《备考2025山西省运城市中学教师公开招聘能力测试试卷A卷附答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备考2025山西省运城市中学教师公开招聘能力测试试卷A卷附答案（47页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、备考2025山西省运城市中学教师公开招聘能力测试试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、师生关系在人格上是（ ）的关系。A.授受B.民主平等C.相互促进D.依附【答案】 B2、 -You didn t attend the party lastnight?A.couldn t haveB.needn t haveC.didnt need toD.dont have to【答案】 C3、狭义的教育是指（）。A.文化传授B.课堂授课C.经验传授D.学校教育【答案】 D4、在新的历史条件下，弘扬雷锋精神、开展学雷锋活动，要不断赋予雷锋精神新的时代内涵。今天，雷锋勤俭节约的美德可以转化为低碳、节能等环保
2、意识，雷锋助人为乐的品质可以转化为奉献、互助等志愿精神。材料体现的哲学原理是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D5、将人的红细胞放入蒸馏水中，一段时间后红细胞破裂，主要原因是（）。A.红细胞膜具有水溶性B.红细胞的液泡体积增大C.蒸馏水大量进入红细胞D.低温时红细胞膜流动性增大【答案】 C6、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely ins
3、talled for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.factoryB.mineC.boothD.phone【答案】 B7、马克壶在世界文明史中指出，宋朝是“当时世界上最大”，生产力最高和最发达的国家，但“由于种种不利因素的影响”，使这一发展势头未能继续下去。文中“种
4、种不利因素“应包括( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B8、下列选项不属于音乐的基本要素的是()。A.速度B.和声C.舞姿D.旋律【答案】 C9、“一两的遗传，胜过一吨的教育”是（ ）的观点。A.环境决定论B.遗传决定论C.教育万能论D.二因素论【答案】 B10、小麦麦穗基部离地的高度受四对基因控制，这四对基因分别位于四对同源染色体上。每个基因对高度的增加效应相同且具叠加性。将麦穗离地27cm的mmnnuuvv和离地99cm的MMNNUUVV杂交得到F1，再用F1代与甲植株杂交，产生F2代的麦穗离地高度范围是3690Cm，则甲植株可能的基因型为()。A.MmNnUuVvB.mmNNUuVvC.m
5、mnnUuVvD.mmNnUuVv【答案】 B11、Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon-c
6、an learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.A.Why it is necessary to identify peoples personalityB.Why it is possible to describe peopleC.How to get to know peopleD.How to recognize people best【答案】 B12、西方学者麦马宏在总结西方从古希腊至今两千多年来的幸福观时指出：荷马时期，幸福就是幸运；公元前5世纪的古希腊，幸福等同于( )；启蒙时期，幸福就是及时行乐
7、。A.智慧和德行B.民主与科学C.金钱与权力D.法律与宗教信仰【答案】 A13、在教育中，坚持“不凌节而施”、“学不躐等”，这是依据人的身心发展的（）提出的。A.阶段性B.不平衡性C.个别差异性D.顺序性【答案】 D14、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualu
8、se, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new d
9、evelopments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have m
10、ore than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to ano
11、ther, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than
12、a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an abilit
13、y to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.targetB.sourceC.originD.pidgin【答案】 B15、下列有关人类神经传导的叙述，正确的是（）。A.在神经纤维上及两个神经元之间，兴奋是以电信号的形式传递的B.两个神经元的细胞膜是直接接触，以便于兴奋的传递C.突触只允许兴奋由树突末端传到另一神经元的
14、轴突或细胞体D.轴突末端的突触小泡内的递质，可使下一个神经元产生兴奋或抑制【答案】 D16、Your friend really ought tomake_ most of this opportunity, because she wont get _second chance.A.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD.the; a【答案】 D17、中华民族历经苦难而又生生不息。从地震到洪涝灾害，那生命至上的国家理念，那万众一心的民族情怀，那百折不挠的坚韧品格，定格为无数震撼心灵的画面，砥砺我们奋力前行。这表明中华民族精神（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D18、下列物质中，可用作培养微生物的生长因子的是（）。A.葡萄糖B.脂肪酸C.叶酸D.纤维素【答案】 C19、政治、经济制度不仅决定着教育的（）和受教育权，还决定着教育的方针、政策，教育目的的性质和思想品德的教育内容。A.领导权B.所有权C.统治权D.教育权
