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1、英英语第12讲八年级(下)Modules 12重点词汇拓展1.smell (v.&n.) (过去式) (过去分词)2.salt (n.) (adj.)咸的3.proud (adj.) (n.)骄傲；自豪4.strange (adj.) (n.)陌生人5.hobby (n.) (pl.)6.enter (v.) (n.)入口smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsaltypridestrangerhobbiesentrance7.dream (v.&n.) (过去式) (过去分词)8.invite (v.) (n.)邀请；请柬9.send (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)10.G
2、ermany (n.) (n.&adj.)德国人(的)；德语11.France (n.) (n.)法语 (n.)法国人12.mix(v.) (n.)混合物dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtinvitationsentsentGermanFrenchFrenchmanmixture重点短语1.have 尝一尝，试试看2.be take 为而感到骄傲3.sb. 某人等不及了4. school 在学校，上学5.be 对感到兴奋6.hear 收到的来信7. a 获奖8. 一等奖9. a competition 参加比赛a tryproud ofpride incant waita
3、t excited aboutfromwin prizefirst prizeenter10.write 编写；写作11. up 创作12.count 倒数；倒计时13. the 现在14.work 效力于15.have/has . 去过16.different 与不同17.So 到目前为止18.on the 在的顶上aboutmakedownatmomentforbeen tofrom fartop of重点句型1. delicious smell！好香的味道！2.It lovely，it delicious，and mm，it good.它看起来很令人愉快，闻起来很香，嗯，尝起来很好吃。3
4、.Im I like cheese.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。4. your last message.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。5.I meet you.我迫不及待地要见你。6. do you coming to China？你对来中国感觉怎么样？What alookssmellstastesafraiddontThanks forcant wait toHowfeel about7. do you ？你长什么样子？8. your mum ？你的妈妈怎么样？Shes .她很友好。9. you ever any prizes before？你以前曾获过奖吗？10.They many interestin
5、g places.他们去过许多有趣的地方。11.How long the Robinsons Egypt？罗宾森一家人在埃及待了多长时间？12. and they find spell and pronounce the words.他们发现拼读单词很难。Whatlook likeWhatslikefriendlyHavewonhave been tohavebeen init hard/difficult to1.系动词feel，look，sound，smell，taste的用法(见本书P129)2.现在完成时(见本书P131) try【典例在线】After a few tries they
6、 decided to give up.尝试了几次之后，他们决定放弃。We must try to keep calm.我们必须尽力保持冷静。You may try using your new computer.你可以试着用用你的新电脑。【拓展精析】try，作名词，意为“尝试；努力”，是可数名词；作动词，意为“尝试，试图”。相关短语：have a try 尝一尝；试试看；try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事；try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事。【活学活用】【活学活用】1)他试着把英语说得快一点。他试着把英语说得快一点。He E
7、nglish much faster.2)我们将尽力在一周内完成工作。我们将尽力在一周内完成工作。Well the work in a week.tried speakingtry to finish表感觉和知觉的动词【典例在线】The coat feels comfortable.这件外套摸起来很舒服。Twins usually look the same.双胞胎通常看起来一样。The fish smells nice.这鱼闻起来不错。The song sounds wonderful.那首歌听起来很美妙。The cake tastes good.这个蛋糕尝起来不错。【拓展精析】动词词义fe
8、el感觉，摸起来look看起来smell闻起来sound听起来taste尝起来feel，look，smell，sound与taste这五个动词表感觉和知觉时均为连系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，有时也通过介词like接名词。【活学活用】3)The sentence right.Please write it down.4)I very tired after running.5)Those dumplings delicious.6)These flowers very sweet.7)Your new hair style so nice.soundsfelttastes smell look
9、sproud【典例在线】【典例在线】Were proud of our country.我们为祖国而骄傲我们为祖国而骄傲。We were proud of our success.我们为我们的成功感到自豪我们为我们的成功感到自豪。This is my pride and joy.这是我引以为豪和引以为乐的事这是我引以为豪和引以为乐的事。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】proud形形容容词词，意意为为“自自豪豪的的，骄骄傲傲的的”。常常用用短短语语be proud of 意意为为“为为而而骄骄傲傲/自自豪豪。”proud的的名名词词形形式式为为pride，意意为为“自自豪豪，骄骄傲傲”。常常用用短短语语
10、：take pride in意为意为“为为而骄傲而骄傲/自豪自豪”。【活学活用】8)We take pride our motherland.9)Good job，Charlie.Im proud you. inofever【典例在线】Have you ever seen him？你曾经见过他吗？Has your elder brother ever spoken to a foreigner？你哥哥曾经和外国人交谈过吗？【拓展精析】ever副词，意为“曾经，从来”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，位于过去分词之前，以加强语气。“Have/Has sb. ever过去分词其他？”常用于询问某人
11、是否做过某事。【活学活用】10) you ever (see) such a great show?Have seenafford【典例在线】Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday，but I cant afford it.我一直想度过一个梦寐以求的假日，但我负担不起。Many people cant afford a new house now.现在许多人买不起新房子。【拓展精析】afford是及物动词，意为“(有财力)买得起，付得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用表示有能力担负。其后可接名词，代词或动词不定式。【活学活用】1
