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1、备考2025山西省长治市壶关县中学教师公开招聘精选试题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、 教师进行进修提高最经常、最普遍的形式是（）。A.结合教育教学工作在本校组织的活动中学习提高B.参加函授、电大课程学习C.参加自学考试D.脱产学习【答案】 A2、某一山区自然生态系统因挖矿完全被破坏，成为一片废墟，为尽快恢复到原有自然生态系统。应采取的最好的措施是：在这片废墟上（）。A.撤出人类全部活动，实行全面的封闭，等待自然恢复B.回填土壤，引进多种外来物种，重建生态系统C.回填土壤，栽培当地经济农作物，发展农业生产D.回填土壤，栽培当地原有植物，实行封山育林【答案】 D3、在心理辅导的行为演练中，系统脱敏
2、法是由（）首创。A.皮亚杰B.雅各布森C.艾里斯D.沃尔茨【答案】 D4、根据以下材料，回答A.raiseB.bendC.moveD.struggle【答案】 C5、全年炎热高温，湿季草原茂盛，生活着许多大型动物如长颈鹿等，该气候类型是()。A.热带沙漠气候B.热带雨林气候C.热带季风气候D.热带草原气候【答案】 D6、在全球气候变暖的背景下，我国东北长白山高山苔原带矮小灌木的冻害反而加剧。调查发现长白山雪期缩短；冻害与坡度密切相关，而与海拔基本无关；西北坡为冻害高发区。A.年降水最少B.冬季气温最低C.年日照最少D.冬季风力最大【答案】 D7、大多数消费者每天都在进行着各种不同的消费活动，而
3、他们之所以愿意购买某种商品，主要是看（）。A.商品的品牌和信誉B.商品的性能和价格C.商品的效应和售后D.商品的包装和形象【答案】 B8、选择教学方法的主要依据是（）。A.教学目标和学生学习结果的类型B.教学媒体C.教师的爱好D.“教学有法、教无定法”【答案】 A9、文绣是清朝末代皇帝溥仪之妃，1931年不堪溥仪的凌辱，请求法院出面，并于同年十月份和溥仪解除婚姻，震动社会，是近代史上中国妇女之典范。此事说明( )。A.清政府彻底腐朽没落B.中国女性逐渐摒弃落后的封建观念C.法院权力高于皇权D.婚姻自由，一夫一妻制已经确立【答案】 B10、某中学开展“平安是牵挂也是责任”的主题活动。活动首先是安
4、全知识讲解和安全疏散演练。开展这一主题活动体现了对未成年人的（）。A.家庭保护B.社会保护C.学校保护D.司法保护【答案】 C11、已知在某DNA分子的一条链上G+C占50，A占24。另一条链上A占整个DNA分子的碱基比例为（）。A.50B.26C.24D.13【答案】 D12、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed
5、 for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.rarely【答案】 A13、从童声过渡到成人声音的变化时期，变音期一般为A.69岁,B.1215岁,C.1619岁,D.1821【答案】 B14、 下列选项属于铜管乐器的是()。A
6、.小号B.单簧管C.大管D.定音鼓【答案】 A15、根据以下材料，回答A.Leaving your coffee cup unwashedB.Sticking the sponge in the microwaveC.Using Paper cups only in the officeD.Cleaning your coffee cup with sponge【答案】 A16、希腊著名雕刻家米隆的作品掷铁饼者创作于（ ）。A.古风时期B.希腊化时期C.古典时期D.荷马时期【答案】 C17、弗洛伊德提出的遗忘理论是（ ）。A.痕迹衰退说B.干扰说C.同化说D.动机说【答案】 D18、根据以下材
7、料，回答A.leave early without saying goodbyesB.stay as long as he canC.stay to have a swimming with the hostD.present his business cards immediately【答案】 A19、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have foun
8、d. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a n
9、ew environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory ta
10、sk. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After
11、 the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scie
12、ntist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant
13、 cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of p
14、rinciple that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C20、花儿与少年是()。A.甘肃民歌B.青海民歌C.宁夏民歌D.陕西民歌【答案】 B21、马克思主义认为真正的人的全面发展在（ ）时期能够实现。 A.封建社会B.资本主义社会C.社会主义社会D.共产主义社会【答案】 D22、下列不属于地理核心素养的是()。A.地理想象力B.地理实践力
