the sceneryscientificsecretlysecretaryseldomseniorsenseseriousserviceseparateshapesharesheetshelf科学的；Scientific management promotes production秘密地；He claims that several countries have developed nuclear weapons secretly秘书；He is working very hard as a secretary.很少；He seldom comes to my home.高级的，年长的；
58、 He is applying for senior employee of this company.感觉，辨别力； My sense of justice was offended严肃的，严峻的； Crime is an increasingly serious problem in Russian society服务；We need to provide the best service to satisfy our customer.分离，单独的； Each villa has a separate sitting-room形状，制作； Police moved in to separ
59、ate the two groups分享，份额； please share your experience with us.被单；We are selecting the book shelf in the store.架子；shortcoming 缺点；This is a shortcoming of our education systemMarriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partnersshouldersimilar肩膀；类似的；He has the similar shortcomi
60、ng with me.形势；The situation is getting worse.situationArmy officers said the situation was under controlslightly轻微地；They will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot longer1717171717 1717 / 2121smoothlysocietysparespread光滑地，平坦地，平稳地；You need to get well along with other people in this society.
61、社会；抽出（时间、人手） ；传播；扩散 Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck explodedThe virus of flu has spread worldwide.Tian anmen squareHe speaks standard Englishsquarestandardstealstraightstranger广场；标准；偷窃；直的，直地； Keep your back straight especially when you are growing up.陌生人；奇怪地strangelysuffersystemselfish受苦，
62、遭受； She has become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort系统；Petroleum system自私的；He is too selfish to share his food敏感的；He is very sensitive to the voice.The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a childs needssensitivesincerely真诚地；strengthen加强；sympathyTTaskTo strengthen his position in
63、the party, he did a lot things for the people.We expressed our sympathy for her loss同情；任务；He was given a tough task.Technique技术；Tea processing requires both technique and artistry1818181818 1818 / 2121Temperature 温度，体温；Theatre剧场，戏院；A theatre was built near my house.因此；ThereforeThiefThirstyThoroughTh
64、underTitleTobaccoToiletTraffic贼；渴的，缺水的； Drink more water when you fee thisty.彻底的；There was frequent thunder and lightning, and torrential rain.雷声；标题；烟草；洗手间；交通；I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.We need to obey the traffic rule to avoid the traffic accident.TranslateTravelerTr
65、ousersTypical翻译；旅行者；长裤；典型的；He is a typical lazy doctor, he never arrives at hospital on time.Throughout贯穿，在整个期间；Tourism旅游业；Traditional 传统的，传说的；I like traditional Chinese food.UUmbrellaUniformUnion伞；制服；The students are required to wear the uniform.协会，联盟；1919191919 1919 / 2121University综合大学；UniverseUp
66、stairsUniqueVVacationValleyValueVarietyVarious假期；宇宙；He has applied to go to the Beijing university.Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the universeHe went upstairs在楼上；唯一的，独特的； Each persons signature is uniqueWhere are planning to go during the vacation.山谷；流域；价值；变化，多样性； Susans
67、 idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style各种各样的；There are various types of the diseaseWe have defended the fruits of our victory.Soon the villagers couldnt afford to buy food for themselvesVegetable蔬菜；VictoryVillager胜利；村民；Vocabulary词汇；Voyage航行，航海；志愿者；Mary volunteered to clean up the kitc
68、henVolunteerWWasteweatherwedding浪费，无用的，垃圾； Do not waste more time, we need to be more efficient.天气；The math class was cancelled because of bad weather.婚礼；Most Britons want a traditional wedding.I wan present at the wedding.2020202020 2020 / 2121weightwillingwelfarewonderYYouth重量；愿意的；福利；I am willing to go broad with you.He has urged reform of the welfare system想知道，奇观I am wondering how he entered the house.青，青春；2121212121 2121 / 2121
