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1、一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (原创)Have you ever seen a movie that took 12 years to film? If not，then consider _1 1_ Boyhood (少年时代)( D D )1.1.A.watch Bto watch Cwatched Dwatching The movie follows the life of Manson from the age of 5 to 18.In reality，Ellar Coltrane
2、，the actor who_2 2_ Manson，started to shoot the movie in 2019，when he was 7 years old.In the following 12 years，the movie filmed a new part every summer，each _3 3_ a year in the life of Manson.When the film finished in 2019，in and out of the film，both Manson and Ellar had _4 4_ into adults.( C C )2.
3、2.A.likes Bmakes Cplays Dcopies( B B )3.3.Aing Bshowing Centering Dwatching( A A )4.4.A.grown Bbecame Cbrought Dwent This epic(宏 大 的 ) idea came from Richard Linklater，director and screenwriter of Boyhood.“Ive long wanted to _5 5_ the story of a parentchild relationship that follows a boy from the 1
4、st grade _6 6_ the 12th grade and _7 7_ with him going off to college，” he said.( D D )5.5.A.speak Bgive Csend Dtell( B B )6.6.A.during Bthrough Cpast Dacross( C C )7.7.A.begins Bleaves Cends Dhelps Manson and his family live in Texas.In 2019，when he was 5 years old，his parents got divorced(离婚)Manso
5、n and his sister Samantha stayed with their _8 8_Their father was _9 9_ to visit them during weekends.As Manson grew up _1010_ his public school life，a lot happened: his mother remarried twice; he _1111_ precious(宝贵的) time with his father; he found his _1212_ in photography; he dated(约会) girls; he b
6、ecame a college freshman.( D D )8.8.A.father Baunt Cuncle Dmother( B B )9.9.A.refused Ballowed Cmoved Dled( C C )10.10.A.while Bsince Cduring Dwhen( A A )11.11.A.spent Bcost Ctook Dpaid( B B )12.12.A.secret Binterest Cskill Dgift Mansons life is an _1313_ one.There are difficulties， but few false tr
7、aumas(伤 痛 ) Many people regard Boyhood as their favourite comingofage drama of the year.Both The Washington Post and Time magazine _1414_ the film as one of their “Best movies of 2019”“This is life as most of us experience it，and which _1515_ movies document with such sharpness(深刻)，” described Time
8、magazine.( B B )13.13.A.special Bordinary Ccommon Dusual( A A )14.14.A.picked Bfound Cmade Dknew( D D )15.15.A.little Bmany Cmuch Dfew二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A A(原创) About thirty years ago，China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom” Soon bikes were replaced by cars.Bu
9、t recently an increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools， to workplaces or to do sightseeing.Bike sharing service provided by companies like OFO and Mobike，has brought the trend to a new level. According to the data from iResearch Consulting Group，the first week of this
10、 year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while OFO had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an e
11、ffective solution to the “last mile” problem，which refers to the final leg of a persons journey.“In places where the subway doesnt extend，where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another，its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong，29，who lives in Shanghai said. H
12、owever，the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking， destruction(破 坏 )and theft.Last month，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention(行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.Now，Chinese service operators are trying to solve these problems.( A
13、A )16.16.The shared bikes are popular because_Athey solve the “last mile” problem Bthey are cheapCthey are easy to ride Dthey are seen everywhere( C C )17.17.The bikesharing schemes have caused some problems except _.Aillegal parking Btheft Cunemployment Ddestruction( A A )18.18.Which of the followi
14、ng is TRUE?AMobike has more users than OFO.BYou need to return the bike to a certain place.CThe shared bike costs 0.5 yuan per hour.DMobike is the only company that provides bikesharing service.B B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you sh
15、ould follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area
16、with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting Fainting(昏
17、厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a l
18、ittle.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.( C C )19.19.When dealing with the problems of _，we shouldnt move the hurt.Abroken bones and animal bites Banimal bites and nosebleeds
19、Cbroken bones and fainting Dfainting and nosebleeds( D D )20.20.Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds?ALet his head not tilt back. BLet his head tilt forward a little.CLet him sit up. DPinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.( B B )21.21.Which part of a magazine may the passage
