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1、ReviewTranslation from Chinese to English1政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。(giveriseto;formanalliancewith;launch;bringabout)1Insteadofresolvingcontradictions,theseriesofmeasurestakenbythegovernmentgaverisetomoreviolentclashes.TheOppositionformedanalliancewiththetradeunionsand
2、launchedageneralstrike,whichultimatelybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.2如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。(shrink;gonearethedays;ameanstoanend)Nowadays,thegapbetweentheuniversityandtherealworldisshrinkingandthestudentsarebecomingmoreandmorepracti
3、cal.Gonearethedayswhentheuniversitywasanivorytowerinwhichscholarspursuedknowledgeasanendratherthanameanstoanend.3我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。(hope;bydoing;theplacewhere)Ineverhopedtolearnthesubjectwellbyattendingthoselectures.ButIdidgotolectures,foritwastheplacewhereIcouldge
4、ttheimportantpointsofthecourseandlearnhowtoorganizematerialsandhowtoreason.4我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。(workout;click)AlthoughIhavebeentryingeverymeanstosolvetheproblem,Icannotworkoutasatisfactorysolution.ButwhenIwenttothekitchentogetadrink,somethingclickedan
5、dmademerealizethatthesolutionmightbequitesimple.1一看见抽屉里的那些老照片，我的眼泪就涌了出来。它们让我想起了我跟爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好时光。(themoment;wellup)ThemomentIsawthoseoldphotosinthedrawer,tearswelledupinmyeyes,formymemorywentbacktothedayswhenIlivedhappilywithmygrandparents,myparentsandmybrothersandsisters.2有个学生踩到地上的一滩水滑倒了。周围
6、的人反应各异，有的关心地走上前去看他是否受伤了、能为他做点什么；有的则站在一边不知所措；有的干脆就不理。(divergefrom;approach;confuseover;tuneout)Whenastudentslippedonapoolofwaterandfellover,peoplesreactiondivergedfromoneanother.Someapproachedcaringlytoseeifhewashurtandiftheycouldhelp;somejuststoodthereconfusingoverwhattodoaboutit;whileothersjusttune
7、dout.3上星期六上午，我像往常一样去超市购物。我刚要打开车门，却发现没带钱包。我只好回家去找，可是哪儿也找不到。(dotheusual;donothingbut;failtodo)LastSaturdaymorning,Ididtheusualandwentshoppinginthesupermarket.WhenIwasabouttoopenthedoorofmycar,IfoundthatIdidnothavemywalletonme.Icoulddonothingbutgobackhomeinsearchofit,butIfailedtofinditanywhere.4我上小学二年级
8、的时候，我们班有个同学得到的生日礼物是一辆红色的遥控车。我们大家只有羡慕的份，却不能也去买一辆，因为那种遥控车很贵，而且还是在香港买的，那时候在我们看来香港和美国一样遥不可及。(couldonly;asfaras)WhenIwasasecondgrader,oneofmyclassmatesgotaredradiocontroltoycarasabirthdaygift.Therestofuscouldonlyadmire,butcouldnotimitate,becausethecarwasexpensiveandwasboughtinHongKong,aplacewhichseemedto
9、usasfarawayasAmerica.1这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应先把它们切碎，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。请您在这张表格上签收一下。(shred;sign)Theseareimportantdocuments,thecontentofwhichshouldbekeptstrictlyconfidential.Ifyouneedtodisposethem,youmustshredtheminsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash.Wouldyoupleasesignfortheminthisform?2现在，像伪造支票、身份证和信用卡这类的
10、白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管我们学会了许多防止被骗的招数，可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗。(forge;preventfrom)Nowadays,white-collarcrimessuchasforgingchecks,IDcardsandcreditcardshavebecomeverycommon.Thoughwehavelearntmuchabouthowtopreventourselvesfrombeingcheated,itseemsthatwecouldbeitsvictimsatanytime.3如果他们能以更低的价钱把这台机器卖给我们当然好，其实按现在这个价格也可以了，这价格已
