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1、Unit 3Amazing people【1】辨析as well as, as well (1)as well as作为习语用作介词时，其含义是“还有”、“不但而且”。在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在A，不在B。He can speak Spanish as well as English.他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。as well as用作连词引出比较从句，其义为“和一样好”。语意的重点依旧在前部。He speaks Spanish as well as English.他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。重点短重点短语用于主语之后，谓语动词的单复数形式跟它前面的主语保持一
2、致。The students, as well as their teacher, are all excited at the news.听到这个消息，学生们和老师都感到兴奋。重点短重点短语(2)as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”，“既”，“又”，相当于also, 但不能用于否定句。He is a host and a writer as well.他既是一位主持人又是一位作家。可构成短语might/may as well “不妨”“还是为好”，后可直接跟动词原形。You may as well try it again.你不妨再试一试。重点短重点短语The father as wel
3、l as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are goingThere is nothing to do, so I _ in the office and wait for the manager to come back.A. may as well to stayB. may as well stayingC. may as well stayD. may as well stayedMy siste
4、r, as well as her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; was B. was; wereC. was; was D. were; wereC句意：冬天每个星期天下午父亲和他的3个孩子都在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as 的着眼点在前面，谓语动词跟前面的名词保持一致。C句意：没有别的事情可做，因此我只好待在办公室等经理回来。may/might as well do sth.意思是“还是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。A由于定语从句中的主谓一致是由先行词决定的，所以前面一空和her c
5、lassmates一致，用复数谓语动词的形式；当as well as并列连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数由as well as前面那个主语决定，即my sister，所以用单数。 【2】pay off 成功，带来好结果；还清；结清工资，解雇(某人) It took Tom ten years to pay off his debt.汤姆花了10年才将债务还清。The director paid off the crew of the ship.负责人付清了全体船员工资并解雇了他们。重点短重点短语pay v. 付(款)；付清(账单、债务)；有利可图，值得(麻烦)，合算pay n. 工资；薪金；津贴p
6、ay a visit 访问pay a call 拜会pay back ( pay off, pay out, serve out) 偿还，偿付；报复pay for 为支付pay out 花费，支出；放松(绳子)；放出pay up (不情愿地)付清；还清(债务)拓展拓展We should manage to _ the debt within two years.A. pay for B. pay outC. pay over D. pay offD句意为“我们要在两年内把债务都还清。” pay for 为支付； pay out 花费，支出； pay一般不与over搭配；pay off 还清，偿
7、清，故选D。【3】辨析manage to do, try to do, try doing(1)manage to do 意为“设法做成了某事”，强调其结果是成功的。He managed to do the operation with very little help.在没有多少帮助的情况下，他设法把手术做成功了。(2)try to do意为“尽力做某事”，但是不一定成功。He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.他努力想通过考试，但是失败了。(3)try doing sth. 试着做某事；尝试做Lets try knocking at the bac
8、k door.咱们敲后边的门试试。重点短重点短语In spite of these insults, she _ get angry.虽然有这些污辱，但她忍着没发火。Well _ improve our teaching methods.我们将尽力提高我们的教学方法。Thanks to the guide, the team members _ to get out of the forest and got to the camp before dark. (2010甘肃庆阳期末)A. tried B. failed C. managed D. succeededmanaged not to
9、try toCtry to do sth. 尽力做某事(可能成功，也可能不成功)；fail to do sth. 没有做成某事；manage to do sth. 设法做成某事；D项搭配为succeed in doing sth.，也指成功做了某事，故选C。【4】辨析die from, die ofdie的名词为death，形容词为dead，现在分词为dying。die of和die from两者意思都是“因而死”，后面接死亡的原因作宾语。指因某种疾病而死时，两者都可用。比如die from/of heart illness(死于心脏病)；die from/of lung cancer(死于肺
10、癌)。重点短重点短语(1)如果指由于事故、环境造成的间接死亡，如死于枪伤、虚弱、过度劳累、饮食过度及空气污染等多用die from。die from a wound/an accident/an earthquake/overwork/weakness/polluted air受伤而死/死于一次事故/地震/过度劳累/过度虚弱/污染的空气(2)如果指由于饥饿、寒冷、衰老或感情造成的死亡多用die of。die of hunger and cold/ old age/ joy/ disappointment/ grief/ fear死于饥饿和寒冷/年老/高兴/失望/悲伤/恐惧重点短重点短语die
11、for 为而死，为而献身die off 相继死去，直到绝种，其后不能接宾语。die out 死光，绝种，(火等)熄灭，后不接宾语。die in 多用于指在某种状况或环境中死去，如贫穷、战争、债务、年幼等。die away 渐弱；消逝(尤指声音的渐渐消失)die through 多指由于疏忽、过失等原因而造成的死亡。拓展拓展die down (火)渐熄；(骚动等)渐渐平息die with 死于某种精神因素(也可用 die of )The old woman died with deeply sorrow.这个老妇人悲伤致死。die by 死于暴力等The young girl died by h
12、er own hand.这年轻女孩自杀而死。be dying for/be dying to do 渴望拓展拓展用适当的词填空The soldier died _ a wound in the battle.This old man died _ solitude, because his son deserted him.The girl is dying _ being slimmer.Li Dazhao, a great communist，died _ his great belief.The poor peasant boy that I saw in the cottage die
13、d _ the nobleman s sword.The baby died _ its clothes being burned.The tall young man with black eyes died _ the war.fromofforforbythroughin答案答案【5】辨析result in，result fromresult in 导致，造成，产生某种作用或结果His carelessness resulted in two deaths.他的粗心导致2人死亡。result from 产生于，由引起，缘于The fire resulted from misoperati
14、on.大火是由误操作引发的。重点短重点短语as a result as a consequence 因而，结果；作为结果As a result, they left for America.结果，他们离开去了美国。as a result of 由于的原因As a result of politics, they had to leave for America.由于政治原因，他们离开去了美国。表原因的介词短语还有：because of, owing to, due to, thanks to(参见M2U1)拓展拓展Last night, their house was broken into.
