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1、备考2025广东省潮州市中学教师公开招聘强化训练试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、导弹只能用来打击敌人吗 我国一家航天研究所研制的“高层楼宇导弹灭火系统”改变了人们原有的想法。科研人员研制的导弹装有高效灭火剂，可以远距离发射到火场的着火点，尤其适用于城市高层建筑物或其他危险场所。导弹灭火系统的研制（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B2、 世界三大古老戏剧文化是指()。A.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的京剧B.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的越剧C.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的昆曲D.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的戏曲【答案】 D3、砷(As)可以富集在植物体内转化为毒
2、性很强的金属有机物，影响水稻的株高、根长和干重，加P(与As原子结构相似)处理后水稻的茎、叶和根中P含量增加，As含量相对减少水稻生长加快，干重增加。对此现象解释不合理的是（ ）。A.As进入水稻细胞中，导致酶失去活性，影响细胞代谢B.As在水稻细胞内富集，由细胞膜的结构特点决定C.P影响As吸收。与细胞上的载体种类和数量有关D.P是构成磷脂、核酸和ATP的重要元素，能促进水稻的生长发育【答案】 B4、将下列句子按语序先后排列得最连贯的一项是（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B5、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be tempor
3、arily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial f
4、or a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuros
5、cience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work toget
6、her by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the l
7、argest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applie
8、d clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research
9、for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B6、根据以下材料，回答题A.conceptsB.resultsC.processD.purposes【答案】 B7、马克思主义认为实现人的全面发展的唯一方法是（ ）。A.城市与农村相结合B.脑力劳动与体力劳动相结合C.
10、教育与生产劳动相结合D.知识分子与工人农民相结合【答案】 C8、学生在美术学习中学会欣赏，关注生活中的美术现象，涵养人文精神，是美术课程追求（ ）。A.愉悦性B.实践性C.人文性D.视觉性【答案】 C9、由明末董其昌等人提出的绘画理论是（ ）。A.六法B.绘画南北宗C.六要D.一画【答案】 B10、 由强到弱的力度排列顺序正确的是()。A.pp p mp mf f ffB.ff f mf mp p ppC.ff mf f mp p ppD.pp mp p mf f ff【答案】 B11、 作家包天笑曾回忆道：“那个时候，中国和日本打起仗来，而中国却打败了。割去了台湾之后，还要求各口通商，苏州也
11、开了日本租界。这时候，潜藏在中国人心底里的民族思想，便发动起来。”当时“民族思想的发动”主要体现在( )。A.开眼看世界B.主张中体西用C.宣传维新变法D.倡导实业救国【答案】 C12、将心理学引入教育的第一人是（）。A.赫尔巴特B.裴斯泰洛齐C.夸美纽斯D.亚里斯多德【答案】 A13、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mothe
12、r tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp qui
13、cklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mai
14、nly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well
15、as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this s