11、经很公道了。问题不在于价格，我关心的是我们把这个机器买回去干什么。(notevenbad;problemwith;dowith)Itiscertainlygoodiftheycansellusthemachineatalowerprice,butitisnotevenbadiftheysellitatthepresentprice,whichisalreadyquitereasonable.Nowtheproblemisnotwiththeprice,whatIcarenowiswhatwecandowithit.4为什么说一个图书馆拥有大量可供随时阅览的新书及电子图书资源很重要呢？因为那样的
12、话，学者们就可以了解自己学科领域里的最新进展，知道自己的研究是否有价值(matter;so)Whydoesitmatterthatalibraryhasmanynewbooksandelectronicresourcesreadilyavailabletothereaders?Thisisbecauseifso,thescholarsknowthelatestdevelopmentintheirownfieldsandknowwhethertheirresearchisvaluable.1这个消息来得如此突然、如此令人震惊，我在沙发上呆呆地坐了几分钟。我的第一本能就是赶紧打电话把这件事告诉领导
13、，看看我们能为那些在这起交通事故中死伤的同事做些什么。(sothat;firstinstinct)Sosudden,sostrikingwasthenewsthatIsatmotionlessonsofaforafewminutes.Myfirstinstinctwastocallourleaderstotellthemwhathadhappenedandseewhatwecandoforthosecolleagueswhodiedorgotinjuredinthistrafficaccident.2纸版的儿童书与电子书相比有很大的优势。对孩子们来说，一本印刷精美的纸版书不仅是一本书也是一个玩
14、具。读纸版书的感觉与在屏幕上读书的感觉是很不同的。(advantageover;bedifferentfrom)Paperbooksforchildrenhaveanenormousadvantageovere-books.Forchildren,abeautifullyprintedpaperbookisnotonlyabookbutalsoatoytheycanplaywith.Readingapaperbookisratherdifferentfromreadingabookonthescreen.3近年来在西方国家，传统媒体呈现出衰退的趋势，新媒体迅速发展。然而新媒体的收入又不足以弥补
15、传统媒体丢失的市场份额。（tendency;decline,）Inrecentyears,traditionalmediainthewesterncountriesareinthetendencyofdeclineandnewmediaaredevelopingrapidly.Buttheincomeofthenewmediacannotmakeupthelossofthetraditionalmediainmarketshare.4随着金融危机的爆发，许多企业陷入了困境。对于那些因缺乏流动资金无法进行再生产又不想让恶性循环继续下去的企业，他们唯一能做的事情就是向政府求助。(circulate
16、;turnto)Withtheexplosionofthefinancialcrisis,manyenterprisesfindthemselvesindifficulties.Forthosewhohavenocirculatingfundtoinvestonnewproductionandwouldnotlettheviciouscirclecontinue,theonlythingtheycandoistoturntogovernmentforhelp.1听到这个笑话周围的人都哈哈大笑，可是由于缺乏幽默感，这位老人不解地看了他们一眼又埋头做自己的事情去了。(immerse)Whilepe
17、oplearoundarealllaughingatthejoke,theoldman,whohasnosenseofhumour,justcastapuzzledlookatthemandthenimmersedinthejobhewasdoing.2当约翰向他挑战，要跟他比击剑的时候，他感到非常尴尬，因为他自知剑术不高，不是约翰的对手。如果他接受挑战，他肯定会输；可如果不接受呢，他就是个懦夫。(challengeto)WhenJohnchallengedhimtofencing,hewasveryembarrassedbecauseheknewthathewasnomatchforJohn
18、atfencing.Ifhetookthechallenge,hewouldsurelylose;butifhedidnt,hewouldbeacoward.3他昨天感冒了。我们本以为他好好睡一晚就会好起来，所以今天早上就送他去上学了。但是下午放学回家时他发起烧来，不得不卧床休息。(assume;confineto)Hecaughtacoldyesterday.Assumingthathewouldgetbetterafteragoodnightssleep,wesenthimtoschoolthismorning.Butlaterintheafternoon,hegotbackhomewit
19、hafeverandwasconfinedtobed.4在过去的几年里，我得了几次重病，一直在贫困状态中生活，但是我没有放弃我的梦想。无论发生什么事，我总是坚守我的梦想，而梦想对我来说也变成了极大的支持和安慰。(abandon;inspiteof;clingto)Inthepastfewyears,Ihavehadseveralsevereillnessesandlivedinastateofpoverty,butIhaveneverabandonedmydreams.InspiteofeverythingIclungtomydreams,whichhasturnedouttobeagreat
20、supportandcomforttome.1当夜幕开始降临山村时，学生们都已经收拾好行李。他们这会儿该做的事就是马上上车，动身回到他们居住的城市，在10点钟之前见到他们的父母。(descend;setoff)Whendarknessbegantodescendoverthemountainvillage,thestudentshadalreadypackedup.Whattheyhadtodoatthemomentwastogetonthebusimmediatelyandsetoffforthecitywheretheylivedandseetheirparentsbefore10pm.2
