UnitBacktoNature回归自然学习教案

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1、会计学1UnitBacktoNature回归自然回归自然第一页，共84页。While-Reading TaskWhile-Reading TaskAfter-Reading TaskAfter-Reading TaskLeisure TimeLeisure TimePre-Reading Task 第1页/共83页第二页，共84页。 What are the main differences between city life and country life?2. Which do you like better? City life or country life? Why? Some p

2、ictures for reference.第2页/共83页第三页，共84页。country第3页/共83页第四页，共84页。city第4页/共83页第五页，共84页。environment第5页/共83页第六页，共84页。education第6页/共83页第七页，共84页。transportation第7页/共83页第八页，共84页。shopping第8页/共83页第九页，共84页。Text A Back to NatureText A Back to Nature 1. 1. For centuries town and country have been regarded as For

3、centuries town and country have been regarded as beingbeing in opposition toin opposition to each othereach other. . It It has been suggested that has been suggested that the superficial differences between the twothe superficial differences between the two wide-open wide-open spaces contrasting wit

4、h brick and concretespaces contrasting with brick and concrete are less are less important than the contrasting attitudes towards town and important than the contrasting attitudes towards town and country. country. 2 I am one of the many city people 2 I am one of the many city people whowho are alwa

5、ys saying are always saying thatthat givengiven the choice we would prefer to live in the the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large citycountry away from the dirt and noise of a large city. . I I have managedhave managed to to convinceconvince myself t

6、hat if it werent for my job myself that if it werent for my job I would immediately I would immediately head out head out for the open spaces and go back for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country.to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But

7、 how But how realistic is this dreamrealistic is this dream? ?第9页/共83页第十页，共84页。 Cities can be frightening places.Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal.population live in massive tower blocks, noi

8、sy, dirty and impersonal. The sense ofThe sense of belonging belonging to a community tends to disappear when to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up.you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of

9、flats.sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and Children become aggressive and nervous cooped up at home all day, withnervous cooped up at home all day, with nowherenowhere to play; to play; their mothers feeltheir mothers feel isolated isolated from the rest of the world.from th

10、e rest of the world. Strangely enough,Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each otherstreet all knew each other, , nowadays people on the same floor in nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks dont even say h

11、ello to each other.tower blocks dont even say hello to each other.第10页/共83页第十一页，共84页。 Country Country life, life, on on the the other other hand, hand, differs differs from from this this kind kind of of isolated isolated existence existence in in that that a a sense sense of of community community

12、generally generally binds binds the the inhabitants inhabitants of of small small villages villages together. together. People People have have the the advantage advantage of of knowing knowing that that there there is is always always someone someone to to turn turn toto when when they they need ne

13、ed help. help. But But country country life life has has disadvantages disadvantages tootoo. . While While it it is is true true that that you you may may be be among among friends friends in in a a village, village, it it is is also also true true that that you you are are cut cut offoff from from

14、the the exciting exciting and and important important events events that that take take place place in in citiescities. . Theres Theres little little possibility possibility of of going going to to a a new new show show or or the the latest latest movie. movie. Shopping Shopping becomes becomes a a

15、major major problem, problem, and and for for anything anything slightlyslightly out out of of the the ordinaryordinary you you have have to to go go on on an an expedition expedition to to the the nearest nearest large large town.town. The The city-dweller city-dweller who who leaves leaves for for

16、 the the country country is is often often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.第11页/共83页第十二页，共84页。 What, What, then, then, is is the the answer? answer? The The country country has has the the advantage advantage of of peace p

17、eace and and quiet, quiet, but but suffers suffers from from the the disadvantage disadvantage of of being being cut cut off; off; the the city city breeds breeds neurosis neurosis and and a a feeling feeling of of isolation isolation constant constant noise noise batters batters the the senses.sens

18、es. But But one one of of its its main main advantages advantages is is that that you you are are at at the the centre centre of of things, things, and and that that life life doesnt doesnt come come to to an an endend at at half-past half-past nine nine at at nightnight. . Some Some people people h

