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1、技巧技巧借鉴借鉴任务任务阅读阅读课本课本链接链接针对针对训练训练课文课文点津点津妙笔妙笔生花生花写作写作范文范文写作写作指导指导尖子生语法探究尖子生语法探究尖子生语法探究尖子生语法探究一般现一般现在时在时七年级英语上 新目标 人一般一般现在在时 (一)一般现在时的定义 一般现在时主要表示经常发生或习惯性的动作,也可以表示现在一段时间内存在的状态。它常常与 often(经常), usually(通常), sometimes(有时), every day, in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 We speak English every day.我们每
2、天讲英语。 He is often late for school.他经常上学迟到。 (二)一般现在时的构成 1. 动词 be 在一般现在时中有三种形式,即 am,is,are。第一人称单数用 am,第三人称单数用 is,其余各人称的单复数一律用 are。 They are from Canada.他们来自加拿大。She is a student.她是个学生。 I am on duty today.今天我值日。 2. 动词 have 的一般现在时,除第三人称单数用 has 外,其他人称均用 have。 He has a computer.他有一台电脑。We have some new book
3、s.我们有一些新书。 3. 实义动词的一般现在时,除第三人称单数在动词原形后面加-s或-es外,其余各人称均用动词原形。 He likes watching He likes watching TV.TV.他喜欢看电视。他喜欢看电视。We study hard for the people.我们为人民而努力学习。My brother enjoys playing basketball after school.我哥哥放学后喜欢打篮球。 (三)一般现在时的句式转换 1.动词 be 的一般现在时的陈述句变为否定句时,直接在动词 be (am,is,are)之后加 not。其中的 is 和 are
4、可与 not 分别缩写成 isnt 和 arent(但 am not 不能缩写成 amnt)。陈述句变为一般疑问句时,将 am,is 或 are 提到句首,并且首字母大写,句末改为问号。He is from New York.他来自纽约。He is not/isnt from New York.(否定句) Is he from New York? (一般疑问句) 2. 实义动词的一般现在时的句式转换 (1)陈述句的否定形式:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词之前应加 doesnt,原句中的第三人称单数形式谓语动词需改为动词原形;当主语不是第三人称单数时,只需在谓语动词前加 dont。John s
5、peaks English.约翰说英语。John doesnt speak English.They dont live in Mexico City.They live in Mexico City.他们住在墨西哥城。 (2) 一般疑问句的构成及回答: 当主语是第三人称单数时,在句首加助动词 Does,同时把句中的谓语动词改为动词原形,句子结构为“Does + 主语 +动词原形+其他成分?”。肯定回答为“Yes,主语 + does.”,否定回答为“No,主语 + doesnt.”。Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.Does she enjoy having Englis
6、h classes? She enjoys having English classes.她喜欢上英语课。 当主语不是第三人称单数时,在句首加 Do 构成一般疑问句,其结构为“Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?”。肯定回答为“Yes,主语 + do.”,否定回答为“ No,主语 + dont.”。返回返回They like apples.他们喜欢苹果。Do they like apples? Yes,they do./ No,they dont.1.I dont a dictionary.She _ one.A.has,have B.have,have C.have,has D.ha
7、ve,has a .单项填空填空C提示:dont后用动词原形have;She作主语,谓语动词使用has。 C提示:由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答仍然借助于助动词do。2.Do you have a bike?.A.Yes,it is B.Yes,we have C.Yes,we do D.I dont have 3.Mr.Green two baseballs.A.doesnt has B.have C.doesnt have D.dont have C提示:Mr.Green作主语,肯定句中谓语动词使用has;否定句借助于doesnt,后接动词原形。 C提示:Do引导的一般疑问句,否定
8、回答使用dont。4.Do your friends have any storybooks?No,they _.A.arent B.not have C.dont D.isnt 5.Does your father like sports?No, _.A.he does B.he doesnt C.likes D.he dont B提示:由Does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答使用doesnt。 6.She likes eggs for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句) she eggs for breakfast?7.Do you like hamburgers for breakfas
9、t?(作否定回答),I .8.Alice doesnt like milk.(改为肯定句)Alice .句型句型转换DoeslikeNodontlikes milk9.Mary has a basketball.(改为一般疑问句) Mary a basketball?10.Do Paul and Tommy have a basketball?(作肯定回答)Yes, .11.My cousin has a computer game.(改为否定句)My cousin a computer game.Doeshavetheydodoesnt have12.Tony likes rice and