21、当他知道自己未能入选校队时，他哭得很伤心，毕竟他经历了几个月的艰苦训练和激烈竞争，也学会了如何熟练地准确投篮。(cryonesheartout;gothrough)Hecriedhisheartoutwhenheheardthathewasnotinthelistoftheschoolteam.Afterall,hehadgonethroughmonthsofhardtrainingandgruellingcompetition,andhadlearnedhowtoshootwithgreatskillsandaccuracy.3那位以严格闻名的教练从一开始就要求队员抛弃一切杂念，超越他们的极
22、限，以确保他们能在第29届北京奥林匹克运动会上摘得一枚奖牌。(meanforsbtodosth;fromthestart;pushbeyondlimits)Thecoach,whowasknownforhisstrictness,hadmeantfromtheverystartforalltheplayerstoshutoutallthedistractingthoughtsandpushthemselvesbeyondtheirlimitstoensurethattheywinamedalatthe29thOlympicGamesheldinBeijing.4新教练接管了球队后，时时牢记自己
23、的使命，并最终带领球队取得了联赛冠军。在接受采访时，教练激动得说不出话来。(takeover;bearinmind;makeit;atalossforwords)Sinceafterhetookovertheteam,thenewcoachhasalwaysborneinmindhismissionandfinallymadeittothechampionshipoftheleaguematches.Wheninterviewed,thecoachwasatalossforwordsbecauseofexcitement.1夜贼们忙着往皮卡里扔赃物，急着想尽快开车逃走。正在这时，负责看守小区的
24、保安发现了他们，并报了警。（justabout;watchover）Theburglarswerethrowingthestolenitemstothepickupandwerejustabouttodriveawaywhentheguardswatchingoverthelivingquartersfoundthemandcalledthepolice.2三个士兵在密林深处艰难地行走了一整天，试图走向河的东岸，结果却发现他们只在树林里打转，离目的地仍有几十英里之遥。(onlytofind;shortof)Thethreesoldiershadwalkedwithdifficultythrou
25、ghthewoodsforawholeday,tryingtonavigatetotheeastbankoftheriver,onlytofindthattheyhadbeencirclingthewoodsandwerestilldozensofmilesshortoftheirdestination.3我觉得今天早晨做动物心智报告的那位学者显然高估了动物的智慧，她甚至认为黑猩猩能够用电脑跟人进行交流。(gosofarasto)Itseemstomethatthescholarwhotalkedaboutanimalintelligencethismorninghasobviouslyove
26、restimatedtheanimalintelligence.Shewentsofarastosuggestthatchimpanzeescancommunicatewithhumansthroughcomputers.4作为志愿者，我们不仅仅要对前来询问或寻求帮助的人微笑服务，我们还应该具备跨文化交际的技巧，否则我们就干不好这个工作。(belimitedto)Asvolunteers,whatweneedtodoisnotjustlimitedtosmilingtothosewhocomestousforinformationandhelp.Wemustalsolearnskillsfor
27、cross-culturalcommunication,withoutwhichourjobcannotbesatisfactory.整天把自己埋在书本里是没有用的。要培养一些业余爱好，每隔一段时间参加一些体育锻炼或课外活动。劳逸结合才是健康的学习习惯。(itsnousedoingsth;takeup;atintervals;extracurricularactivities)Itsnouseburyingyourselvesinbooksallday.Youdbettertakeupsomehobbiesandtakepartinsportsorextracurricularactiviti
28、esatintervals.Ahealthystudyhabitistokeepabalancebetweenworkandrest.工作选对了，不但是可以维持生计的手段，还来可以帮你摆脱无聊，是你不用担心接受了多年的高等教育之后会虚度人生。(ameansofsustenance;banishsthfromonesmind)Ifyourjobisrightlychosen,itwillnotonlygiveyouameansofsustenance,butalsohelpescapefromtheboredomandbanishfromyoumindtheworryaboutlearninga
29、meaninglesslifeaftersomanyyearsofhighereducation.手头没有事情可做时，他常常主动帮助社区做些义务劳动。很有可能是受到他的影响，社区里越来越多的人加入到了志愿者的行列。(athand;itmaywellbethat)Whenhehadnothingtodoathand,heusedtodovolunteertodosomethingforhiscommunity.Itmaywellbethatunderhisinfluencemoreandmorepeopleinthecommunityjoinedintobecomevolunteers.我以前看电视连续剧常常看到深夜，这太费时间，还影响我的健康和体型。为了避免诱惑，我把电视机搬出了我的屋子，开始从事别的休闲活动，比如读书、弹钢琴。(risk;takeup)IusedtowatchTVserieslateintothenight,whichtookuptoomuchtimeandriskedmyhealthandshape.Toavoidtemptation,IremovedtheTVsetfrommyroomandtookupotherleisureactivitiessuchasreadingandplayingpiano.
