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1、备考2025山东省日照市五莲县中学教师公开招聘押题练习试题B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、个体的目标定位在获得知识和提高能力上，认为达到既定目标就是成功。根据成就目标理论，该个体所持有思维成就目标属于(?)。A.表现目标B.成绩目标C.效能目标D.掌握目标【答案】 D2、鸦片战争是中国历史的转折点。这里的“转折”不包括( )。A.中国国内主要阶级地位的转变B.社会性质的转变C.社会主要矛盾的转变D.中国革命性质的转变【答案】 A3、艺术欣赏只有融入（ ）,才能获得审美感动和审美体验。A.作品情境B.真实感情C.艺术实践D.社会生活【答案】 B4、在有几种可能解答的问题情境中，深思熟虑且错误较
2、少的认知方式是（）。A.场依存性B.发散型C.冲动性D.沉思型【答案】 D5、 下列属于“竹”类乐器的是()。A.磬B.骨笛C.箫D.轧筝【答案】 C6、在马克思主义发展史中，明确阐述未来社会的发展分为共产主义第一阶段和共产主义高级阶段的经典文献是（）。A.共产党宣言B.哥达纲领批判C.关于费尔巴哈的提纲D.论合作社【答案】 B7、义务教育历史课程在基础教育中具有重要的地位，它的主要特征包括( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C8、根据以下材料，回答题A.the person performing the acupunctureknows a lot about the making of ne
3、edlesB.an operation now needs fewer needles thanin the pastC.acupuncture has existed in China for as longas 2,000 yearsD.few patients prefer acupuncture tochemicals【答案】 B9、某位同学请指导老师修改毕业论文后，（）A.替换功能B.修订功能C.批注功能D.自动更正功能【答案】 B10、根据以下材料，回答A.launchedB.radiatedC.sentD.emitted【答案】 D11、基因芯片技术是近几年才发展起来的崭新技术，
4、涉及生命科学、信息学、微电子学、材料学等众多的学科，固定在芯片上的各个探针是已知的单链DNA分子，而待测DNA分子用同位素或能发光的物质标记。如果这些待测的DNA分子中正好有能与芯片上的DNA配对的，它们就会结合起来，并在结合的位置发出荧光或者射线，出现“反应信号”，下列说法中不正确的是（）。A.基因芯片的工作原理是碱基互补配对B.待测的DNA分子首先要解旋变为单链，才可用基因芯片测序C.待测的DNA分子可以直接用基因芯片测序D.由于基因芯片技术可以检测未知DNA碱基序列，因而具有广泛的应用前景，好比能识别的“基因身份”【答案】 C12、数九寒天下大雪来源于哪部歌剧?()A.刘胡兰B.白毛女C
5、.江姐D.红旗【答案】 A13、 -Hello! International Peace Hotel. CanI help you?A.emptyB.occupieDC.vacantD.available【答案】 D14、梅花三弄最早是一首()，相传为东晋时桓伊所作。A.古琴曲B.笛曲C.筝曲D.琵琶曲【答案】 B15、在教学中，古人云“以其所知，喻其不知，使其知之”，这句话体现了教学应()。A.分析教法B.分析课标C.分析内容D.分析学情【答案】 D16、我国最早提出“教育”一词的是（）。A.孔子B.孟子C.墨子D.荀子【答案】 B17、在蒸汽动力没有使用之前，若英国人要开办棉纺厂，那么厂址
6、最好选在( )。A.临近铁路的地方B.临近煤矿的地方C.临近油田地方D.临近河流的地方【答案】 D18、在日常生活中,我们看到的人和物体的形象,方位不同在视觉中引起的不同反应,这种现象就是（ ）A.透视B.平行透视C.两点透视D.成角透视【答案】 A19、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or lang
7、uage of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic pr
8、inciples of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublicati
9、on, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subj
10、ect-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is a
11、n 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same app
12、lies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.inquiringB.dilatorC.resourcefulD.ingenious【答案】 A20、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves h
13、is 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him
14、 have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s
