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1、2021/6/41 For Fun Elizabeth was a very pretty girl, and her parents were rich. Quite a lot of the young men in the town wanted to marry her, but she was not satisfied with any of them. One evening, one of the handsomest of the young men who wanted to marry Elizabeth came to visit her in her parents
2、house and asked her to become his wife. She answered, No, William, I wont marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music, sing and dance very well, who can tell really interesting stories, who does not smoke or drink, who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talking when I
3、m tired of listening. The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, but before he left the house, he turned and said to Elizabeth: Can you guess what the young man said? Enjoy a humor2021/6/42He said: It isnt a man youre looking for. Its a television set.2021/6/43Subjunctive Mood Iwouldg
4、otoHeavenIhadyourpotency.byShakespeareIfIwereabird,Iwouldflytoyou.Ifyouhadcometenminuteslater,Ishouldhavebeenout.Helookedasifhehadseenaghost.Ifthisbetrue,Iamsorryforit.IfIshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.(doubtoruncertainty)IfIweretoaskhim,hewouldconsent.(supposition)Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewest,myresol
5、utionwouldbeunchanged.2021/6/44recommend vt. 1) suggest, advise2) praise sth. or sb. as suitable for a purpose or for a post 医生建议她换换气候环境以便恢复健康。医生建议她换换气候环境以便恢复健康。The doctor recommended a change of climate for her health. Now you try: e.g. I recommend that he (should) try the new medicine. 我建议他试试这种新药。
6、我建议他试试这种新药。 If it is followed by a “that-clause”, the verb in the “that-clause” should be used in its base form or used together with the modal auxiliary “should”.2021/6/451.It is essential/imperative/advisable/necessary/important/ preferable, natural, suggested that Eg:It is necessary that you shou
7、ld be present at the discussion. It was suggested that the electronic device be tested at once.2. In an objective clause after advise,ask,command,decide,demand,desire,direct,insist,order, move,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge等。Eg :The lawyer asked that the case should be postpon
8、ed for one month. The detective insisted that he should have a look.2021/6/463:In appositive clausesThe doctors advice is that the patient should be kept quiet. He rejected my advice that he should meet my son.4 In expressions such as :had rather,would rather,would as soon,would sooner,would prefer
9、Eg :I had rather you had been there. Id prefer he didnt stay there long.2021/6/47他表现得好像没有发生什么事似的。他表现得好像没有发生什么事似的。He_asifnothing_. 他工作热情这么高，好像从不知道疲倦似的。他工作热情这么高，好像从不知道疲倦似的。acted He works with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue. had happened Translation2021/6/48If 引导的虚拟语气。和现在事实相反，从句用引导的虚拟语气。和现
10、在事实相反，从句用if + 过去时，主句用过去时，主句用 would be/do； 和过去事实相反，和过去事实相反，从句用从句用if +过去完成时，主句用过去完成时，主句用would have done； 和将来事实相反，从句用和将来事实相反，从句用if were to/ 过去时，主句用过去时，主句用would + be/do。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharder.Ifyouwerenothere,Iwouldbeintrouble.Ifyouhadnotbeentotheparty,youwo
11、uldnothaveseenthemoviestar.2021/6/49Be-Subjunctive Thebe-subjunctiveiscommonlyusedinthat-clausetoexpressacommand,decision,suggestions.Aftersuchverbsasdecide,decree,demand,insistorsomeadjectivesasadvisable,appropriate,desirable,imperativeetc.orsomenounsasinstructionsrequirement,resolution,etc.Incerta
12、inadverbialclausesintroducedbyif, though, whatever, so long as, whether, lestE.g.Iftherumorbetrue,everythingispossible.Quietlywesatontheriverbanklestthefishswimaway.Whateverbehisdefense.,wecannottoleratehisdisloyalty.IncertainformulaicexpressionsSobeit.2021/6/410Were subjunctive Itappliestosubjectso