15、 _， they suffered heavy losses.A. Result in B. As a resultC. Result from D. As a result ofJenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need ofB句意：昨晚，有人闯入他们家。结果，他们遭受巨大损失。A、C为动词短语，作谓语；B接结果；D接原因。A句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。考查介词短语辨析。A由于；B在之上/除了(
16、还有)；C在前面；D需要。【1】 If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.如果把病毒吸入了，就可能生病甚至死亡。 If breathed in是过去分词作条件状语，这里相当于if the viruses are breathed in。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句又有be动词，或从句主谓结构是it is时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。疑疑难句型句型If heated, water will turn into steam.If water is heated, it will turn into steam.水如果
17、受热就会变成水蒸气。When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.When he was asked why he went there, heflight.当被问及他为什么去那儿时，他回答说他是被送去那儿为太空航行作训练的。疑疑难句型句型Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time practising playing the piano.A. being tired
18、 B. tiringC. tired D. to be tiredC“每天晚餐后，如果工作不是很累，我会花一些时间练习弹钢琴。”考查非谓语动词作状语。从句补充完整为If I am not tired。主句和从句主语一致，省略主语和be动词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，所以排除A、D。 【2】 Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his positi
19、on as Chinas first astronaut.杨虽然实际上并没有在每门测试中得最高分，但是是他的心理测试最高分使得他最终赢得中国第一宇航员的位置。疑疑难句型句型(1)强调句型：It is/was(not)被强调部分that其他。强调人时that可换为who。It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到了史密斯先生。It was not he but I that/who was to blame.要怪的不是他，是我。疑疑难句型句型(2)一般疑问句：Is/Wasit被强调部分that其他
20、？Was it yesterday that you saw a foreigner in the park?你在公园见到一个外国人是在昨天吗？(3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他？Who was it that was to blame?这件事到底该怪谁？疑疑难句型句型(1)强调谓语动词用do的某种形式：You do look well today.你今天看起来确实好。I did forget your telephone number.我确实忘记了你的电话号码。(2)名词、动名词the very/his verythis very/your verythat very/
21、my very可加强拓展拓展名词或动名词的意义，意思为“十分”。Youre the very person Im always looking for.你正是我一直在找的人。His very presence gave the representatives great encouragement.他的出席给代表们极大的鼓舞。(3)very与形容词的最高级(best)、last、next连用，也可以起到加强语气的作用。This is the very last thing I expected.这是我最后希望发生的事。拓展拓展It was along the Mississippi River
22、 _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. whereIt was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.A. that B. when C. while D. as Look, you didnt turn off the light last night. Oh, _.A. I did too B. I did C. so did I D. so I didMary came last night but she didnt say any
23、thing at the meeting. _.A. So did TomB. Nor did TomC. So it was with TomD. It was the same as TomIt was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; untilC. not until; that D. only; whenC“沿着密西西比河，马克吐温度过了许多童年时光。”考查强调句型。本句强调地点状语，故选C。A“直到午夜他们才到达野营地
24、。”考查强调句型。本句对not until连接的时间状语进行强调。D此处表示“我的确没有关灯”，不用倒装语序。C这是既含有肯定又含有否定的复杂情况，用It is the same with/So it is withC本题考查的是强调句型。句意：是那年他从非洲返回来之后才见到那个他想同她结婚的姑娘。强调notuntil时间状语，用否定强调。 如何写好并列句如何写好并列句并列句是指在一个句子中含有两个或两个以上互并列句是指在一个句子中含有两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构不依从的主谓结构(即并列分句即并列分句)。并列句中的几。并列句中的几个分句通常由并列连词来连接，所以写好并列句个分句通常由并列连
25、词来连接，所以写好并列句掌握连词的意义及语法作用是关键。掌握连词的意义及语法作用是关键。【句型1】简单句 并列连词 简单句Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.面临困难，他们从不放弃，而是尽最大努力解决。连接并列句的连词可分为以下几类： 单纯连词：and, bothand， not only but also，as well as， 转折连词：but，however, yet, still, while， 选择连词：or，notbut ， either or ， neit
26、her nor 推理连词：so, therefore, for，【句型2】祈使句 and / or (otherwise) 简单句Take the chance, or / otherwise you will regret it. 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。本句型是并列句的一种特殊用法，可以与包含有条件状语从句的复合句进行转换。上句可转换为：If you dont take the chance, you will regret it. 请指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分将下列简单句合并成并列句。1. Im interested in English. I hope to be an i
27、nterpreter in the future._2. The English teacher came to me. I was reading the text aloud as other students._实战练习3. He was very tired. He fell sound asleep._4. Li Meng sings well. Li meng dances well._5. You should study hard. Youll fail in the exam._实战练习1. Im interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.2. The English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students.3. He was very tired; therefore he fell sound asleep.4. Not only does Li Meng sing well, but also she dances well. 5. Study hard, or youll fail in the exam.答案答案
