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1、Book 1 Module 6TheInternetandTelecommunications话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇话题词汇1.downloadvt.下载2.exchangevt.交换3.contentn.内容4.skilln.技巧monadj.普通的；常见的6.informationn.信息话题晨背 积累写作素材7.developmentn.发展8.leaveamessage留言9.ontheInternet在网上10.surftheInternet上网经经典典语语篇篇假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此
2、你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。Jim过去功课好，积极参加学校的各项活动。Jim现在对学习没有兴趣，上课不专心，不按时交作业。你的看法也许玩电脑游戏能使你放松，但沉溺于其中会占用学习时间你的建议(至少发挥两点)注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。DearJim，Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.佳作欣佳作欣赏赏DearJim，Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.Youusedtodowellinyourlessonsandtookanactivepart
3、intheactivitiesatschool，butnowyoutakenointerestinyourschoolworkanddontlistentoteachersascarefullyasbeforeinclass.Also，youaresocrazyaboutcomputergamesthatyoucanthandinyourhomeworkontime.Perhapsplayingcomputergamescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed，butifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit，youwillhavelesstimetostudy.Anditmaydo
4、harmtoyourhealth.Forexample，itcanhurtyoureyesandneck.Ihopeyoushouldachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.Whynotjoininsomeoutdooractivitieswhenyoufeelbored？Asyourfriend，Illbegladtoshareyourhappinessandsadness.Yours，LiHua思思维发维发散散1.用too.to.结构改写第句2.用主语从句改写第句Also，you are too crazy about comp
5、uter games to hand in your homework on time.Perhaps that you play computer games can make you feel relaxed，but if you spend too much time on it，you will have less time to study.3.将第句改为特殊疑问句4.仿照第句完成句子很高兴收到你的电子邮件，也很高兴你对学习汉语感兴趣。thatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.Why dont you join in some outdoor act
6、ivities when you feel bored?Im glad to receive your email and happy to knowA.写作单词写作单词1. (vt.)包含；包括包含；包括2. (n.)来源；出处来源；出处3. (n.)(复复)数据数据4. (n)保护；防卫保护；防卫5. (vt.)创造；发明创造；发明contain source data defence create 自主排查 夯实基础知识重点重点单词单词6.(vt.&n.)设计7.(n.)发明8.(n.)许可9.(vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)10.(vt.)超过11.(adj.)平均的(n.)平均；平均
7、数12.(vt.)缩短13.(n.)故障14.(adj.)独立的design invention permission concentrate pass average shorten breakdown independent 15.(n.)弊端；缺点16.(n.)接近；通路；机会(adj.)可进入的；可使用的disadvantage access accessible B.阅读单词阅读单词17.crash (vi.)18.keyword (n.)19.log (vt.)20.software (n.)work (n.)22.percentage (n.)23.document (n.)24
8、.via (prep.)(计算机计算机)崩溃崩溃密码；口令密码；口令记录；登录记录；登录软件软件网络网络百分数；百分率百分数；百分率文件文件途径；经由途径；经由25.military(adj.)26.definite(adj.)27.fantastic(adj.)28.essay(n.)29.frequently(adv.)30.statistics(n.)31.sideways(adv.)军事的；军队的军事的；军队的明确的明确的极好的；美妙的极好的；美妙的文章文章时常；经常时常；经常(复复)统计数字统计数字横着地；斜着地横着地；斜着地1.作为而出名；被称为；叫作2.下降3.提出4.从那时起5
9、.聚精会神；集中思想6.与相比become known as.go downcome up withfrom that moment onconcentrate oncompared with重点短重点短语语7.由组成8.也9.把某物包起来10.在的帮助下consist ofas wellwrap sth.upwith the help of1.thesystemaswell.后来，大学里也能使用这种系统。2.BernersLeetheInternet.贝尔纳斯李使得每个人都使用因特网成为可能3.thetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。
10、It then became possible for universities to usemade it possible for everyone to useIt would be much better if we spent经经典句式典句式4.TwopercentofthetotalpopulationofChinahaveaccesstotheInternet，45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.2%的中国人口使用因特网，相比之下，在美国和日本，这个比例分别是45%和15%。compared withIn1969，anetworkofcomp
11、uterscalledDARPANET1.(create)throughthetelephone.OnlytheUSarmycouldusethissystem2.in1984theNSFNETnetworkcameinto3.(be).NSFNET，4.(late)knownas“Internet”，made5.possibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.Andthanks6.anEnglishscientist，TimBernersLee，it7.(final)becamepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.I
12、n1989，whileworkinginSwitzerland，BernersLeecameup8.theideaoftheWorldWideWeb,9.heinventedtwoyearslater.Healsodesignedthefirst“webwas createduntilbeinglaterittofinallywithwhich课课文文语语法填空法填空browser”， a tool for computer users to access documents from othercomputers.Fromthatmoment10.，thewebandtheInternetg
13、rew.NoweveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet.onaccess n.(接接近近的的)方方法法(means)；通通路路(path；road)；(使使用用或或见见到到的的)机机会会；权权利利(常常与与to连连用用)(opportunity，or right to use)；可接近性；可接近性1.1.应试应试指指导导后跟介后跟介词词的用法的用法边讲边练 突破核心考点(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有的机会；可以接近；进入giveaccessto准许进入(接近)(2)accessibleadj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的bea