13、fallpersons,butformallycontrastswiththeindicativeformwasonlywhenitisusedfirstandthirdpersonsingularsubjects.IncertainadverbialclausessuchasIfIwereyou,asthoughhewerebetterthanusIncertainnominalclausesaftersomeverbssuchaswish,wouldrather,suppose,imagine,etc.todenoteahypotheticalsituationIdratherIweren
14、otatthesiteoftheaccident.Supposetheearthwereflat.Heismybestfriend,mysecondself,asitwere.2021/6/411WaysofexpressinghypotheticalmeaningsUseofthepasttenseformsofverbs1)Itisthetimethat2)Iwouldratherthat3)Ifonly4)asif/asthough5)IwishUseofpastmodalsInconditionalsIfIwereyouIwouldnotmisstheopportunity.Ifthe
15、yhadcaughttheearlytrain,theywouldhavebeenhereearly.Ifheshouldrefusetoappearincourt,hemightbeheldguilty.2021/6/412InimplicitconditionsButfor,Indifferentcircumstances1.Eg: But for your cooperation,we could not succeeded in our experiment. 2.Eg: I would be most glad to help you,but Im busy now. 3. Othe
16、rwise Eg: We didnt know his telephone number;otherwise we would have telephoned him. 4. Comparative sentences Eg: (1)A more careful person wouldnt have made so many mistakes. (2)Given more time,I would have been able to finish the experiment.5.In idiomatic expressions Eg: You wouldnt know. I would l
17、ike to come. I would not have dreamed of it. InothercontextsTothinkthathewouldmarrysuchanastywoman.2021/6/413InvertedSentencesWithIfOmitted(1)had,shouldorwereareusedtoinitiatesentences(2)Eg:Hadsuchdisasteroccurred,thedamagewouldhavebeenincalculable.Werehetotelluseverything,wewouldtrytosolvethisprobl
18、em.(2)InnegativesentencesEg:Had itnotbeenfortheirassistance,wecouldnthavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.(3)supposing,suppose,eveniftoinitiatesubjunctivesentencesEg:Supposing itwerefinetomorrow,wouldyougoswimmingwithus?Eg:Supposewestartedtomorrow.2021/6/414Exercise IfonlyI(come)afewminutesearlier.Heasked
19、thatit(do)rightaway.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe(know)aboutit.Theytoldthestoryasifit(happen)tothem.Idjustassoonwe(not,go)tonight.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit(go)wrongontheway.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe(fall)behind.Thenightwatchmanisinthestoreincasethere(ever,be)afire.Itisastoni
20、shingthatapersonofyourintelligence(take)insoeasily.Itisbetterthathe(do)itassoonaspossible.2021/6/415Exercises :multiple choices1.“Howshouldthecityberun?”“IfI()amayor,Iwouldmakethestreetscleanerandhiremorepolicemen.”A.wouldB.wereC.wouldbeD.should2.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother()onherrightto
21、keepthebaby.A.hasbeeninsistingB.hadinsistedC.wouldinsistD.insisted3.Asafetyanalysis()thetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.A.wouldidentifyB.willidentifyC.wouldhaveidentifiedD.willhaveidentified4.Jackwishesthathe()businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studiedB.studyC.hadb
22、eenstudyingD.hadstudied5.Wouldntyouratheryourchild()tobedearly?A.goB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes6.Thattrainlookedasifit()foralongtime.A.hadntbeenwateredB.hasntwateredC.didntwaterD.wasntwater-ed BBCDBA2021/6/4167.Weareforyourproposalthatthediscussion().A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff8.Themadm
23、anwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe()himself.A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure9.Itstime()aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.A.anythingwillbedoneB.everythingisdoneC.somethingwasdoneD.nothingtobedone10.LookattheterriblesituationImin!IfonlyI()youradvice.A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowedD.havefollowed11.Thebusinessofeachday,()sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.A.itbeingB.beitC.wasitD.itwas12.Rebecca()meearlierifshedidnotlikeherhousesheboughtlastmonth.A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.wouldhavetold AACBBD2021/6/4172021/6/418部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！
