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1、北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研写作专项指导八写作专项指导八 写作常用技巧和句式一、常用技巧1.注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(body paragraphs)围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，去除与主题无关的内容。北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考
2、调研高考调研2.确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。提炼出一句具有概括性的话。主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研3.巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。(1)表示罗列增加。first， second， third，first， then / next， after that / ne
3、xt， finallyfor one thing . for another .on (the) one hand . on the other handbesides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / alsoespecially / in particular北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研(2)表示时间顺序。now， at present， recentlyafter， afterwards， after that，
4、after a while， in a few daysat first， in the beginning， to begin withlater， next， finallyimmediately， soon， suddenly， all of a sudden， at that moment， as soon as， the momentfrom now on， from then onat the same time， meanwhile北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研 till， not . until，
5、before， after， when， while， as， during whatever， whichever， wherever， whenever， no matter how (who， what， which， where， when， whom) (3)表示举例。 for example， for instance， such as .， take . for example (4)表示比较。 be similar to， similarly， the same as， in contrast，compared with (to). just like， just as北师大版
6、北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研(5)表示目的。for this reason， for this purpose， so that， in order to， so as to(6)表示强调。indeed， in fact， surely， certainly， no doubt， without any doubt， truly， obviously， above all(7)表示概括归纳。in a word， in short， in brief， on the whole， generally speaking， i
7、n my opinion， as far as I know， as we all know， as has been stated， as I have shown， finally， at last， in summary， in conclusion北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研二、常用句型1. in order toHe worked very hard in order to realize his dream.为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。2. in order thatShe worked har
8、d in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock.她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。3. so . thatThey were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研4. such . thatIt was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street. 天气非常冷，
9、以至于街上一个人都没有。5. would rather do . than doHe would rather listen to others than talk himself.他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。6. prefer doing to doingAfter work, he prefers playing football to playing basketball.下班后，他宁愿踢足球不愿打篮球。北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研7. prefer to do . rather than doCompar
10、ed with women， men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。8. not only . but alsoIn just three years， she not only finished all the lessons， but also received her doctors degree.在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习
11、高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研9. either . orYou could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。10. neither . norHe is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。11. as well asHe was kind as well as helpful.他善良又乐于助人。北师大版北师
12、大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研12. . as wellThe child is active and funny as well.这个小孩活泼又可爱。13. one . the otherHave you seen two pens on the desk？ One is red， the other is black.你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。14. some . othersEveryone is busy in the classroom. Some are reading， others
13、are writing.每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研15. make . +adj. / n.What we do will make the world more beautiful.我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。16. not . untilI didnt know the truth until she told me what happened.直到她告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。17. as ifHe talks a lot as if he knows everyt
14、hing.他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研18. It is no use (good) doing .Its no use pretending that you didnt know the rules.假装不懂规则是行不通的。19. find it + adj.+ to do .I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.我觉得做听力时有必要作笔记。20. It is + time since .It is two y
15、ears since I last met him.我已经有两年没见他了。21. It is + time when .It was 8 oclock when I got to the cinema.我到电影院时已经八点钟了。北师大版北师大版北师大版北师大版 英语英语英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习高三总复习 高考调研高考调研22. It is + time before .It wont be long before we can meet again.不久我们就会再见面的。23. It is . that .It is friendship that I value most.我最珍视的是友谊。24. It is + n. / adj. + that / to do .It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机。
