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1、备考2025四川省泸州市纳溪区中学教师公开招聘每日一练试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、学会正确地计算历史年代对于学习历史是很有必要的。西汉公于元前202年建立，公元9年灭亡，请问西汉持续了多少年 ( )A.221年B.210年C.194年D.193年【答案】 B2、下面乐器中不属于中国民族乐器的是(?)。A.二胡B.笛子C.C小号D.古筝【答案】 C3、假设某动物的一个初级卵母细胞在产生卵细胞的过程中形成的一个次级卵母细胞，在分裂后期由一条染色体上的两条姐妹染色单体形成的染色体移向了同一极则该初级卵母细胞产生正常卵细胞的几率是（ ）。A.0B.1/2C.1/3D.1/4【答案】 A4、学
2、生学习“功=力距离”，这种学习属于（）。A.辨别学习B.符号学习C.概念学习D.规则或原理学习【答案】 D5、被周恩来称为“一个无保留追随党的布尔什维克”的人民教育家是（）。A.徐特立B.蔡元培C.杨贤江D.陶行知【答案】 D6、“每逢佳节倍思亲。”追根溯源，这种珍惜亲情、渴望相聚的情结源于宗法制。下列对宗法制的理解不正确的是( )。A.最大的特点是嫡长子继承制B.大、小宗的身份是一成不变的C.有利于统治集团内部的团结D.等级森严，大宗对小宗有统辖权【答案】 B7、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily re
3、versed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wid
4、e variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience,
5、42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by p
6、assing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest i
7、mprovements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinic
8、ally. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for deme
9、ntia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the resu
10、lts are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C8、教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程，其特殊性表现在认识的间接性、交往性、教育性和（）。A.有差异的认识B.有个性的认识C.有领导的认识D.有基本的认识【答案】 C9、“孟母三迁”的故事说明了（ ）因素对个人身心发展的影响。 A.遗传B.教育C.社会活动D.环境【答案】 D10、沐浴的狄安娜的作者是法国画家（ ）。A.布歇B.普桑C.勒布伦D.弗拉戈纳【答案】 A11、当各州对西部土
11、地争夺难决的时候，应各州要求，1780年10月邦联国会决定凡可能割让或转让予合众国的土地，“其日后的处理应符合于合众国的公共利益”。纽约等州因此放弃其西部土地权，使之成为国家的“公共土地储备”。从中得到的借鉴是( )。A.中央扩权有利于缓解各州纠纷B.联邦制能够维系中央与地方的平衡C.邦联制有利于强化中央控制力D.向西扩张领土可提升国家的凝聚力【答案】 A12、-Sorry, Im late.A.doesB.worksC.staysD.counts【答案】 D13、在原型内化阶段。对学生言语培养的重点应放在（）上。A.考查言语的动作效应B.使学生了解动作本身C.巩固学生对动作的认知D.使学生学
12、会利用言语来标志练习【答案】 A14、关于同伴辅导的特点,表述不正确的是（ ）。A.同伴辅导员是从学生群体.与辅导对象同龄的学生。B.与辅导对象相比,的心理品质。C.同伴辅导者在具体开展工作前的训练。D.与师生之间的辅导关系相比建立平等关系【答案】 D15、在教育心理学的成熟时期，逐渐关注理论与教育实际的结合，注重为学校教育服 务，这时（ ）思潮掀起了一场教育改革运动。A.行为主义B.认知主义C.人本主义D.建构主义【答案】 C16、根据以下材料，回答题A.The Chinese mainly use acupuncture tocure strange diseaseB.The Chines
13、e are learning to be moreskillful and efficient in acupunctureC.The Chinese have spread acupuncture allover the worldD.Most Chinese patients prefer acupunctureto chemicals in curing diseases【答案】 B17、在马克思看来实现人的全面发展的唯一途径是（）。A.教育与生产劳动相结合B.社会经济活动C.社会文化活动D.社会政治运动【答案】 A18、根据以下材料，回答题A.Where did cigarettes
14、come fromB.The effect of smoking on your bodyC.How to smoke is healthyD.Who is the first smoker【答案】 B19、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothesThink about the kind of clothes you really needThen look for those clothes on sale (销售)A.Buying Less Expensive ClothesB.Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC.Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes【答案】 C20、不同行业的战略分为（）。A.成长行业的战略B.初创行业的战略
