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1、 Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?Robinson Crusoe 世界上最著名的漂流者鲁宾逊克鲁索世界上最著名的漂流者鲁宾逊克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）和他土著朋友）和他土著朋友星期五星期五（Tongayi Chirisa/汤加克瑞斯），凭借聪明才智汤加克瑞斯），凭借聪明才智探索面对各种艰难挑战，努力生存的故事。经历了探索面对各种艰难挑战，努力生存的故事。经历了掠夺者、食人族、野兽、饥饿和犹如世界末日般的掠夺者、食人族、野兽、饥饿和犹如世界末日般的大风暴，克鲁索梦想有一天可以和深爱的家人重聚。大风暴，克鲁索梦想有一天可以和深爱的家人重
2、聚。剧情介绍：剧情介绍：3a. Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe with the following questions.1.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday? When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things
3、I can use food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gunalmost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learni
4、ng to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I he
5、lped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.Then answer the questions.1.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?He waits
6、for another ship to take him back.Robinson Crusoe named him Friday because that it was Friday when they met. 1. You can use these to shoot things: _2. Something you use to travel in the sea:_3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _4. You can use these to cut things: _5. Signs left behind(留下的迹象
7、)by someone or something:_3b. Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.gunsshipislandknivesmarks1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4. Robinson used
8、the ship to build his house.5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.3c. Correct the sentences.1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.3c Correct the sentences.Robinson Crusoe arrived on t
9、he island without food and drink.Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.Robinson had no food and tools when he first arrived on the island.Robinson cut down trees to build his house.5. Fri
10、day saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.Robinson saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.1. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat.2. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink, tool
11、s, knives and guns. 3. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 6. I have already cut down trees and built a house. 5. How long have they been here? 4. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.现在完成时态现在完成时态present perfect现在完成时现在完成时用法一：用法一：表示表示过去过去发生或已经完成的发生或已经完成的动作动作对对现
12、现在在造成的造成的影响影响或或结果结果，和和already，never, ever, just, before, yet等状语连等状语连用。用。have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿现在我不饿)Im not hungry now nowpast1. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat.2. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 3. Although I have
13、 lost everything, I have not lost my life. 6. I have already cut down trees and built a house. 5. How long have they been here? 4. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.1. 现在完成时动词构成现在完成时动词构成have /has + v 过去分词过去分词助动词助动词否定否定haventhasnt疑问疑问Have you?Has he?常与下列时间状语连用：常与下列时间状语连用：just , a
14、lready, yet,ever, never, before, 现在完成时：现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。影响或结果。结构：结构： 主语主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词Please turn to page 110 and read some sentences about Present Perfect.(现在完成时现在完成时) 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来， 一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身
15、, 与现在与现在 的结果无关。的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下：的区别举例如下： I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.) 我已经打扫过我的房间了。我已经打扫过我的房间了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打扫了我的房间。我上周打扫了我的房间。 I have seen the film. (我了解这部电影的内容。我了解这部电影的内容。) 我看过这部电影。我看过这部电影。 I saw the film las
16、t week. (只是说明了上个星期看了只是说明了上个星期看了 这部电影，不涉及现在的情况这部电影，不涉及现在的情况) 我上星期看了这部电影。我上星期看了这部电影。现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：注意注意1: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语(如如: yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等等)连用连用，但可以和不明确指出时间的状语但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如如: already, yet, ever, never, ju
17、st, before, recently, so far, since, for等等)连用连用；everjustalreadyyete.g. Have you _been to Japan? I have _ finished my homework. I have finished my homework _. I havent finished my homework _.注意注意2：just（刚刚）（刚刚）, already（已经）（已经）, yet（仍）（仍）, before（以前），（以前），ever（曾经）（曾经）, never（从不）（从不）有此类副词时有此类副词时,常强调动作完
18、成常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续不强调动作的持续.already “已经已经” ; yet “仍然仍然, 还还” 这两个副词常常用于完成时态这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中其中already， 一般用于一般用于have/has的后面，实义动词前面，的后面，实义动词前面，也有放在句尾的情况，常用于肯定句。也有放在句尾的情况，常用于肯定句。 yet常用于否定句和疑问句中常用于否定句和疑问句中 ， 一般用在句末。一般用在句末。如如: Jim has already finished his work. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。已经把他的工作做完了。Mother hasnt come home
19、 yet. 妈妈还没回来。妈妈还没回来。Havent you read The Call of the Wild yet? 你还没读过你还没读过野性的呼唤野性的呼唤吗？吗？她已经把工作做完了。她已经把工作做完了。 She has already finished her work. I havent read the story yet. Have you met him before? 我还没读过这个故事。我还没读过这个故事。你从前曾见过他吗？你从前曾见过他吗？1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _ (just/dr
20、ink some tea)2. A: I heard you lost your key. _? (find) B: No, not yet.3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B:_ . (already/leave)4a. Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations. Ive just drunk some teaHave you found itHe has already left A: When _ ? (leave) B: This morning.4. A: Is you
21、r sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _ . (already/see the film)5. A: What do your parents think about our plan?B: I _. (not/tell them/yet)did he leaveShe has already seen the filmhave not told them yetSally_ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening s
22、he reads books. She _ already _ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.loveshas readwhat the world _ (be) like in 50 ye
23、ars. She _ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she_ (not read) yet and she cant wait to read them!will befinishedwill writehas not read4c. Complete the char
24、t with information about you and a friend.A: What books have you already read?B: Ive already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter. 汤姆索亚历险记和哈利波 特。A: What do you think of them?B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.YouYour friendCommentsBooks I have already readMovies
25、I have already seen Songs I have already heard1. I _heard of that story before.1. I _heard of that story before.A. dont have B. not have C. have not D. not to haveA. dont have B. not have C. have not D. not to have2. She s 2. She s nevernever been to that factory,_? been to that factory,_?A. is she
26、B. was she C. does she D. has sheA. is she B. was she C. does she D. has she3. Have you made dumplings_? No, I havent.3. Have you made dumplings_? No, I havent.A. just now B. yesterday C. ago D. beforeA. just now B. yesterday C. ago D. beforeCDD一一 同义句同义句 4. She wont go to the cinema this evening bec
27、ause she 4. She wont go to the cinema this evening because she _the film before. _the film before. A. has seen B. saw C. sees D. is seeing A. has seen B. saw C. sees D. is seeingA1. 1. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。（那些相片我已经寄给他了。（postpost）2. 2. 我刚丢了我的历史书。我刚丢了我的历史书。I have already posted the photos to him.I have just lost my history book.二二 翻译翻译Homework 1.完成所有的教辅材料至完成所有的教辅材料至Unit 7. (百年学典，百年学典，循环练，循环练， 课堂过关课堂过关8分钟分钟) 2. 背诵背诵Robinson Crusoe和动词的过去分词。和动词的过去分词。3. 完成单元测试卷完成单元测试卷6&7。
