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1、备考2025山东省聊城市东昌府区中学教师公开招聘考前练习题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、在培养细菌的过程中，小明发现培养基上出现了几种不同类型的菌落，下列哪个是细菌的菌落 （）A.菌落小，表面光滑粘稠的B.菌落大，呈绒毛状的C.菌落大，呈青绿色的D.菌落大，呈絮状的【答案】 A2、维拉内拉是16世纪40年代出现在意大利那不勒斯的一种()体裁，其音乐幽默、生动、明快，为三声部的主调音乐风格。A.声乐B.器乐C.戏剧D.舞蹈【答案】 A3、根据以下材料，回答题A.in the quiltB.out of the quiltC.outsideD.inside【答案】 D4、知识获得的途径主要是通过直
2、观和（ ）。A.概括B.比较C.分析D.综合【答案】 A5、 钱穆在国史大纲中写道：“秦灭六国此乃古代贵族封建势力之逐步崩溃直至汉兴。始为中国史上平民政权之初创然在平民政府创建的过程中，却屡次有封建思想之复活平民政府的思想则为无为而治，无为之实则为因循”。下列选项符合上述观点的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D6、学生在学习正方形的过程中，知道正方形有四个直角和四条相连接的边的关键特征，不论它多大，是什么颜色的，只要符合这关键特征的都可以被认为是正方形。这属于奥苏贝尔提出的有意义学习当中的（）。A.表征学习B.概念学习C.命题学习D.符号学习【答案】 B7、Scientists havel
3、ong argued whether hypocrisy is driven by emotion or by reason. In other moraljudgments, brain imaging shows, regions involved in feeling, not thinking,rule. The role of emotion in moral judgments has overturned the Enlightenmentnotion that our ethical sense is based on high-minded philosophy and co
4、gnition.That brings us to hypocrisy, which is almost ridiculously easy to bring out inpeople.A.is inevitableB.can be harnessedby willC.is by instinctivereactionD.is proof theEnlightenment notion【答案】 B8、在教学中，通过学生观察所学事物或教师语言的形象描述，引导学生形成所学事物、过程的清晰表象，丰富他们的感性知识，从而使他们能够正确理解书本知识和发展认识能力的是（ ）。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C
5、.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则【答案】 A9、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecializatio
6、n. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be
7、humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basical
8、ly as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the n
9、atureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, howe
10、ver, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matte
11、r. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.qualitiesB.featuresC.instrumentsD.Objectives【答案】 A10、关于溶酶体结构与功能的叙述，正确的是（）。A.溶酶体大小不会发生改变B.溶酶体中水解酶由自身合成C.溶酶体自身损伤的细胞器D.次级溶酶体直接来自内质网【答案】 C11、根据以下材料，回答A.gladB.idleC.eagerD.satisfied【答案】 C12、应收账款的管理策略主要包括（）。A.通过制定信用标准、信用条件等信用政策，改变和调
12、节应收账款的数额B.制定和实施有效的收款政策C.建立提取坏账准备金制度D.选择适当的方法确定最佳现金持有量E.编制现金收支计划，以便合理估计未来的现金需求【答案】 A13、根据以下材料，回答A.findingB.criticizingC.complainingD.realizing【答案】 C14、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him,
13、 we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.presentsB.ideasC.lessonsD.stories【答案】 A15、根据以下材料，回答题A.the people there are good to othersB.some people advise him/her to do soC.the institute is free of chargeD.the institute is helpful to his/herf
14、uture【答案】 C16、Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.A.cloudB.sheepC.treesD.goose【答案】 C17、“你写，或者不写，作业就在那里，不增不减；你上，或者不上，辅导班就在那里，不更不变；你听，或者不听，老师就在那里，不离不弃；你躲，或者不躲，考试就在那里，不悲不喜。”对这一流行的微博下列认识正确的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B18、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, th
