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1、备考2025安徽省宿州市灵璧县中学教师公开招聘基础试题库和答案要点一单选题(共60题)1、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information f
2、or short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought
3、to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25
4、 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appear
5、ed to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the wor
6、k said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Al
7、tering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improvin
8、g their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A2、 李鸿章说：“必先富而后能强，尤必富在民生，而国本乃可益固。”下列哪一活动符合李鸿章的思想?( )A.创办江南制造总局B.开办京师同文馆C.创办轮船招商局D.创办福州船政司【答案】 C3、在苏德战争关键的一场战役中，斯大林发表讲话：“今天是我们在严峻条件下来庆祝十月革命24周年我们暂时失去了一些区域，敌人已
9、经进犯到了门前”。随后战场形势使德国进攻转向南方，这次战役是( )。A.莫斯科战役B.库尔斯克战役C.斯大林格勒战役D.列宁格勒战役【答案】 A4、甘美兰是亚洲某国最具代表性的音乐，这个国家是()。A.印度B.泰国C.印度尼西亚D.马来西亚【答案】 C5、关于下丘脑功能的叙述，不正确的是（）。A.甲状腺激素的含量变化对下丘脑和垂体分泌相关激素进行反馈调节B.下丘脑既是体温调节的中枢，也是温度感觉的中枢C.下丘脑具有渗透压感受器并能够合成抗利尿激素D.下丘脑的神经分泌细胞既能分泌激素同时也能传导神经冲动【答案】 B6、某镇政府长期拖欠某建筑公司政府大楼工程款，被告上法庭。审理此类案件运用到的法律
10、是（）。A.民事诉讼法B.刑事诉讼法C.仲裁法D.行政诉讼法【答案】 D7、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.seriousB.
11、mysteriousC.humorousD.curious【答案】 A8、鬼城是指因资源枯竭而被废弃的城市，属于地理学名词。在我国，随着城市化的推进，出现了城区人口与建成区面积比值(鬼城指数)低于05的新城、新区，这些新城、新区居住人口少，也被形象地称为“鬼城”。A.产业结构过于单一B.严重依赖资源开发C.城市环境污染加剧D.片面追求经济发展【答案】 C9、柳宗元论及秦汉史事与制度时，用“有叛人而无叛吏”“有叛国而无叛郡”相评。其所肯定的制度是( )。A.分封制B.宗法制C.郡县制D.世官制【答案】 C10、I remember being a student teacher in1974,
12、sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders a
13、nd attempted to teach them Spanish.A.originsB.sourcesC.suppliesD.products【答案】 B11、 下列不属于三拍子的作品是()。A.桑塔?露琪亚B.青年圆舞曲C.在那银色的月光下D.青春舞曲【答案】 D12、 下列关于新中国经济建设的说法，正确的是( )。A.三大改造的完成标志着新民主主义制度的建立B.“大跃进”期间国民经济协调发展C.19561966年经济建设在曲折中前进D.经济体制改革首先从城市取得突破【答案】 C13、售后服务包括（）。A.技术培训B.咨询产品C.质量三包D.特种服务E.提供零件?【答案】 A14、邓小平
14、指出：“一个党、一个国家、一个民族，如果一切从本本出发，思想僵化，迷信盛行，那它就不能前进，它的生机就停止了，就要亡党亡国了。”这段话非常深刻的阐明了（）。A.反对形式主义的重要性B.改革开放的重要性C.党的建设的重要性D.解放思想的重要性【答案】 D15、_cold it is,the young man refused to put on a warm coat.A.HoweverB.No matterC.AsD.Though【答案】 A16、闯关东是指在清朝后期以及民国时期，大批中原、江北的老百姓由于自然灾害、清政府号召移民实边等原因。被迫或主动跨过山海关以及渡过渤海，到东北地区闯荡、垦荒和定居的过程。A.经济持续增长B.企业效益提高C.骤然出现许多新工作岗位.劳动力不足D.经济发展速度趋缓【答案】 D17、在政治社会化过程中，最系统化和规范化的影响因素是（）。A.社会B.家庭C.单位D.学校【答案】 D18、英国泰晤士报发表社论稿：“12月7日以来，同盟军唯一的决定性胜利系华军之长沙大捷。”美国总统罗斯福高兴地说：“盟军的胜利全赖华军长沙大捷。”“长沙大捷”发生在( )。A.1931年
