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1、备考2025安徽省滁州市天长市中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列有关原核生物和真核生物的叙述，正确的是（）。A.原核生物细胞不含线粒体，不能进行有氧呼吸B.真核生物细胞只进行有丝分裂，原核生物细胞只进行无丝分裂C.真核生物以DNA为遗传物质，部分原核生物以RNA为遗传物质D.真核生物细胞具有细胞膜系统(生物膜系统)，有利于细胞代谢有序进行【答案】 D2、受（ ）实用主义教育思想的影响,。并指出生活等于技能、理想、态度、习惯的总称。A.桑代克B.夸美纽斯C.卢俊D.杜威【答案】 D3、心理辅导的途径有多种，下列陈述不正确的一项是（）。A.专门开设的心理健康课程
2、一般有两种形式，一种是以讲授为主的有关课程，另一种是开设心理辅导活动课B.心理辅导与班级、团队的日常活动没什么区别C.心理健康教育可以渗透在学科教学中来实施D.个别辅导最能体现心理辅导中因材施辅的原则【答案】 B4、真正为课程论建立心理学基础的是（）。A.克伯屈B.赫尔巴特C.杜威D.冯特【答案】 B5、1632年，大教学论的出版标志着教育学的建立，其作者是（）。A.赫尔巴特B.杜威C.裴斯泰洛齐D.夸美纽斯【答案】 D6、在新的历史条件下，弘扬雷锋精神、开展学雷锋活动，要不断赋予雷锋精神新的时代内涵。今天，雷锋勤俭节约的美德可以转化为低碳、节能等环保意识，雷锋助人为乐的品质可以转化为奉献、互
3、助等志愿精神。材料体现的哲学原理是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D7、东南亚的高架屋反映的是()。A.湿热的环境B.干燥的环境C.平原环境D.城市环境【答案】 A8、One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as Id,Ego and Superego. Ego is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makese
4、veryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our natural intellect to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case
5、.A.We should reduce the feeling of EgoB.We should feel proud of what we haveC.We should try to hide the reality facingusD.We should find others grace andstrength【答案】 B9、根据适当过度学习原理，要想使记忆效果达到最好，学习的熟练程度应达到刚好能够回忆出来的次数的（）。A.100B.120C.150D.200【答案】 C10、桑代克提出了迁移的（），以之反对形式训练说。A.共同要素说B.概括化理论C.关系转换说D.学习定势说【答案】
6、 A11、周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏，访荐为主簿，相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。 A.除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官B.而自归于帝，帝不之罪C.访率军追之，获鞍马铠杖不可胜数D.将士用命，访何功之有【答案】 B12、2016年“双十一”期间，某省消费者3天刷卡消费金额为2564亿元，比去年同期增长2865。对此下列说法正确的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A13、成就动机由力求成功的动机和避免失败的动机组成，这是（）的理论。A.罗杰斯B.班杜拉C.奥
7、苏伯尔D.阿特金森【答案】 D14、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.gotB.madeC.tookD.let【答案】 A15、
8、I knew _ Donald Trump, but not_ famous one.A./; aB.a; theC./; theD.the; a【答案】 B16、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental
9、 conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounde
10、d the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.Making basketsB.Hunting for foodC.Taking care of babiesD.Making presents【答案】 A17、以同一问题所想出的不同类型的答案越多者，其思维的（）越高。 A.独创性B.变通性C.目的性D.结构性【答案】 B18、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it
11、ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a ti
12、me like everyone else!A.pageB.copyC.chapterD.edition【答案】 A19、What is Dr. Munzers proposal for choosing what to read? A. Children should read more comics and magazines B. Tablets are better for developing rich language C. Parents should choose more apps for e-books. D. It should depend on childrens i
13、nterests photographs, social media feeds messages and emails; its no wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them? There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or
14、lead to headaches. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic gadgets. BBC technology corespondent, Rory Cellan-jones, says: “There is plenty of anecdotal evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens. they are encountering material about issues such as anorexia (厌食症) and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study
