《Grammar Using a, an and the & Prepositions of place》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Grammar Using a, an and the & Prepositions of place（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、7BUnit4Grammar(1)Learning aims1、Learn about articles.2、Can use “a”、“an”、“the” correctly.Whats this ? Its an elephant.The elephant has two big ears.a an the冠词定 冠 词不定冠词 冠冠 词词 的的 分分 类类 1、初次见到的可数名词单数形式,可用“a”、“an”表达。 Look! There is a clock on the wall.The clock is nice. An apple is on the desk.The apple
2、is red and big. 不定冠词“a ”、“an”的用法 2、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 An elephant is much heavier than a camel. His father is a bus driver. 3、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 I have read the article once, but I want to read a second time. a / an用法的注意点：用法的注意点： “a” 用在第一个发音是辅音音素的用在第一个发音是辅音音素的单词或字母前；单词或字母前；“an ”用在第一个发音用在第一个发音是元音音素的单词或
3、字母前。用是元音音素的单词或字母前。用“a”、“an”与是否是元音字母开头无关，与是否是元音字母开头无关，只和发音音素有关。只和发音音素有关。 For examples： 1、a useful book 2、an honest boy 3、an hour 4、an “a , e , i , o , ”Practise:1、Tom has _ apple. Milie has _orange .2、That is _ egg.3、Mike is _ honest boy and he is _ university student .4、Do you have _ computer ?5、The
4、re is _ car in front of the house.6、English is _ useful language.7、He is _ unhappy boy.8、My father will come back in _ hour .9、There is _ beautiful flower.10、There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”an anan an aaaaananaa an定冠词定冠词 “the”的用法的用法 1、初次提及之后，再次提到同一事物初次提及之后，再次提到同一事物 This is an apple. The ap
5、ple is Toms. 2、 特指特指 （有所指）（有所指） The girl in red is my classmate. 3、用在独一无二的名词前用在独一无二的名词前 the sun / the moon / the Palace Museum / the Great Wall 4、用在形容词、副词最高级前用在形容词、副词最高级前 the biggest / the most important 5、用在序数词前用在序数词前 the first / the second / the twentieth 6、用在西洋乐器前用在西洋乐器前 play the piano / the guit
6、ar 7、the +姓的复数姓的复数 表示一家人表示一家人 The Smiths are having dinner together. 8. 用在方位名词前或习惯用法用在方位名词前或习惯用法 on the right / in the day / in the end注意注意:几种不使用冠词几种不使用冠词“the”的情况的情况1、在国名，城市名，人名在国名，城市名，人名, 路名前不用冠词。路名前不用冠词。 London is a beautiful city. The Greens live in Fifth Street.2、表示泛指含义的不可数名词或名词复数前、表示泛指含义的不可数名词或
7、名词复数前不用冠词。不用冠词。 Trees can make air fresh.3、在球类运动，棋类前不用冠词。、在球类运动，棋类前不用冠词。 Mr wu likes playing basketball and chess.4、在季节，月份，星期，节日前不用冠词。、在季节，月份，星期，节日前不用冠词。 Childrens Day is coming.All the students are excited. 但中国的传统节日前一般加但中国的传统节日前一般加“the” the Mid-Autumn Day the Spring Festival 5、一日三餐前不用冠词、一日三餐前不用冠词 M
8、um is cooking breakfast for me now.6、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。 Professor Li is from Australia.6、被修饰名词前有、被修饰名词前有“this , that , those , these ,等指示代词，或等指示代词，或 my ,your ,some ” 等等形容词性物主代词修饰时不用冠词。形容词性物主代词修饰时不用冠词。 This is my Chinese book . Thats his third time to China.Exercise：Fill in the
9、 blanks with“the”、“”1、This is an orange , _ orange is hers2、 _ Great Wall is a good place to visit.3、We often buy mang things before _ Spring Festival 4、Mr.Smith comes from _USA.5、_ man in black is his father. Hes at _lunch.6、Who is _ tallest and _ most helpful?theThethetheThethethe7、_boy over there
10、 is _ my cousin. 8、I have a cat . _ cats name is Mimi.9、Monday is _ second day of a week.10 、_ sun is bigger than_ moon11、I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.12、 He was born in _ May.13、Uncle Wang lives on _ sixth floor.TheThetheThethe thetheMillie: Lets go to the Panda House first.Daniel: Here
11、we are. I can see(1) _ panda there. Its lying on the grass.Millie: How cute! I love pandas. Look! Theres (2)_ baby panda. Its so small. a aDaniel : Yes. (3)_ baby panda doesnt look like its mother.Millie: Now lets go to see some lions.Daniel: Are(4) _ lions in(5) _ open area?Millie: No, they arent.
12、They are in(6) _ very big cage.The the anaDaniel : I see. (Half an hour later)Daniel: Millie, heres(7)_ bridge. What can you see across it?Millie: Oh, (8)_ elephant is standing over there.Daniel: Lets go across(9) _ bridge and see(10) _ elephant.aanthethePractise在必要的地方用在必要的地方用 a, an, the 填空填空1. Wher
13、e is Peter? He isnt at _ school.2. There is _ apple in the fridge.3. _ pen on the chair belongs to Nancy.4. I have _ new computer. I clean _ computer every day.anTheathe 5. Dad often goes swimming in _ summer. 6.A: Can I help you? B: Im looking for _ pair of trousers. 7.People in Suzhou now go to wo
14、rk by _ underground. 8. Li Ming is good at playing _ basketball in our class. 9. _ girl in a red dress is my cousin.aThe10. I live on _ seventh floor.11. There is _ “o”, _ “u” in the word “our”.12. Simon likes to play _ piano but he doesnt like to play _ basketball.13. Moscow is _ capital of Russia.theanathetheHomework1.Revise the articles.2.Finish the exercises.3. Preview Grammar B.
