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1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 发明家及其发明. 单词盘点点根据根据词性和性和汉语意思写出意思写出词汇1. _(vi. & vt. ) 显示示的差的差别； 使使有所不同；辨有所不同；辨别 2. _(n. ) 产品品3. _(adj. ) 被被动的；消极的；被的；消极的；被动语态的的distinguishproductpassive4. _(vt. )抓住；捉住；抓住；捉住；夺5. _(n. )文件；档案；文件文件；档案；文件夹 (vt. )提交；将提交；将归档档6. _(vt. )忍受；忍耐；忍受；忍耐；负担担7. _ (vt. &vi. )轻打；打；轻拍；拍；
2、轻敲敲 (n. )轻轻地敲地敲击(声声)；(水水)龙头seizefilebeartap8. _(n. ) (水或气水或气)流；流；电流流 (adj. ) 现在的；当前的在的；当前的9. _(adj. ) 稳固的；固的；稳定的；安定的定的；安定的10. _(adj. ) 实际的；的；实践的；践的；实用的用的11. _(n. ) 能力；能力；胜任；本任；本领12. _(adj. )宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_ (n. )宽大；仁慈大；仁慈currentstablepracticalcompetencemercifulmercy13. _(adj. )突然的；意外的突然的；意外的_(
3、adv. )突然地，突然地，唐突地唐突地14. _(adj. )便利的，方便的，就近的便利的，方便的，就近的_ (n. )方便，便利方便，便利_ (adv. )便利地，方便地便利地，方便地15. _(n. )小心，小心，谨慎慎_ (adj. )小心的，小心的，谨慎的慎的_ (adv. )小心地，小心地，谨慎地慎地16. _ (n. )预料；期待；期望料；期待；期望_(v. )预料；料；期待；期望期待；期望; 认为abruptabruptlyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlycautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpect17.
4、 _(adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的清白的；无罪的；天真的 _(n.)天真，清白天真，清白18. _ (vt. )联想；想；联系系 (n. )同伴，伙伴同伴，伙伴 _ (n. )社社团；协会；会；联合；合；联想想innocentinnocenceassociateassociation【品品词自自测】根据所根据所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空You can visit professor Li when it is _, that is, at his _. His house is _ near the bus stop. (convenient)He is a _ man and is
5、 always doing things with _. You should get on with him _. (caution)convenientconvenienceconvenientlycautiouscautioncautiously. 短短语回放回放1. 给打打电话_2. 偶偶尔尔；有；有时_3. 开始；着手开始；着手_4. 迅速把手伸入；一心投入迅速把手伸入；一心投入_5. 开始开始(做做)_6. 不挂断；稍等；不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住握住_call upnow and thenset aboutdive intoset out(to do)hang on7. 次序次序颠倒
6、；倒；发生故障生故障_8. 设法法联系上系上(尤指打通尤指打通电话)；(设法法)做完；通做完；通过_9. 回复回复电话_10. 挂断挂断电话_out of orderget throughring backring off. 句式句式扫描描1. The next morning I got up early _ (天天还不是很不是很热). 2. _(只只有有)you have had that recognition can you(你你才才能能)say that you are truly an inventor. 3. The criteria _(这样严格格以以至至于于)it is di
7、fficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 4. _ (每每次次)you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. before the sun was hotOnly afterare so strict thatEvery time【仿句自仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子“only+状状语从句从句”位于句首引起的倒装位于句首引起的倒装仿写：只有当你来到仿写：只有当你来到这里里时，你才能意
8、，你才能意识到到问题的的严重性。重性。_ _so. . . that. . . 引引导的的结果状果状语从句从句仿写：仿写：迈克是个如此克是个如此诚实的工人，以至于我的工人，以至于我们都相信他。都相信他。_Only when you come here can you realize how serious the problem is. Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him.every time“每次每次”引引导的的时间状状语从句从句仿写：每次我仿写：每次我处于困境于困境时，他就来帮助我。，他就来帮助我。_Every tim
9、e I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. 核核心心要要点点distinguish三年三年1考考 get through三年三年3考考 1. distinguish vi. &vt. 辨辨别；显示示的差的差别；使；使有所不同有所不同distinguish. . . from. . . 辨辨别，把，把与与区区别开开distinguish oneself使自己与众不同；使自己出名使自己与众不同；使自己出名distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的卓越的；杰出的Speech _ human beings _ the animals.