20、 come from?ALifestyle. BHealth. CSports. DEducation.( A A )22.22.Whats the main idea of the passage?AFirst aid for some accidental wounds. BSteps of looking for medical care.CAdvice on ways not to get hurt. DWays to ask for help in getting hurt.C C What could a poem writer and a movie director share
21、？More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers.Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American.He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.He wrote pla
22、ys and books about justice(正义) for all people，and he wrote kids books too.The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems.Pictures and photos were used in the book.“Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem.Thats exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielber
23、g was in middle school，he wanted to make a film.He had an idea for a movie，but no money.He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned.Spielberg never stopped making films，even after many film schools refused him.Today he is one of the most popular and important filmma
24、kers in the world.His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的)，brave，kind.His characters often fight for what is good.Some of his films are about his Jewish background，such as Schindlers List.Spielberg once said，“I dont dream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different wa
25、ys，both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.( C C )23.23.When Langston Hughes became great he was _ Steven Spielberg，who becomes popular.Aas old as Bas young as Cyounger than Dolder than( B B )24.24.Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing not a
26、bout?AHis experiences as an African American. BThe fair treatment of animals.CHard working and happy people. DThe fair treatment of people.( A A )25.25.What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?AHe never gave up his wish. BHe sometimes had a wish to achieve.CHe always had no wish to achieve. DHe
27、 always wrote poems for movies.( A A )26.26.Steven Spielbergs movies are about the following except _Aimportant people Bcourageous peopleCfriendly people Dhis Jewish background D D(原创) Horse racing is a popular sport and social event in many countries，including Australia and the United States.Usuall
28、y held on Saturday or Sunday，people go to a big grassy field and watch jockeys(赛马骑师) ride horses around the track(跑道) But this one in England is different from the rest，thanks to some very special guests.Royal Ascot(英国皇家赛马会) will run from June 20 to 24 this year.The British Royal Family will come to
29、 see the race too. Jockeys，horse trainers and horse owners can win lots of money.Last year，total prize money for the five days of racing at Royal Ascot was nearly 58 million yuan.That means the races are always very competitive. But while the racing is important，a lot of attention is also given to w
30、hat the people are wearing.The dress code(着装要求) is very strict.Ladies dresses must not show their stomach or shoulders，while men must wear grey or black suits and top hats.But it doesnt stop people getting very creative with their outfits(服装) and wearing strange and wonderful hats. Not every horse r
31、ace is as big and fancy(花俏的) as this though.Most big cities have horse racing，but even people from small，country towns in Australia enjoy going to the races. An Australian country race day is more relaxed than one at Royal Ascot，but they are still considered one of the biggest social events of the y
32、ear.It is a fun place to meet your friends，listen to live music，enjoy some food and drinks and watch the races. If you ever visit a country that has horse racing，be sure to experience the joy of a race day for yourself.( D D )27.27.Why is Royal Ascot different from horse racing in other countries?AI
33、ts a popular sport and social event. BIts usually held on a weekend.CPeople can watch it on a grassy field. DThere are some special guests that watch it.( D D )28.28.Who can not win money from horse racing according to the story?AJockeys. BHorse trainers. CHorse owners. DHorses.( B B )29.29.What doe
34、s the fourth paragraph talk about?AThe importance of horse racing. BThe dress code at the races.CCreativity of peoples dressing. DWonderful hats at the race course.( C C )30.30.What does the writer think of a race day in Australia?AIts boring. BIts very fancy(奇特的)CIts enjoyable. DIts educational.三、词
35、汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。3131Youd better think _twicetwice_ before you take the final action.3232The more you read，the_wealthierwealthier_ you will feel in spirit.3333Its a pity to _givegive_upup_ the chance of going abroad to study.3434He was still_unsureunsure_ how to do it th