19、ave have foundfound ( (or or ratherrather bought) bought) a a compromise compromise between between the the twotwo; ; they they have have expressed expressed their their preference preference for for the the “quiet “quiet life” life” by by leaving leaving the the suburbs suburbs and and moving movin

20、g to to villages villages within within commuting commuting distance distance of the large conurbationsof the large conurbations. . 第12页/共83页第十三页，共84页。 They generally have about as much sensitivity as the They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowersplastic flowers they they l

21、eave behindleave behind they are they are polluted with strange ideas about change and polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement improvement which they which they force on toforce on to the the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.unwilling original inhabitants of the villag

22、es. What then of my dreams of What then of my dreams of leaningleaning on a cottage on a cottage gate, chewing a piece of grassgate, chewing a piece of grass and murmuring and murmuring “mornin” to the locals as they pass. “mornin” to the locals as they pass. Im Im keen onkeen on the ideathe idea, b

23、ut you see theres my cat, Toby. , but you see theres my cat, Toby. Im Im not at all sure that he would not at all sure that he would take totake to all that all that fresh air and exercise in the long grassfresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can . I mean, can you see him mixing with al

24、l those hearty males you see him mixing with all those hearty males down on the farm? No, he would rather have the down on the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.electric imitation-coal fire any evening. 第13页/共83页第十四页，共84页。. wide-open spaces contrasting with

25、brick and concrete .n n . wide-open spaces in contrast to brick and concrete .第14页/共83页第十五页，共84页。For centuries town and country have For centuries town and country have been regarded as being in opposition been regarded as being in opposition to each other.to each other. For centuries people have be

26、en thinking that town and country are opposing to each other.第15页/共83页第十六页，共84页。in opposition to:in opposition to: opposing; being againstopposing; being against Truth stands in opposition Truth stands in opposition toto falsehood. falsehood. 真理真理真理真理(zhnl)(zhnl)同谬误是对立的同谬误是对立的同谬误是对立的同谬误是对立的. .What y

27、ou did was in opposition What you did was in opposition toto my wishes. my wishes. 你做的事情与我的愿望正相反你做的事情与我的愿望正相反你做的事情与我的愿望正相反你做的事情与我的愿望正相反. .第16页/共83页第十七页，共84页。 contrast :contrast : v. v. to compare so that to compare so that differences are made cleardifferences are made clear In this book, the writer

28、 contrasts good with evil. Contrast the copy with the original. 请将复印件与原件请将复印件与原件(yun jin)对照一下对照一下 第17页/共83页第十八页，共84页。cf. contrast : n. comparison of unlike objects, esp. comparison of unlike objects, esp. toto show show differencesdifferences In contrast In contrast toto that last problem, this one

29、is easy. that last problem, this one is easy. 2) comparison of unlike objects, esp. 2) comparison of unlike objects, esp. toto show show differencesdifferences There is an obvious contrast between the There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. cultures of East and West. 东西方文

30、化东西方文化东西方文化东西方文化(wnhu)(wnhu)之间存在着明显的差异之间存在着明显的差异之间存在着明显的差异之间存在着明显的差异第18页/共83页第十九页，共84页。 concrete : concrete : n.n. a building material made by mixing a building material made by mixing sand, very small stones, cement, and watersand, very small stones, cement, and water cf.cf. concrete : concrete : a

31、dj.adj. definite; existing as something real or definite; existing as something real or solidsolid They live in soulless concrete blocks. 他们住在了无生气的混凝土楼他们住在了无生气的混凝土楼房里房里. All actual objects are concrete. 一切实际存在的物体一切实际存在的物体(wt)都都是具体的是具体的. 第19页/共83页第二十页，共84页。. who are always saying that given the . who

32、 are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of country away from the dirt and noise of a large city.a large city. . who are saying again and again that if they had the chance to choose, they would