10、言言语是人是人类区区别于于动物的特征。物的特征。She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作作为运运动员她已享有盛名。她已享有盛名。She is a distinguished novelist and philosopher. 她是一个杰出的小她是一个杰出的小说家和哲学家。家和哲学家。distinguishesfrom【点津点津】distinguish A from B相相当当于于tell A from B，表表示示：辨辨别/分分辨辨A与与B。 2. seize vt. 抓住，捉住，抓住，捉住，夺I decided to sei
11、ze a chance/an opportunity to get recognition for my idea. 我决定抓住机会使我的主意被我决定抓住机会使我的主意被认可。可。He seized on the excuse to get out of the practice. 他利用他利用这个借口逃避了个借口逃避了练习。【归纳】seize a chance/an opportunity to do sth. _seize on/upon_【点点津津】seize指指突突然然一一把把“抓抓住住”某某人人或或某某物物，可可直直接接用用被被抓抓的的部部位位作作宾语，也也可可用用“seize sb
12、. by the +部部位位”结构构(这里里表表示示部部位的名位的名词前不可用物主代前不可用物主代词)。抓住机会做抓住机会做抓住，利用抓住，利用(借口等借口等)He seized my hand. 他抓住我的手。他抓住我的手。He seized the pickpocket by the collar. 他抓住那个扒手的衣他抓住那个扒手的衣领。3. bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；忍受；忍耐；负担；生育担；生育bear doing/to do sth. 忍受做某事忍受做某事bear sb. /sb. s doing忍受某人做某事忍受某人做某事bear sth. in mind记住；牢住；牢记I
13、cant bear people smoking while they are eating. 我无法忍受人我无法忍受人们吃吃饭时吸烟。吸烟。I cant bear being laughed at in public. (句型句型转换)= I cant bear _ _ _ _ in public. You must _ _ _ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor. 你要你要记住，你的父母指望你成住，你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。一名好医生。【点点津津】bear作作“忍忍受受”讲时，后后可可跟跟v.
14、-ing或或不不定定式式作作宾语，且多与且多与can/could连用。用。to be laughed atbear in mind【助记助记】4. associate vt. 联想，想，联系系 n. 同伴，伙伴同伴，伙伴(1)associate . . . with. . . 把把与与联系起来系起来 be associated with. . . 与与有关有关 associate with sb. 与某人交往与某人交往/共事共事(2)association n. 联合；合；联想；交往；想；交往；协会；会；团体体in association with. . . 与与合作合作/合伙合伙 I alw
15、ays associate him with fast cars. 我我总是将他与速度快的汽是将他与速度快的汽车联系起来。系起来。Dont associate with dishonest boys. 不要和不不要和不诚实的男孩儿交往。的男孩儿交往。I wouldnt want to _ _ _ Jacks project. 我不想与杰克的我不想与杰克的计划有任何瓜葛。划有任何瓜葛。be associated withThe book was published _ _ _ a British _. 这本本书是和英国的一个是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。会合作出版的。in association
16、 withassociation5. call up给打打电话；使想起；使想起(往事往事)The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回童年的回忆。Please call me up this afternoon. 请在今天下午在今天下午给我打我打电话。【拓展拓展】翻翻译以下短以下短语call at_call off_call on/upon_call for_拜拜访(某个地点某个地点)取消取消拜拜访(某人某人)；号召；号召需要；要求；需要；要求；(去去)接接(某人某人)【真题链
17、接真题链接】2009福福建建，28The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on 【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。fight for与与作作斗斗争争；为为而而战战；apply for申申请请；call on拜拜访访(人人)；号号召召；wait on等等待待，伺伺候候。句句意意：索索马马里里海海盗盗在在海海