36、ough we explained all over again.3535To get good grades in the exam，we should avoid_carelesscareless_B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 These days our government is aiming to 36.36._buildbuild_(建 立 ) an “economized(节 省 ) society”.37.37._AsAs_(作 为 ) students， you can do something that you can. Firs
37、t，save things.Youd better walk to school or ride a bike 38.38._insteadinstead_(代 替 ) of taking a car.Turn off the lights as soon as you leave the classroom.Remember to turn off the tap right after washing your hands.When you go out to eat in a 39.39._restaurantrestaurant_(餐馆)，ask for smaller dishes
38、and take leftovers(剩菜) home.Before you buy something new，think 40.40._whetherwhether_(是否) it is necessary or not. 41 41_SecondSecond_(第二)，use things for as long as possible.When you buy things，make sure that they can 42.42._lastlast_(持续) a long time.Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag.Its better to
39、use a china cup because you can use it again. Finally，collect what can be 43.43._recycledrecycled_(回收利用) in your classroom，such as waste papers and soft drink cans.It can save money and protect the 44.44._environmentenvironment_(环境) In general，I think one thing we should keep in mind is thatno matte
40、r what a small effort we make，it will make a 45.45._differencedifference_(不同)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 More and more people show great interest in 46.46._keepingkeeping_(keep) green plants in their work places.They buy plants 47.47._becausebecause_ they believe th
41、at the plants can decorate(装点) their lives.I also bought a jasmine(茉莉花) plant for my office a year ago.When I bought it，I 48.48._waswas_toldtold_(tell) by the shop keeper it would bloom(开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office.I had the plant for two months，and every day I looked at it，but there
42、 werent any flowers or pleasant smell.I was not happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to touch the flowers.Mary 49.49._cutcut_(cut) some and gave them to me.I could
43、nt help smelling them.50.50._WhatWhat_ a pleasant smell it was! Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers，I 51.51._suddenlysuddenly_(sudden) understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time as me.It took her jasmine a year to bloom.I was so impatient for 52.52._minemi
44、ne_(my) to bloom.I even gave it away to someone else. In a way，my life is 53.53._likelike_ the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.Before she left，she returned the plant to me.This time I am going to wait.I have
45、learned that 54.54._whenwhen_ we want something in our life，we have to be patient.I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine 55.55._toto_bloombloom_(bloom)五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(20192019长沙中考改编) With time，everything changes.So do magazine covers.The following are three of the
46、 most popular magazines in the US.Lets take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries. Time Time Time is best known for its red border(镶边)The cover photos and designs are almost the same for agesa photo of a famous person with bold(粗体) text to draw your attention.The cover cont
47、inues to feature(以为特色)Americas icons year after yearfrom presidents to pop stars. National Geographic National Geographic Being around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes.The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing ph
48、otographyyet it wasnt shaped until the 1960s.It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border. Seventeen Seventeen The Seventeen logo(标识) has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed.There was a time when the cover was simple.And then things just got mor
49、e and more cluttered(杂乱)The magazine covers job is to sell the magazineit has to stand out from the others.So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long.六、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 假如你是一名九年级的学生，你对中西方的饮食文化有一定的了解。
50、现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“ When in China，do as the Chinese do！”为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。When in ChinaWhen in China，do as the Chinese do!do as the Chinese do!MealsMeals_inin_ChinaChina_areare_differentdifferent_inin_somesome_waysways_fromfrom_mealsmeals_inin_thethe_West.InWest.In_Ch
51、inaChina，lunchlunch_isis_usuallyusually_servedserved_aroundaround_1212_oclock.As_for_dinner，Chinese_people_eat_it_much_earlier_than_people_in_the_West.Chopsticks_are_used_to_eat_most_food.Generally，for_dinner，there_will_be_lots_of_different_dishes，not_just_three_courses.Besides，Chinese_people_like_to_talk_about_food，so_its_a_good_topic_during_a_meal.The_golden_rule_is:_when_youre_in_China，watch_the_Chinese_and_do_as_they_do！_