33、like to live in the country and go far away from the large city which is dirty and noisy.第20页/共83页第二十一页，共84页。 be always doing:be always doing: used to imply that this is a frequently used to imply that this is a frequently repeated action but the repetition annoys repeated action but the repetition

34、annoys the speaker / writer or seems unreasonable the speaker / writer or seems unreasonable to himto him They are They are always going away always going away for weekends. for weekends.第21页/共83页第二十二页，共84页。 given (that): given (that): 1) if allowed; 1) if allowed; provided with provided with GivenG

35、iven the chance, he the chance, he might have become might have become an outstanding an outstanding painter.painter.第22页/共83页第二十三页，共84页。given (that):given (that): 2) if one takes into 2) if one takes into accountsaccounts Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good

36、job.第23页/共83页第二十四页，共84页。I have managed to convince myself I have managed to convince myself that if it werent for my job I would that if it werent for my job I would immediately head out for the open immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in spaces and go back to nature in so

37、me sleepy village buried in the some sleepy village buried in the country.country. I have successfully made myself believe that, if it I have successfully made myself believe that, if it werent for my job, I would set out at once towards werent for my job, I would set out at once towards the open sp

38、aces and go back to nature in some very the open spaces and go back to nature in some very quiet village which is hidden in the country.quiet village which is hidden in the country.第24页/共83页第二十五页，共84页。convince:convince: v. v. to cause (someone) to believe or to cause (someone) to believe or feel cer

39、tain; cause (someone) to realizefeel certain; cause (someone) to realize Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你要使他们相信(xingxn)你殷切希望得到这你殷切希望得到这份工作。份工作。 He instantly convinced himself that the story was true.第25页/共83页第二十六页，共84页。head out:head out: to start to move in a cert

40、ain to start to move in a certain direction; set outdirection; set out The ship left the port and headed out to sea.cf. head for: to move in the direction of We saw him heading for us, so we stepped aside第26页/共83页第二十七页，共84页。The majority of the population The majority of the population live in massiv

41、e tower blocks, live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal.noisy, dirty and impersonal. Most people live in crowded high-rise buildings which are noisy, dirty and impersonal.第27页/共83页第二十八页，共84页。The sense of belonging to a The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear commun

42、ity tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up.when you live fifteen floors up. If you live on the fifteenth floor, you dont have any feeling that you are a member of a community.第28页/共83页第二十九页，共84页。belong to: to be a member or property of to be a member or property of Wheat, maize and oats

43、belong to the grain group. 小麦小麦(xiomi), 玉米及燕玉米及燕麦都属谷类麦都属谷类. This house must belong to John. 这栋房子一定是约翰这栋房子一定是约翰的的. 第29页/共83页第三十页，共84页。Children become aggressive and nervous Children become aggressive and nervous cooped up at home all day, with cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mo

44、thers feel nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world.isolated from the rest of the world.n n Children become aggressive and nervous because they are shut up at home all day and they find no place to play; while their mothers feel cut off from the outside world.第30页/共83页

45、第三十一页，共84页。nowhere: not in any place or to any place not in any place or to any place This animal is found in Australia, and This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else. nowhere else. 这种动物这种动物这种动物这种动物(dngw)(dngw)生长在澳大利亚，别处生长在澳大利亚，别处生长在澳大利亚，别处生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。没有。没有。没有。 If you dont work hard, youl

46、l end up If you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere.nowhere.如不努力工作如不努力工作如不努力工作如不努力工作, , 你就一事无成你就一事无成你就一事无成你就一事无成. . 第31页/共83页第三十二页，共84页。isolate:isolate: v. v. to cause to be alone to cause to be alone or separated from others or separated from others Do not isolate yourself from Do not isolate your