14、ccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Womenhadnoaccesstoeducationinolddays.在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。(2)Thetruefunctionofauniversityshouldbetogiveaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake.一所大学的真正功能应该是为了自身的发展去提供获得知识的通道。(3)Amanagershouldbeaccessibletohisstaff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。特别提醒(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不
15、可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。(2)在access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。多维训练(1)一句多译药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。(accessible)(range)(reach)(2)单句改错Theaccesstoenteringthevillageisridingabike.Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.Medicine should be kept where i
16、t is out of childrens range.Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach.去掉去掉enteringdesign n.设设计计；布布局局；安安排排(arrangement)；打打算算(plan)；意意图图(intention)；构构思思；v.设设计计；构构思思；计计划划；制制订订(make，plan or intend)2.2.应试应试指指导导(1)(1)过过去分去分词词作定作定语语的考的考查查；(2)(2)活活动类动类写作高写作高频词汇频词汇(1)bydesignonpurpose故意(2)be
17、designedfor.为设计bedesignedtodo./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计(1)Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthandesign.Thisbuildingisdesignedweddingsandothercelebration
18、sanditsbeautiful.Thenewdeviceisdesignedanalternativefortheoldone.byforas(2)同义句改写用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句将划线部分改为独立主格结构Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer，.This building designed for wedd
19、ings and other celebrations is beautiful. and each is designed to give them better cover from predators each designed to give them better cover from predatorspermission n.许可，允许许可，允许3.3.应试应试指指导导permitpermit独立主格的用法独立主格的用法(1)askforpermission请求许可with/withoutonespermission获取某人同意/未经某人许可(2)permitv.允许；许可；准许
20、；n.通行证；许可证；执照permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitof容许(常用于否定句)(1)Withyourpermission，Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。(2)Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Iwaspermitted(talk)totheprisoner.Theguardspermittedme(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.Thefactspermitnooth
21、erexplanation.Heaskedfor(permit)toleavetheroom.(2)同义句改写Iftimepermits，IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写)Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall.to talkto bringofpermissionconcentrate vi.集中集中(注意力、思想等注意力、思想等)4.4.多多词词一一义义concentrate on，fix on，focus on，be absorbed in，be devoted to(1)concentrate(onesm
22、ind/attention/thoughts/efforts)on集中注意力/精力于；专注于(2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：,focus/fixonesattentionon；putonesmindto；putonesheartinto；beabsorbedin；belostin；applyoneself/onesmindto(1)Icantconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。(2)Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。多维
23、训练(1)单句语法填空Itwasuptohimtoconcentratehisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.Ifyouapplyyourselfthejobinhand，youllsoonfinishit.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartit.Sheisabsorbedmusic.ontointoin(2)同义句改写Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidntnoticemyappearance.(用with复合结构改写)(用独立主格结构改写) With his mind concentr
24、ated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance.His mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance.consist of由由组成组成5.5.(1)consistvi.组成；在于；一致consistin(liein)在于；存在于consistwith(agreewith)和一致(2)beconsistentwith与一致的；符合的多多词词一一义义consist of，be composed of，be made up of(1)Hisbreakfastconsistsofdr
25、ybreadandacupoftea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。(2)Goodserviceconsistsinpunctualityanddependability.良好的服务在于守时与可靠。特别提醒consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。特别提醒特别提醒多维训练(1)单句语法填空Hiswordsdontconsistfacts.Theresultis(consist)withpreviousfindings.Therearefourparts(consist)ofthetext.(2)同义词替换Thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.withconsi
26、stentconsistingis made up of/is composed ofcome up with提出，想出提出，想出(主意、计划、回答等主意、计划、回答等)eup走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出comeabout发生comeacross偶然碰到；被理解comealong跟着；前来；参加应试应试指指导导 “come副副词词”类语类语境境词义词义辨析辨析(1)HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.1989年他在瑞士工作时，提出了万
