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1、中学英语语法分类总复习七中学英语语法分类总复习七动词时态语态专练动词时态语态专练5050题题1.I can guess you were in a hurry. Youyour sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearingD. are wearingcan guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。基础上的，故用现在进行时。 2. We that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I to fix it th
2、is week, but Ive been too busy. A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting; had intended C. expect； intend D. expected； intendexpect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等算等 3.He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A. is taken B. will be take
3、n C. takes D. has takentake notice of notice is taken ofMake fun of fun is made ofMake use of use is made of4.It is said that another new car factorynow. Yeah. It one and a half years. A. is building; takes B. is being built; will takeC. is built; will take D. is being built; takes根据主语与根据主语与build之间的
4、被动关系和之间的被动关系和now， 可知要可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。一年半应指将来。5. Im sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lostC. did lose D. were losingYou did lose your temper 是是You lost your temper 的强调形式。的强调形式。6. Why? Tom, your shirt
5、 is so dirty! Mum, I my storeroom downstairs。A. cleaned B. have cleanedC. was cleaning D. have been cleaning现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。的动作。 7.They wont buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a color TV set. A. save B. are savingC. has saved D. were saving 他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买
6、电视。他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8.Good heavens! There you are! Weanxious about you, and we you back throughout the night. A. are； expect B. were； had expectedC. have been； were expecting D. are； were expecting担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；在完成
7、时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。 9.Ive finally finished my paper and it me an entire month.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用某人多少时间用sth. takes sb. some time 结结构构 10.The traffic in our city is already
8、good and it even better.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。 11. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I have no idea； he it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did题干没有构成题干没有构成“过去的过去过去的过去”，不可选，不可选B。如选。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与则表示动作已完成，与have no
9、 idea相矛盾。相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。12. I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meetingD. will have met by then 是
10、指将来的时间状语，排除是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意。再由句意可知，可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。作。13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really ? Where ?A. has she been B. had she beenC. has she gone D. had she gone 问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。盾。
11、14.John and Ifriends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have met B. have been; have metC. had been; had metD. have been; had metfor时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；态，用现在完成时；meet发生在发生在got t
12、o know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15.I ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16.Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A. takeB. am taking C. have taken D. will have takencom
13、e, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进等动词常用进行时表示将来行时表示将来 17. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont sayD. didnt say表示过去没有做某事应过用去时。又因句子没有表示过去没有做某事应过用去时。又因句子没有过去正在进行过去正在进行
14、 之意，帮排除之意，帮排除A。 18. Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier. A. did you go； had arrived B. have you been； would have been C. were you； would comeD. are you； was问对方问对方去了哪里去了哪里，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If
15、I hadn t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。被省略。 19.I know Mr. Brown； we to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced B. have been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。 20.Where do you thinkhethe computer? Sorry. I have no idea. A
16、. has; bought B. ； bought C. did ； buy D. had ； bought 此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词疑问词do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）其它等）其它（陈述语序）（陈述语序）?”。21. Ito a party, but I ve got nothing to wear. Why dont you have a dress made for the party? A. was asked B. will ask
17、C. have asked D. have been asked 由由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。应选现在完成时的被动语态。 22.I didnt like Aunt Lucy, whowithout warning and bringing us presents. A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned up always, often, constantly, fore
18、ver, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。赞扬等意味。23. What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai? Well, I don t care such things. A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。这种电视产于上海是客观事实
19、，故用一般现在时。 24. Tom, did Mr. join you in your discussion? No, he, but he happened to have fallen ill. A. would like to B. will C. was to have D. was going to joinC项是项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。的省略形式。waswere to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。际上并没有做。25. Did he notice
20、 you enter the room? I don t think so. Heto the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listenedD. had listened当时他在听收音机当时他在听收音机 26.The plane at 7;00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. is to leave C. will have leftD. leaves表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事表示
21、按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现应用一般现在时。在时。 27.The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。的动作。28.Look at this ! Iso