12、1)At present，the price of the houses in Urumqi is lower than before.I can afford (buy) a large one.12)They walked home last night because they couldnt (付得起) to take a taxi.to buyaffordinvite【典例在线】I often invite my friends to my home.我经常邀请朋友们来我家。We invited Mr Black to a meeting.我们邀请布莱克先生参加会议。【拓展精析】in
13、vite动词，意为“邀请”。其名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请”。相关短语：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；invite sb. to地点 邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to名词 邀请某人去。【活学活用】13)Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I (受到邀请). 14)Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates (practice) spe
14、aking English.am invitedto practice基数词yearold【典例在线】Mr Wang has a twoyearold son.王先生有一个两岁大的儿子。My best friend is a sixteenyearold girl.我最好的朋友是一个16岁的女孩。【拓展精析】合成形容词的结构为“数词名词形容词”形式，其中的名词必须用单数形式；另外也有“数词名词”结构的合成形容词。合成形容词只能放在名词前作定语，不能作表语。【活学活用】15)Ai Yanhan，a (十三岁大的) girl，was the youngest athlete of China at
15、 the 2016 Olympics.16)I feel a bit tired for I saw a (两小时的) film last night.thirteenyearoldtwohourI dont know how to do things in the right way.我不知道如何正确做事【典例在线】I dont know what to do next.我不知道下一步该做什么。Could you teach me how to make a home page？你能教我如何制作主页吗？【拓展精析】how to do sth.是“疑问词动词不定式(短语)”结构，它相当于一个名
16、词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell，know，imagine，learn，decide，forget，remember，consider，understand等)后做宾语，有时也可用作主语、表语、同位语等。【活学活用】1)I really dont know (如何回答) this question. It is too hard.2)I dont know what do to help her out.how to answerto.and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现拼读单词他们发现拼读单词很难。很难。【
17、典例在线】【典例在线】Do you find it easy to have a conversation in English？你觉得用英语交谈容易吗你觉得用英语交谈容易吗？I found it boring to play computer games.我发现玩电脑游戏很无聊我发现玩电脑游戏很无聊。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】finditadj.to do sth.意为意为“发现做某事发现做某事”，此结构中此结构中it作形式宾语作形式宾语，真正真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。类似用法的动词还有的宾语是动词不定式短语。类似用法的动词还有think，make，feel等。等。【活学活用】【活学活用】3
18、)Because it was too noisy outside last night，we all found it difficult (fall) asleep.4)WeChat makes (it/they) more convenient for people to communicate with each other.to fall it quite与very【典例在线】quite a nice boy 一个相当可爱的男孩He quite likes maths.他很喜欢数学。a very nice boy 一个很可爱的男孩He likes maths very much.他很
19、喜欢数学。【活学活用】1)It was a cold morning.2)She is a lovely girl.veryquitea lot与a lot of【典例在线】We can learn a lot from Miss Li.我们可以从李老师身上学到很多。Jenny enjoys reading a lot.珍妮非常喜欢读书。They need a lot of milk.他们需要大量的牛奶。【拓展精析】【活学活用】3)She likes apples 4)There are things to do today.a lota lot ofone day与some day【典例在线
20、】He took a walk with the dog one day.有一天他带着狗去散步。Ill visit the Great Wall some day.有一天我会去参观长城。【拓展精析】one day过去或将来的某一天some day将来的某一天【活学活用】5)I met him in the street (某一天) last month.6)Your dream will come true (某一天)one dayone/some dayA用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。1You need to a story about the family.2Look at the
21、 party and answer the questions.3Its a nice dress，I want to it on.4We cant to pay such a price.5Congratulations！We are of you.write about invitationtryaffordproudB用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(原创题)6Who can tell me what (do) next?7He (understand) you some day.8We found it impossible (finish) the work in half an h
22、our.9They felt (excite) when they heard the good news.10Have you ever (see) the film？to dowill understandto finishexcitedseen难忘的经历【话题分析】近几年关于“难忘的经历”的话题，在全国中考的书面表达中所占的范围和比重是相当大的。通过分析可知，此类作文命题通常有以下几个角度：和学生学习相关的难忘的事情或经历。如：参加学校比赛的一次经历(2015，株洲)；一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(2016，广东)；初中生活中所遇到的困难与挫折(2016，宜城)等。和学生日常生活相关的