27、维网的构想。(2)Aquestioncameupatthemeeting.在会上提出了一个问题。多维训练短语填空comeupwith，comeup，comeabout，comeacross，comealong(1)Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemoon.(2)IanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.(3)Severalofthemembershavesuggestionsoftheirown.(4)Theresabarbecuetonightandyoureverywelcome.(5)ThatwhenwewenttoNewYo
28、rklastyear.came upcame acrosscome up withto come alongcame aboutcompared with与与相比相比7.7.(1)compare.with/to.把和比较compare.to.把比作without/beyondcompare无与伦比；举世无双(2)incomparisonwith和相比较bycomparison(withsth.)(与)相比之下应试应试指指导导 (1)compare.with/to.作状作状语时语时的非的非谓语谓语形式；形式；(2)比比较类较类写作高写作高频词汇频词汇(1)Thisisfearfullyexpen
29、sivecomparedwiththelastoneIbought.这和我上次买的相比贵得吓人。(2)Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。(3)Heperformedwellbycomparisonwiththeothers.跟别人相比，他表现得好。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Comparedmanypeople，shewasindeedveryfortunate.Theheightoftheempirebuildingiscompare.Livinginthecountryischeapin(com
30、pare)withthebigcities.Poetsoftencompareredroseslove.with/towithout/beyondcomparisonto(2)同义句改写IfyoucompareColumbiawithCharleston，youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(用现在分词短语作状语改写) Columbia is a young city compared with Charleston./Compared with Charleston，Columbia is a young city. Comparin
31、g Columbia with Charleston，you will find the former is a young city.contain v.包含，含有；容纳包含，含有；容纳hold；控制，抑制；控制，抑制 control8.8.多维训练(1)用contain，include的正确形式填空OursixcitytouravisittoLondon.Thisbookalltheinformationyouneed.解解析析 contain“包包括括”，侧侧重重“整整体体内内有有”，指指在在某某一一范范围围或或容容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。includ
32、e“包括包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。includescontains(2)单句语法填空Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain(he).Thecatswerefedanormaldiet，(contain)20%protein.himselfcontainingaverage adj.平平 均均 的的 ； 普普 通通 的的 (normal)； 典典 型型 的的(typical)；n.平平均均数数；平平均均水水平平；v.平平均均为为；计计算算出出的的平平均数均数(be equal to.as an average)
33、9.9.多维训练(1)单句语法填空Theaverageofthesenumbers(be)50.Anaverageof10students(be)absenteachday.averagewereceivetenletterseachday.iswere/areOn(2)完成句子(通常)wewouldspend300perday.Teachersusuallylikestudentswhoseschoolworkis(在平均水平以上).Besides，thedogtendstobark(平均)sixhoursaday.Itsasmallshop，(平均为)about500customersaw
34、eek.On (an/the) averageabove averageon average ofwith an average of as well也；又；而且也；又；而且相当于相当于too，also10.10.多维训练(1)用aswell和aswellas填空Iheardthatthefamousplayerhiscoachwouldcometoourschoolforavisit.Iheardthenews.(2)单句语法填空Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho(be)lateforclass，(be)criticizedbyMr.Hunt.as well
35、asas wellwerewasNow that youve got a chance，you might as well (make) full use of it.What does Mr.Li do?He works on newspapers as well as (teach) us English.(3)同义句改写The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only.but also.和倒装结构改写)maketeachesNot only do the workers wa
36、nt to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours. be/become known as.被被称称为为；作作为为而而出出名；叫作名；叫作11.11.多维训练(1)单句语法填空Shaanxifoodisalsoknownitsliberaluseofvinegarandgarlic.LuXunwasknownagreatwriter.Itisknownusallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.forasto(2)同义句改写Hewasknownasawriterandwasinvited
37、toattendthemeeting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(3)翻译句子大多数人都知道他是一名好演员。Known as a writer，he was invited to attend the meeting.He is known to most people as a good actor. go down(价价格格、数数量量等等)下下降降；下下去去；(船船等等)下下沉沉；(日、月等日、月等)落下；落下；(风、海面等风、海面等)平静下来平静下来12.12.多维训练写出下列句子中godown的汉语意思(1)Themoonhasgonedown.(2)Theshipwentdownb
38、y12feet.(3)Thewindisgoingdown.落下落下下沉下沉平静下来平静下来(4)Herweightwentdownfrom65kilosto50kilosbecauseofherillness.(5)Atthemoment，about80percentofwebtrafficisinEnglish，butthispercentageisgoingdown.减轻减轻下降下降BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝贝尔尔纳纳斯斯
39、李李使使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。13.13.在此结构中宾语通常可用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语置于宾补之后。可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。句型公式：句型公式： makemake宾语宾语宾语补宾语补足足语语(1)Hisbeinglatemadeitimpossibleforthemeetingtobeheldontime.他来晚了，使得会议不可能按时召开。(2)Itisdifficulttomakemyselfunder
40、stoodinEnglish.我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。(3)Weweremadetoworkfortheboss16hoursaday.老板让我们一天为他工作16个小时。(1)单句语法填空Wewillmakeourcountry(strength).Injuniorhigh，hewasmade (run)marathon.Thebossmadehisworkers(work)frommorningtillnight.CanImakemyself(hear)insuchavoice?(2)单句改错Theheavyrainmakesthatdifficultforthemtofinish
