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1、备考2025山东省临沂市莒南县中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、 在管弦乐队中，“身材最高的乐器发音最高的乐器表现力最丰富的乐器，分别是()。A.低音提琴、短笛、小提琴B.大提琴、长笛、钢琴C.低音提琴、短笛、钢琴D.大提琴、双簧管、小提琴【答案】 A2、下列关于跨膜运输的叙述，正确的是（ ）。A.血浆中的CO2通过呼吸排出体外，至少经过5层生物膜B.红细胞运输的O2，被肝细胞用于有氧呼吸，至少经过6层生物膜C.小肠肠腔中的葡萄糖进入血液中至少经过8层磷脂双分子层D.内质网腔中加工的胰岛素运出细胞经过了3层生物膜【答案】 B3、根据以下材料，回答题A.Making
2、School Buses Even Safer forChildrenB.Seat Belts Needed on School BusesC.Alternate Safety Devices and ProceduresD.Safety in and around School Buses【答案】 A4、学习效率和动机水平之间存在（）。A.线性关系B.“U”形关系C.倒“U”形关系D.平行关系【答案】 C5、毛泽东在沁园春长沙中有这样的描绘：“独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头，看万山红遍，层林尽染”由此可知湘江在长沙段的流向是()。A.由东向西B.由南向北C.由西向东D.由北向南【答案】 B6、
3、根据以下材料，回答题A.patronymic namesB.occupational namesC.artificial namesD.local names【答案】 C7、下列实例中，能够反映细胞全能性的是（）。A.小鼠腺细胞的自我复制B.克隆羊多利的获得C.壁虎断尾后重新长出尾部D.胡萝卜韧皮部细胞经组织培养产生完整植株【答案】 D8、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target langua
4、ge, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory a
5、nd the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accuratel
6、y and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcela
7、nguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis d
8、ealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names
9、and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.inquiringB.dilatorC.resourcefulD.ingenious【答案】 A9、The Worlds Loneliest Phone
10、Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the t
11、elephone 17 worke A.nastyB.suburbanC.distantD.historical【答案】 C10、 以中国、巴西、印度为代表的一批发展中国家群体性崛起，普遍要求增加国际规则的知情权、话语权和制定权并且加强合作，力争通过整体突破，实现自身利益。这表明( )。A.发展中国家为提高国际地位结成了同盟B.美欧主导世界的国际经济格局彻底改变C.新兴发展中国家成为不可忽视的国际力量D.公正合理的国际经济新秩序已经建立【答案】 C11、对残疾儿童的教育要依据（）的特征进行。A.顺序性B.互补性C.阶段性D.不平衡性【答案】 B12、在杂交育种实验中，将纸袋套在花上的目的是（）
12、。A.保持开花的温度和水分B.防止花粉成熟后散失C.防止白花传粉D.防止外来花粉的干扰【答案】 D13、“未来”是人生（）阶段的重要概念。A.童年期B.少年期C.青年期D.成年期【答案】 C14、研究表明，学习的熟练程度达到（）%时，记忆效果最好。A.100B.150C.200D.50【答案】 B15、个人面对问题情境时，能独具慧心，想出不同寻常的高见，具有新奇性。这反映了创造性的什么特征?（）A.变通性B.流畅性C.独创性D.先进性【答案】 C16、（）是通过德育活动在受教育者品德形成发展上所要达到的总体规格要求，亦即德育活动所要达到的预期目的或结果的质量标准。A.德育内容B.道德行为标准C
13、.德育方法D.德育目标【答案】 D17、思想政治课的课外活动与课堂教学（）。A.是同一种活动B.方向一致，但课外活动不是一种正规教育活动C.都是一种正规的教育活动.但方向不一致D.都是一种正规的教育活动，且方向一致。【答案】 D18、根据以下材料，回答题A.placesB.factoriesC.schoolsD.firms【答案】 D19、唯物辩证法是规律是事物本身所固有的、本质的、必然的、稳定的联系，是发展的必然趋势。规律具有客观性、稳定性、可重复性和普遍性。揭示了事物发展的源泉和动力的是（）。A.否定与否定规律B.质量互变规律C.对立统一规律D.内容和形式相互作用规律【答案】 C20、东欧
14、剧变和苏联解体标志着( )。A.第三世界成为国际事务中的重要力量B.欧洲共同体与美国的矛盾上升为主要矛盾C.欧洲和太平洋地区已是世界经济中心D.“冷战”结束与两极格局的终结【答案】 D21、高中生物课程的必修学分为（）。A.2B.4C.6D.8【答案】 C22、米歇尔在资本主义史中指出：“西班牙本土的物价，在16世纪初期到17世纪初期之间上涨了23倍；意大利的小麦等价格在1520-1599年间提高了23倍；16世纪的前25年到最后25年英国物价上涨16倍，法国上涨12倍。”材料所述现象直接导致了( )。A.世界贸易中心发生转移B.欧洲生产关系出现变动C.亚洲白银外流现象严重D.西方奴隶贸易更加猖獗【答案】 B23、Faces, like fingerprints, are uni