23、经历。如：记在某地的一天My Day in Shuihu Town(2015，菏泽)；发生在大家身边的感人故事(2016，天津)；爱心捐赠活动(2016，北京)；记一件有关友谊的事(2016，大庆)；看图写故事(2016，龙东)；描写一次聚会盛况(2016，海南)等。【常用句式】开头句：Ill never forget the day when I was in the countryside.I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.We had a birthday party
24、for Kangkang at his home last Sunday.In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives，we organised a concert recently.中间句：Jane played the guitar and Mary played the piano.I found a few plants that appear in my biology books.I was a volunteer in a disabled childrens home.In t
25、he boys relay race，Michael ran very fast and our class won first place.By the time I got to the station，the train had already left.It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of life.I missed the chair and fell down.结尾句：Everyone had a good time.This kind of activity is very meaningful，is
26、nt it?I will never forget this forever because it gave me a good lesson.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.【真题剖析】假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。提示词语：donate (捐赠)，book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud提示问题：What di
27、d you donate?Why did you donate the things?How do you feel?At my school， we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week._【审题指导】本篇书面表达属于应用文题材，要求考生描述一次爱心捐赠活动。写作时，人称应以第一人称为主；描述捐赠活动时应用一般过去时，谈及感受时应用一般现在时。【范文欣赏】At_my_school，we_made_donations_to_children_in_the_flooded_areas_last_week.As many
28、 people are going through a hard time， they may be short of many necessities.Therefore，I want to offer help to the children by donating some clothes，books，schoolbags，and other stationeries.The reason why I want to donate these is that I want them to keep warm and at the same time not to leave their
29、study behind.The flood may destroy their houses and carry away their belongings，but as long as we give them a hand，we can spread our love to them and reduce their depression.Whenever I am given the chance to help those in need，my heart is always filled with a sense of happiness and pride.I hold the
30、view that a small act of kindness can also make a big difference and I will insist on helping others in the future.【名名师师点点评评】文文章章结结构构印印证证了了“凤凤头头豹豹尾尾”。开开头头开开门门见见山山，结结尾尾简简短短有有力力。语语言言简简洁洁流流畅畅，首首先先简简单单引引入入话话题题并并描描述述自自己己捐捐的的物物品品；接接着着说说明明自自己己捐捐赠赠的的原原因因；最后描述自己的感受，并进行总结最后描述自己的感受，并进行总结，表明今后会继续坚持帮助别人表明今后会继续坚持
31、帮助别人。【小试牛刀】【小试牛刀】假假如如你你所所在在中中学学的的校校刊刊近近期期开开辟辟英英文文专专栏栏，征征集集发发生生在在大大家家身身边边的的感感人人故故事事。请请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。1 1在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。2 2女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。3 3女孩走到乞丐身边，把食物递给了他。女孩走到乞丐身边，把食物递给了他。4 4乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微
32、笑着离开。5 5你很感动你很感动参考词汇：乞丐参考词汇：乞丐beggarbeggar；感动；感动be movedbe moved要求：要求：1.1.词数：词数：8080100100；2 2开头已给出，不计入总数词；开头已给出，不计入总数词；3 3要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。One possible version：On a cold morning，while I was buying breakfast，I saw a girl in front of me buying some bread and milk.When the girl was abou
33、t to leave，she found there was a poor beggar under the tree.He looked so cold and hungry that the girl wanted to help him.So the girl went close to the beggar and offered her food to him.The beggar thanked her happily and the girl went away with a beautiful smile on her face.At that moment，I was moved.I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.We should learn from her and help the people in need.
