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1、备考2025山东省济宁市任城区中学教师公开招聘题库附答案（典型题）一单选题(共60题)1、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phone
2、book had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.nastyB.suburbanC.distantD.historical【答案】 C2、从完整的问题解决过程来看，发现问题是其（）。A.关键环节B.重要环节C.首要环节D.基础环节【答案】 C3、( )强调学习的主动性和认知结构的重要性，所以他主张教学的最终目标是促 进学生对学科结构的一般理解。A.加涅B.布鲁纳C.苛勒D.奥苏伯尔【答案】 B4、从分配角度分析，下列措施中具有缩小收入差距作用的是（）。A.B.C
3、.D.【答案】 B5、五代时期有个宰相名叫冯道。一生中他做了很多利民的事。先后经历了多次朝中的改朝换代并一再担任高官。所以后世的文人司马光等就对他的这种行为很不齿。文人认为他就和一再改嫁的妇女一样，丑陋不堪。这样评价的标准是( )。A.民族气节B.程朱理学C.文化修养D.性恶论【答案】 B6、经典条件反射与操作条件反射的理论都认为（）是形成和巩固条件反射的重要条件。A.动机B.强化C.诱因D.需要【答案】 B7、周总理少年时讲“为中华之崛起而读书”，这样的学习动机属于（）。A.近景性内部动机B.近景性外部动机C.远景性内部动机D.远景性外部动机【答案】 C8、18世纪中叶，普鲁士国王弗里德里希
4、二世在大力加强专制统治的同时，改进司法制度，放开新闻监管，禁止驱逐农民。这反映他受到了哪位思想家的影响( )。A.伏尔泰B.杰弗逊C.圣西门D.卢梭【答案】 A9、音乐的美可以分为优美、壮美、崇高美、欢乐美、悲剧美、喜剧美等六个基本范畴。其中贺绿汀的钢琴小品牧童短笛就是一首杰出的()之作。A.优美B.壮美C.崇高美D.欢乐美【答案】 D10、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, s
5、cientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic
6、 and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in
7、a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and in
8、to the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. D
9、ardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Soci
10、ety, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkin
11、sons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain
12、is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C11、根据以下材料，回答题A.Music can balance our lifeB.Music can improve our living conditionsC.Playing instruments can make adults keeptheir IQ pointsD.Playing instruments can help us get alongwell with others【答案】 D12、根据以下材料，回答A.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbins【答案】 C
13、13、黄自的玫瑰三愿属于()。A.群众歌曲B.叙事歌曲C.艺术歌曲D.讽刺歌曲【答案】 C14、美国是世界上典型的两党制国家，下列关于美国两党制的说法，不正确的是（）。A.国内最主要的政党为民主党和共和党B.组织结构一般较为松散C.国内只存在两个政党D.两党之争经常被称为“驴象之争”【答案】 C15、主张教学的主要任务在于传授有用知识，至于学生的智力则无需特别训练的教学理论是（）。A.传统教学理论B.现代教学理论C.形式教学理论D.实质教育论【答案】 D16、花儿与少年是()。A.甘肃民歌B.青海民歌C.宁夏民歌D.陕西民歌【答案】 B17、下列各组句中画横线的文言虚词，用法和意义都相同的一项
14、是（）。A.众恶之，必查焉 必就其能断曲直者而听命焉B.(夫差)遂与勾践禽 陈涉少时，尝与人佣耕C.多为财名误 不为酒困D.吾十有五而志于学 盘庚迁于殷【答案】 C18、在心理测验中，智力测验属于（）。A.认知测验B.能力测验C.人格测验D.智商测验【答案】 A19、适用于演奏肖邦葬礼进行曲的速度术语是()A.AndanteB.AllegrettoC.AdagioD.Lento【答案】 D20、通过角色训练增强自信心，然后将所学得的应对方式应用到实际生活情境中。这种行为演练方式称为（）。A.自我控制训练B.肯定性训练C.自我强化训练D.自我监督训练【答案】 B21、据报道，某市在社区大力推动由基层党组织和自治组织代表、社区居民代表、相关社会组织代表等组成的民情理事会工作。通过协商讨论，民情理事会促进了诸如广场舞扰民、小区乱停车等难题的解决。这得益于民情理事会（）。