41、theworkontime.多维训练strongto runworkheardthatitIt would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如如果果我我们们用用些些时时间间在在电电脑脑上上工工作作，那效果将会更好。那效果将会更好。14.14.句型公式：表示与句型公式：表示与现现在事在事实实相反的虚相反的虚拟语拟语气气非真实条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had过去分词would/
42、could/should/mighthave过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto动词原形(3)should动词原形would/could/should/might动词原形(1)IfIwereyou，Ishouldgoandseethedentistatonce.如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙科医生。(2)Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest，Iwouldlendyouthemoney.假如太阳从西边出来，我就借钱给你。单句语法填空(1)Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop
43、，thingswouldbemuchbetternow！Andmyvegetables(die).(2)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram，ahugeamountoftimeandenergy(save).(3)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit(break)downwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.多维训练wouldnt have diedwould have been savedshould break/broke/were to break(4)We(be)backin
44、thehotelnowifyoudidntlosethemap.(5)IfTom(spend)moretimestudying，he(be)abletodowellinthetestnow.would behad spentwould be语境填词1.Thesearchresultwas543websites(包含)informationaboutthechangesofthegame.(2015广东)2.Previousgenerations(集中)ongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.(2015陕西)3.Wen
45、eedabetterwayto(使用)information.(2015安徽)containingconcentratedaccess在高考语境中提升解题技能4.Childrenarealso(源泉)ofgreatjoyandhappiness.(2015四川)5.Sometimesheworeaduckhat，andIwouldtellmyself，hewas(明确地)afanofDr.Bernie.(2015江苏)6.Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedona(网络).(2015安徽)7.Initsearly
46、history，Chicagohadfloods(经常地)，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.(2015湖南)sourcesdefinitelynetworkfrequently8.Whentheydogetshorter，itsbecausethespinehas(缩短)alittle.(2013浙江)9.Bymentioningthe(故障)ofthecomputer，theauthorprobablywantstoproveitsunwisetosimplyrel
47、yontechnology.(2013湖北)shortenedbreakdown单句语法填空1.Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasand(invent)？(2015北京)2.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthe(create)byagreatartist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a greatscientist.(2015重庆)3.Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitc
48、hensareonlypermitted(cook)inthekitchen.(2015天津)inventionscreationto cook4.Theargumentisbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthbylearningsituationsthataredesignedtheaveragechildren.(2011广东)5.Thesoldierswerestrengtheningthe(defend)worktodefendthemselv
49、esagainsttheenemies.fordefence短语填空consistof，comeupwith，concentrateon，haveaccessto，thenumberof，withthehelpof1.Sohowcanyoubrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool？(2015北京)2.smokers，asisreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.(2015江苏)3.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffa
50、ropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90minutesearch.(2015陕西)come up withThe number ofwith the help ofconsistof，comeupwith，concentrateon，haveaccessto，thenumberof，withthehelpof4.Realricheswelldevelopedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.(2014福建)5.Whenyouonetask，youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidnteve
51、nknowyouhad.(2012浙江)6.Citizensmaythelibraryfreeofcharge.consist ofconcentrate onhave access to完成句子1.manyabstractobjectives，practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward.(2015重庆)和许多抽象的目标相比，当我们取得进步的时候，实际的目标能带给我们更多的勇气和信心。2.theheavybox.对那个小男孩来说，搬起那个重箱子是困难的。Compared withIts
52、difficult for the little boy to carry3. we can raise more money for thestayathomechildren.如果我们能为留守儿童筹集到更多的钱，那将会更好。4.IinthemorningandreadEnglishforhalfanhour.我习惯每天早上早起，读半个小时英语。It would be much better ifmake it a rule to get up early1.我们学校作为一所示范学校而出名。2.我们学校由九十个班级组成。3.平均来说，每个班有五十名学生。4.课堂上，学生聚精会神地学习并提出很
53、多问题。5.课下，他们可以利用图书馆去获取他们需要的信息。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which/that引导的定语从句。写作素材(关于学校)微写作连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) Our school，which consists of ninety classes，becomes known as a model school.On average，there are 50 students in each class.In class，students concentrate on their study and come up with a lot of questions.After class，they have access to the library to obtain the information they need.
