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1、备考2025安徽省阜阳市中学教师公开招聘题库练习试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列各项中，哪一个调的调号为三个调号?()A.以D为级音的和声大调B.以G为中音的自然大调C.以F为导音的旋律大调D.以bA为闰的燕乐商调式【答案】 B2、德育过程的基本矛盾是（）。A.教育者与受教育者的矛盾B.教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾C.受教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾D.社会向学生提出的道德要求与学生已有的品德水平之间的矛盾【答案】 D3、丝绸是中国的名片，北宋时有“号为冠天下”美誉的丝绸产于( )。A.江浙B.海南岛C.长安D.蜀地【答案】 D4、教学评价主要包括：对学生学业成绩的评价，（）和进行课程
2、评价。A.对学校教育质量的评价B.对领导管理水平的评价C.对教师教学质量的评价D.对学校整体教学水平的评价【答案】 C5、根据以下材料，回答A.stayed far away from cat s urineB.moved around the area freely andfearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cat s smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】 B6、 即使人们对长大后的狼孩进行再好的教育，也很难令其用人类语言进行顺畅的交流，这反映了个体身心发展具有( )。A.阶段性B.差异性C.不平衡性D.互补性【答案】
3、 C7、下列句子中，画横线的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）。A.汽车在老大爷身边戛然而止，市长打开车门，露出和蔼可亲的笑颜，亲自搀扶老大爷上了车B.我们的身体在不断长大。我们心中的一种情感也在潜滋暗长“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖!”C.卢沟桥上的石刻狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，有的像倾听水声，千态万状，惟妙惟肖D.夏乃声音的季节，蝉声足以代表夏，故夏天像一首绝句。这诗中自有其生命情调，旷远飘逸，让人不禁听得屏气凝神【答案】 A8、奠定了班级组织理论基础的著作是（）。A.论语B.普通教育学C.大教学论D.理想国【答案】 C9、个体通过自己的学业成就而获得相应的地位和声望需要属于( )。A.认知的内
4、驱力B.自我提高的内驱力C.自尊的内驱力D.避免规则的内驱力【答案】 B10、根据以下材料，回答A.his admiration for Lewis CarrollB.his dream of becoming a famous artistC.his wish to express his own feelingsD.his eagerness to cure his wife sillness【答案】 C11、 在1926年美国费城世界博览会上，天津的永利碱厂生产的纯碱获得了金奖。在获奖证书中，永利碱厂被称为“发展中华民国主要化学工业之象征”。永利碱厂获此殊荣主要得益于( )。A.南京国民
5、政府的鼓励B.第二次工业革命的推动C.民族工业走向世界D.民族资本家的积极探索【答案】 D12、英国历史上占主导地位的学制是（）。A.苏联型学制B.双轨制C.六三三制D.单轨制【答案】 B13、马克思认为，正确的教育起源论是（）。A.生物起源论B.心理起源论C.劳动起源论D.神话起源论【答案】 C14、邓小平参观南方取得的建设成就后发表了重要讲话：“从根本上改变束缚生产力发晨的体制，建立充满生机和活力的社会主义经济体制，促进生产力的发展。”两个“体制”分别指( )。A.人民公社体制和家庭联产承包责任制B.计划经济体制和社会主义市场经济体制C.计划经济体制和多种所有制并存体制D.混合经济体制和社
6、会主义市场经济体制【答案】 B15、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep he
7、r much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by:
8、 traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24
9、 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capi
10、tal ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. N
11、ow the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.no g
12、overnmentfunded credit was offered for small farmersD.growing poppiescan earn more money than other crops【答案】 A16、19世纪初叶，中国丛报一篇文章写道，在中国“最时尚的区域里，大部分的妇女都缠足”。促动缠足陋习开始改变的重要历史事件是( )。A.辛亥革命B.新文化运动C.新中国成立D.改革开放【答案】 A17、在制定教学计划时，教学时间的安排要体现（ ）的原则。A.以社会实践为主B.以课外活动为主C.以上课为主D.以家庭教育为主【答案】 C18、蓝色多瑙河与()同属于施特劳斯家族脍炙
13、人口的作品。A.牧神午后前奏曲B.拉德斯基进行曲C.野蜂飞舞D.1812年序曲【答案】 B19、心肌生理特性包括（ ）A.自律性、适应性、传导性和伸展性B.自律性、适应性、传导性和收缩性C.自律性、兴奋性、传导性和收缩性D.自律性、兴奋性、传导性和伸展性【答案】 C20、下列属于安徽地方戏曲是（）。A.泗州戏B.昆区C.豫剧D.评剧【答案】 A21、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects
14、 and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method【答案】 C22、音乐符号“P”和“mf”分别指的是()。A.停顿和中弱B.弱和中强C.弱和渐强D.停顿和中强【答案】 B23、史学家甲：“文艺复兴不只是文学或艺术的再兴，也是人类智识和个人之觉醒或再生。而为近代世界的开始。”史学家乙：“文艺复兴是中古时代转移至近代的过渡时代
