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1、备考2025山西省临汾市大宁县中学教师公开招聘押题练习试题A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、（）明确提出“使人类教育心理学化”的口号，为近代教育学的创立作出了贡献。A.洛克B.裴斯泰洛齐C.卢梭D.亚里士多德【答案】 B2、毛泽东说：“无论何人要认识什么事物，除了同那个事物接触，即生活于(实践于)那个事物的环境中，是没有法子解决的。”这一论断着重说明（）。A.实践是认识的来源B.实践是认识发展的动力C.实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准D.实践是认识的目的【答案】 A3、 雅乐音阶是在五声音阶基础上继续向上五度相生两次，这两次相生所得到的是()。A.清角、变宫B.变徵、变宫C.清角、变徵D.清角
2、、闰【答案】 B4、根据以下材料，回答A.The coffee cup in the office must be putin the microwave to cleanB.Its easy to get infected if you oftenuse the same unwashed cupC.The coffee cup shouldnt be shared inthe officeD.It s good way to grow bacteria in anunwashed cup【答案】 C5、How do you feel it to get along with Miss Ki
3、ng A.FriendlyB.EasyC.HelpfulD.Kind【答案】 B6、还原糖与斐林试剂在水浴加热的条件下反应，颜色变化为（）。A.橘红色溶液B.橘黄色溶液C.紫色溶液D.砖红色沉淀【答案】 D7、宋代职官大辞典之“地方行政管理机构”称：“乾德三年(965年)三月，朝廷遣官立转运使，总一道之财赋，此为道一级之设官。”这一举措在政治方面产生的主要影响是( )。A.实现了中央集权B.剥夺了节度使的权力C.结束了藩镇割据局面D.消除了地方割据势力的物质基础【答案】 D8、 From whose works the term TheLost Generation in American l
4、iterary history originated?A.Jack KerouacB.Earnest HemingwayC.Mark TwainD.Jack London【答案】 B9、一只雌兔的一条染色体上某基因发生了突变，使野生型性状变为突变型性状。该雌兔与野生型雄兔杂交，F1的雌兔中均既有野生型，又有突变型。如要通过一次杂交实验鉴别突变基因在X染色体还是在常染色体上，选择杂交的F1个体的是（）。A.野生型(雌)突变型(雄)B.野生型(雄)突变型(雌)C.野生型(雌)野生型(雄)D.突变型(雌)突变型(雄)【答案】 A10、企业战略是企业经营思想的集中体现，其实质是实现（）之间的动态平衡。
5、A.内部环境B.外部环境C.企业实力D.战略目标E.长远发展【答案】 B11、根据以下材料，回答A.lookedB.smellC.feltD.sounded【答案】 D12、系统上线或切换前的准备工作，不包括（）。A.数据准备B.用户培训C.数据处理D.数据恢复E.系统切换【答案】 C13、学校教育的基础是（）。A.学生B.班级C.知识D.课程【答案】 D14、下列关于信度与效度的说法中，不正确的是（）。A.信度既包括在时间上的一致性，也包括内容和不同评分者之间的一致性B.效度考虑的问题是测验测量什么，测验对测量目标的测量精确性和真实性有多大C.信度的重要性大于效度D.一个低效度的测验，即使具
6、有很好的信度，也不能获得有用的资料【答案】 C15、近年来，中央政府给西藏的财政定额补贴每年达12亿元以上，总投资46亿元的62项援藏工程已全部竣工并投入使用，这表明（）。A.民族区域自治制度是适合我国国情的基本政治制度B.我国尊重各民族的宗教信仰、风俗习惯、语言文字C.我国坚持各民族共同繁荣的原则D.我国各民族在政治地位上是平等的【答案】 C16、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target l
7、anguage, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good mem
8、ory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accu
9、rately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sou
10、rcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages h
11、eis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper n
12、ames and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary【答案】 D17、被称为“窑彩”,用色彩在,然后罩以白色透明釉或者其
13、他浅色面釉,一次烧成的是（ ）。A.釉上彩B.画坯C.斗彩D.釉下彩【答案】 D18、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _1
14、7 _in class.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed【答案】 D19、1991年，苏联解体，“冷战”结束，但“冷战”的“化石”仍然存在。属于“冷战”的“化石”的是( )。A.北约B.华约C.欧盟D.世界贸易组织【答案】 A20、正常植物细胞不一定具有的代谢过程是（）。A.H的生成B.氨基酸的脱水缩合C.ATP水解D.水的光解【答案】 D21、西泠印社的首任社长是（ ）。A.丁仁B.吴隐C.吴昌硕D.丁敬【答案】 C22、光呼吸是一个氧化过程，被氧化的底物一般认为是（）。A.丙酮酸B.葡萄糖C.乙醇酸D.甘氨酸【答案】 C23、I remember being a student teacher in1974, s