22、me magazines andthis letter. A. was looking through; found B. am looking through; find C. looked through; had foundD. had looked through; finding Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。找到的。29. you the editor at the airport? No, he away before my arrival. A. Have. met; has driven B. Hadmet; w
23、as driven C. Did.meet; had been driven D. Have.met; had driven 根据答语，问句中的根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除是过去发生的动作，可排除A、B。但不能选。但不能选B，因为没有构成，因为没有构成“过去的过去过去的过去”。答语中用。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。被人用车接走。30. Can you give me the right answer? Sorry, I.Would you repeat that questi
24、on?A. hadnt listened B. havent listenedC. dont listenD. wasnt listening“没听没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。进行时。31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee. A. preferB. preferred C. have preferred D. am preferring 此题选此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。理状态的动词，不
25、能用于进时。32. Was the driving pleasant when 32. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? you went to Mexico last summer? No, it No, it for four days when we for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining A. was rain
26、ing B. had been raining B. had been raining C. would be raining C. would be raining D. rained D. rained 表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。 33.The vegetables didnt taste very good. Theytoo long. A. had been cookedB. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked cook发
27、生在发生在didn t taste very good 之前，且之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。态。 34. Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. readread 发生在发生在the first time we met之时之时, 故用故用过去进行时。过去进行时。 35.I want to buy that kind of cloth
28、 because I the cloth well. A. have told； washes B. have been told； washes C. was told； washed D. have been told； is washed 动词动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。36. What were you up to when your parents came i
29、n? Ifor a while andsome reading. A. was playing； was going to do B. played； did C. had played； was going to do D. had played； did play 在在came in 之前已完成，而之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。的动作则即将开始。37. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind, it myself tonight. A. Im going to post B. Ive d
30、ecided to post C. Ill post D. Id rather post willshall v.表示临时的决定，而表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but . A. Im not invited B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited D. I had not been invitedwould should like to have
31、 done表示表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请未受邀请”应用一般过应用一般过去时的被动语态。去时的被动语态。39. Is Tom still smoking ? No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will go B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为意为“在缺
32、在缺的情况下对付的情况下对付”。 40.All but onetake part in the conferencetomorrow. A. is going to; that is to take place B. are going to; that is about to take place C. are going to； that is to be taken place D. are going to； which is to be heldall but one 主语是主语是all，且，且all在此指人，故谓语在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；动词用复数；take place 属不及
33、物动词短语，无属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状后面不能跟具体的时间状语。语。41. Are you a visitor here? Thats right. Iround the world and now my dream of coming to Chinatrue. A. have traveled； has come B. was traveling； had been come C. am traveling； has come D. have traveled； has been come。由对话情景可知，。由对话情景可知，“周游
34、世界周游世界”是现在正在进行是现在正在进行的动作，而的动作，而“实现实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。不能用于被动语态。42. Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see 询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。用现在完成时。43.Jim talked f
35、or about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much. A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heardhear 发生在发生在talked这一过去动作之前；这一过去动作之前；never是是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。语序。44.The children very quiet； I wonder what they up to. A. were; are being B. are being; are C. are
36、; doD. are being; d。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于相当于What they are doing。45. Look at the black clouds. It soon. Sure. If only we out. A. is raining; didnt come B. is to rain; wont start C. will rain; havent startedD. is going to rain; hadnt come 根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用根据目前迹象
37、判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为意为“但愿但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。，其后的句子用虚拟语气。46.He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles. A. has been writing; has writtenB. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing;D. has written; has written 由由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，
38、可知应选现在完成进行时，表示表示“写写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；去；“写了写了40 篇篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。止已完成的动作。47.Sheto the office than she got down to writing the reportA. has no sooner gotB. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner gotno sooner.than和和hardly(scarcely).when 均表示均表示“一一就就”，且主句用
39、过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come宾语从句表示的是客观事实。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。49.In this experiment, they are woken up severa
40、l times during the night, and asked to report what they. A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamtdream是从过去某时开始一延续到是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up.and asked to report.这一现在动作之前这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。的动作，故用现在完成进行时。50.Whats the matter? The shoes dont fit properly. Theymy feet. A. are hurtingB. will hurtC. have hurt D. are hurt 由由What s the matter 和和don t fit 可知，可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。是现在正在进行的动作。