18、上上频频繁繁的的抢抢劫劫敦敦促促联联合合国国号号召所有国家立即采取行动。召所有国家立即采取行动。【想一想想一想】与与“打打电话”有关的短有关的短语我我们还学学过哪些？哪些？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】ring/call back回复电话回复电话ring off/hang up挂断电话挂断电话give sb. a ring/call给某人打电话给某人打电话hang/hold on不挂断电话不挂断电话answer the phone接电话接电话sb. be wanted on the phone有某人的电话有某人的电话6. set about 开始；着手开始；着手I must set about my p
19、acking. 我得开始收拾行李了。我得开始收拾行李了。The new government must set about finding solutions to the countrys economic problems. 新政府新政府须着手找出解决国家着手找出解决国家经济问题的方法。的方法。【拓展拓展】补全以下短全以下短语set _出出发；引起；引起set _动身，出身，出发；着手干；着手干set _建立建立set _置于一置于一边; 保留保留; 节省省set _写下；写下；记下下set _摆桌子桌子offoutupasidedowna table【点津点津】表表示示“着着手手干干某某
20、事事”的的动词短短语有有：set about doing sth. , set out to do sth. , get down to doing sth. 等。等。7. get through设法法联系系上上(尤尤指指打打通通电话)；(设法法)做做完完；通通过；度度过；用完，耗尽；用完，耗尽How did you get through all that money in two days ? 你怎么两天就把所有你怎么两天就把所有钱都花完了？都花完了？Ive got through a lot of correspondence today. 今天我已今天我已经处理了一大批信件了。理了一大
21、批信件了。I tried ringing you several times yesterday, but I couldnt get through. 昨天我昨天我试着着给你打了几次你打了几次电话，但都没有打通。，但都没有打通。8. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有只有获得了那种得了那种认证以后，才能以后，才能说你是一个真正的你是一个真正的发明者。明者。当当only修修饰副副词、介、介词短短语或状或状语从句，且放于句首从句，且放于句首时，句子，句子要用
22、部分倒装。要用部分倒装。Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用只有用这种方法我种方法我们才能学好英才能学好英语。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只是当他回来只是当他回来时，我，我们才才查明了真相。明了真相。【点津点津】(1)only修修饰状状语从句，且置于句首从句，且置于句首时，从句不倒装。，从句不倒装。(2)only修修饰主主语时，句子不倒装。，句子不倒装。 判断正判断正误Only when did he finish the work could he go out t
23、o play. ()Only he can answer the question. ()FT【真题链接真题链接】2011湖湖南南，32Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach 【解解析析】选选B。考考查查倒倒装装结结构构。句句意意：讨讨论论这这个个问问题题数数小小时时后后他他们们才才作作出出决决定定。“Only+状状语语从从句句”置置于于句句首首时时，主主句句要要部部
24、分分倒倒装装，即即可可排排除除A、C两两项项。根根据据前前面面的的过过去去完完成成时时态态，可可知知这里要用一般过去时。故选这里要用一般过去时。故选B。(1)now and then与其他相近短与其他相近短语的辨析的辨析(2)ring相关短相关短语的运用的运用(3)before引引导的的时间状状语从句从句1. Mary must keep her mind on her medical studies now, so it would be years _ she could think about marriage. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. until【解解析析
25、】选选A。句句意意：玛玛丽丽现现在在须须集集中中精精力力在在她她的的医医学学研研究究上上，因因此此还还要要过过几几年年才才考考虑虑她她的的婚婚姻姻。It be+一一段段时时间间+before. . . “过多久才过多久才”。2. We all write _ even when there is not much to say. A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：我我们们都都时时不不时时地地写写点点东东西西，即即使使有有时时没没有有太太多多话话要要说说。 now and then偶
26、偶尔尔；有有时时; by and by逐逐渐渐地地，渐渐地渐渐地; step by step逐步地逐步地; more or less几乎，差不多。几乎，差不多。3. Mr Black isnt in and Ill have to ring _. I would tell him to ring _ the minute he comes back. A. off; backB. up; offC. out; upD. back; off【解解析析】选选A。第第一一个个空空表表示示“挂挂断断(电电话话)”，第第二二个个空空表表示示“回回复复电电话话”。ring off挂挂断断电电话话；ring back回回复复电电话话；ring up打电话；打电话；ring out发出洪亮的声音。发出洪亮的声音。
