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1、备考2025四川省凉山彝族自治州雷波县中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、把道德情感的培养置于中心地位的德育模式是（ ）。 A.认知模式B.体谅模式C.社会模仿模式D.说理教育模式【答案】 B2、德育应坚持疏导为主与纪律约束相结合的原则，在方法上应采取（）。A.示范教育法B.说服教育与适当体罚相结合C.多表扬，少批评D.说服教育与纪律约束相结合【答案】 D3、北方地区早春播种时，常用地膜覆盖，以促进种子萌发，主要是因为地膜覆盖能（）。A.提高土壤温度B.降低光照强度C.提高土壤肥力D.防止病虫害【答案】 A4、小张作为一名思想品德课新任教师对课堂教学有些紧张，同事们为
2、他提出了诸多建议，小张可采纳的教学建议是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B5、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for sho
3、rt periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be
4、a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minut
5、es of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to
6、last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said
7、 that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering
8、 and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B6、顿悟说的重要代表人物是
9、（ ）。A.桑代克B.巴甫洛夫C.斯金纳D.苛勒【答案】 D7、 根据皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论，儿童具备守恒一般是在（）。A.感知运动阶段B.前运算阶段C.具体运算阶段D.形式运算阶段【答案】 C8、心理辅导的途径有多种，下列陈述不正确的一项是（）。A.专门开设的心理健康课程一般有两种形式，一种是以讲授为主的有关课程，另一种是开设心理辅导活动课B.心理辅导与班级、团队的日常活动没什么区别C.心理健康教育可以渗透在学科教学中来实施D.个别辅导最能体现心理辅导中因材施辅的原则【答案】 B9、下列有关生态系统信息传递的叙述中不正确的是（）。A.信息传递是生态系统的重要功能之一B.生态系统中的负反馈调
10、节由生物种群间的数量变化引起，与信息传递无关C.信息传递把生态系统各组分联系为一个整体，且有调节系统稳定性的作用D.生物之间的捕食关系是通过信息传递实现的【答案】 B10、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environme
11、ntal conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They po
12、unded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.There are over 100 languages in California nowB.There were nearly 2,000 houses in a communityC.The Pomo mainly fed on acorns as well as the MaiduD.All California native Americans lived in environmental places【答案】 C11、下列关于醋酸
13、杆菌的说法正确的是（）。A.单细胞的真核生物B.能将乙醇氧化成乙酸C.没有核糖体等细胞器D.只能进行无氧呼吸【答案】 B12、一些实验必须先制作玻片标本，然后在显微镜下观察。下面的实验过程错误的是（）。A.脂肪鉴定：切取花生子叶薄片一染色一去浮色一制片一观察B.有丝分裂观察：解离根尖一染色一漂洗一制片一观察C.质壁分离观察：撕取鳞片叶表皮一制片一观察一滴加蔗糖溶液一观察D.细胞质流动观察：取黑藻小叶一制片一观察【答案】 B13、“水滴石穿”“锲而不舍”，这些成语故事启示我们要（）。A.培养自信的品质B.陶冶高尚的情操C.磨砺坚强的意志D.增强自尊的意识【答案】 C14、中国高铁正以速度最快、成
14、本最低、运营里程最长等优势成为“中国制造”的新名片。2016年中国推进了更多的海外铁路基础建设项目，包括俄罗斯莫斯科一喀山高铁、美国西部快线、马来西亚一新加坡高铁等。中国高铁推进更多的海外铁路基础建设项目有利于（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C15、教育者利用模范、典型人物的优秀品德对学生进行影响的德育方法是（）。A.说服法B.榜样法C.陶冶法D.指导自我教育【答案】 B16、气急败坏表现了（ ）情绪状态。A.表情B.激情C.心境D.应激【答案】 B17、以下家庭教养方式中,有责任感,勤奋等良好性格特征的是（ ）A.溺爱型B.专制型C.权威型D.忽视型【答案】 C18、对下面句子的修辞手法及其作用的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）。A.“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。” 用浪漫夸张的手法，描绘雪中天地的整体形象，反衬下文的欢乐场面，体现将士们歌舞的积极意义B.这是整个宇宙吗?不，这是构成宇宙的一个微不足道的小点点。 用了反问的修辞手法。突出说明“这”不是整个宇宙C.“友邦人士”从此可以不必“惊诧莫名”。只请放心来瓜分就是了。 用了反语的修辞手法。怒斥了帝国主义对中国的侵略和腐败政府的软