10、salad.(用my grandparents改写句子)My grandparents rice and salad.13.We have a big TV in our house.(改为否定句)We a big TV in our house.14.They have five English books.(改为一般疑问句) they five English books?15.They dont like oranges.(用she改写句子)She oranges.返回返回likedont haveDohavedoesnt like谈论英国家庭日常饮食的文章Jack Smith is a
11、 light eater . He doesnt eat much . He eats a light breakfast ,a light lunch,and a light dinner.Jack Smith is not fat.He is thin.He eats a bowl of cereal with milk for breakfast.He eats a hamburger返回返回for lunch.He likes fish.He eats rice and vegetables for dinner.He is healthy.【词汇积累】light eater饮食有节制
12、的人eat much 吃得多a bowl of cereal一碗麦片粥返回返回 本单元以“食物”为话题,紧紧围绕个人喜好和厌恶的食物进行展开。通过阅读,了解更多的关于不同国家的风俗习惯。在阅读此类文章的时候,注意以下技巧:1.快速阅读,抓住文章的中心,掌握文章的大意;3.结合相关问题,将问题和文章的信息紧密结合,得出最终的结论。2.寻找有效信息,关注细节,突破阅读难点;针对本本单元元Section B 2b 的内容回答下列的内容回答下列问题。1.What does Cindy like for breakfast?2.Does Cindy like bananas?She likes frui
13、t.No,she doesnt.3.Does Cindy like salad?4.What does Cindy like for dinner?5.Why does not Cindy eat ice-cream after dinner? Yes,she does.She likes chicken for dinner.Because she doesnt want to be fat.返回返回叙述日常饮食叙述日常饮食 根据表格所示写一篇短文,介绍桑迪和汤姆喜欢和不喜欢的食物。 要求:语句通顺,语法正确。LikesDislikesSandyapples,saladbananas,ora
14、nges,ice-creamvegetablesTomcarrots,milkapples【思路点拨思路点拨】交待姓名I have two good friends . They are Sandy and Tom.总体评价I think they eat well.分别说明Sandy likes fruitTom likes carrots and milk.【重点词汇重点词汇】写出下列单词或短语。1.好朋友 2.喜欢水果 3.吃得好 good friendslike fruiteat well【重点句型重点句型】根据汉语意思完成句子1.我有两个好朋友。Itwo .2.桑迪喜欢水果。Sand
15、y likes.3.他不喜欢苹果。He apples.4.我认为他们吃得好。I think they .havegood friendsfruitdoesnt likeeat well返回返回She likes/has/eatsfor breakfast/lunch/dinner.She eats well.She eats healthy food.【单元参考句型】 I have two good friends.They are Sandy and Tom.Sandy likes fruit,such as apples,bananas and oranges.She also likes
16、 salad and ice-cream.But she doesnt like vegetables.Tom likes carrots and milk.He doesnt like apples.I think they eat well.【名师点评】 本文能根据表格内容进行正确的叙述,结构紧凑,搭配合理,并且一般现在时中第三人称单数的肯定及否定形式运用正确。返回返回 本单元的写作项目是写一篇叙述日常饮食的短文。写作时可写一写以下几个方面: 1.交待人物的姓名、职业、平时爱吃哪类食品; 3.对他/她的饮食加以总结。返回返回 2.从三餐方面写出他/她的日常饮食;根据短文内容判断句子正(T)
17、误(F)In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast , lunch , tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning . They eat porridge , eggs and bread . English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast . Lunch comes at one oclock . Afternoon tea isfrom four
18、 to five in the afternoon and dinner is about seven thirty . First they have soup , then they have meat or fish with vegetables . After that they eat what they like . Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day . Their meals are breakfast , dinner , tea and supper , but all these meals a
19、re very simple.【词汇积累】English home 英国家庭fromto从到porridge 稀饭 soup汤simple 简单的 返回返回1.All the English homes eat four meals a day.（ ）2.People have porridge , eggs , bread , tea and coffee for breakfast.（ ）3.People have lunch at twelve. （ ）4.People dont have porridge for their dinner. （ ）5.In some English homes dinner can come in the middle of the day. （ ）FFFTT
