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1、关系关系词 先行先行词在从句中的在从句中的作用作用举例例(黑体者黑体者为先行先行词；画；画线部分部分为定定语从句从句)who指人指人主主语、宾语The boy who is standing there is my cousin.whom指人指人宾语(可省可省)The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr.Smith.关系关系词先行先行词在从句中在从句中的作用的作用举例例(黑体者黑体者为先行先行词；画；画线部分部分为定定语从句从句)whose (指物指物时相当于相当于of which)指指“人的人的”或或“物的物的”定定语Do you know the boy
2、whose father is an engineer？Dont stand close to the house whose roof is under repair.关系关系词先行先行词在从句中在从句中的作用的作用举例例(黑体者黑体者为先行先行词；画；画线部分部分为定定语从句从句)关系关系词先行先行词在从句中的在从句中的作用作用举例例(黑体者黑体者为先行先行词；画；画线部部分分为定定语从句从句)that指人指人或物或物主主语、宾语(作作宾语可可省省)或表或表语I didnt know the man (that) you mentioned. A plane is a machine th
3、at can fly.which指物指物主主语、宾语(作作宾语可可省省)The pen (which) my uncle gave me is expensive. Children like books which have good pictures.as指人指人或物或物主主语、宾语或表或表语Such teachers as know Tom think him bright. Ill buy the same dictionary as you have.用法用法例句例句当先行当先行词是不定代是不定代词all, much, little, none, something, everyth
4、ing, anything, nothing, the one等等时I have told them all (that) I know.当先行当先行词被被all, any, few, little, the only, the very所修所修饰时This is the very book that Im looking for.用法用法例句例句当先行当先行词是形容是形容词的最高的最高级或或被最高被最高级所修所修饰时This is the best that is to be used against pollution.当先行当先行词是序数是序数词或被序数或被序数词所修所修饰时What is your first foreign film that you have seen？当先行当先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时Do you know the things and the persons that they are talking about？当句中有疑当句中有疑问词who或或which时Who is the boy that won the gold medal？当先行当先行词在主句中作表在主句中作表语，而，而关系代关系代词也在从句中作表也在从句中作表语时Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