47、self from others. others. 不要把自己孤立起来不要把自己孤立起来不要把自己孤立起来不要把自己孤立起来. . We should never isolate ourselves We should never isolate ourselves from the masses. from the masses. 我们我们我们我们(w men)(w men)永远不能脱离群众永远不能脱离群众永远不能脱离群众永远不能脱离群众. . 第32页/共83页第三十三页，共84页。strangely (enough):strangely (enough): an expression u

48、sed to show our attitude to what we are saying and emphasize that what we an expression used to show our attitude to what we are saying and emphasize that what we are saying is surprising. Usually it comes in initial position and is followed by a comma(,). are saying is surprising. Usually it comes

49、in initial position and is followed by a comma(,). This type of expression is called “discourse markers”.This type of expression is called “discourse markers”. Actually, youre mistaken. Frankly, I think hes lying.第33页/共83页第三十四页，共84页。. in that a sense of community . in that a sense of community gener

50、ally binds the inhabitants of generally binds the inhabitants of small villages togethersmall villages together. .n n . for the reason that, in general, people living in small villages are linked with each other by a feeling of belonging to a community.第34页/共83页第三十五页，共84页。. there is always someone t

51、o turn to when they need help. . there is always someone whom they can ask for help when they need it.第35页/共83页第三十六页，共84页。in that: because I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it is more practical. He speaks poor Chinese in that he is foreign-born.第36页/共83页第三十七页，共84页。turn to:turn to: to appeal

52、 to for aid to appeal to for aid The orphan had nobody to turn to. We may turn to the law. 我们我们(w men)可以可以求助于法律求助于法律.第37页/共83页第三十八页，共84页。cf. turn to Water Water turnsturns toto ice at zero Centigrade. ice at zero Centigrade. (= to change into) (= to change into) After he left the university he becam

53、e a teacher, but he later After he left the university he became a teacher, but he later turnedturned toto translation. translation. (= to begin something or doing something different) (= to begin something or doing something different)第38页/共83页第三十九页，共84页。. it is also true that you are cut off from

54、the exciting and important events .n n . it is true, too, that you are shut up off the exciting and important events .第39页/共83页第四十页，共84页。 cut off: to disconnect They were almost completely cut off from the outside world. 他们几乎完全他们几乎完全(wnqun)与外界绝与外界绝缘了缘了. 第40页/共83页第四十一页，共84页。. and for anything slightl

55、y out of the . and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town.expedition to the nearest large town. and you have no choice but to make a long journey to the nearest large town in order to buy anything that is a li

56、ttle bit unusual.第41页/共83页第四十二页，共84页。slight: a. a. not great; small or weak not great; small or weak a slight headache (稍微有点头稍微有点头痛痛(tutng) a slight book (一本无足轻重一本无足轻重的书的书) 第42页/共83页第四十三页，共84页。 cf. cf. little: little: a. small; young; not important small; young; not important two little insects (两个两

57、个(lin )小昆虫小昆虫) a little girl (一个小女孩一个小女孩) the little things of life (生活生活中的琐碎事情中的琐碎事情)第43页/共83页第四十四页，共84页。out of the ordinary:out of the ordinary: unusual or unexpected unusual or unexpected Michael Scofield was a person out of the ordinary. 迈克尔迈克尔斯科菲尔德斯科菲尔德是一个是一个(y )不同不同凡响的人物凡响的人物. So far, nothing

58、out of the ordinary has happened.第44页/共83页第四十五页，共84页。. the city breeds neurosis and a feeling of isolation constant noise batters the senses. . the city causes nervous diseases and a feeling of isolation noise that occurs all the time does great harm to peoples senses.第45页/共83页第四十六页，共84页。 breed: v.

59、breed: v. 1) to cause or be 1) to cause or be the beginning the beginning Violence breeds violence. 暴力暴力(bol)会催生更多暴力会催生更多暴力(bol)。 Flies in food shops breed disease. 食品店里的苍蝇能引起疾病食品店里的苍蝇能引起疾病. 第46页/共83页第四十七页，共84页。breed: v. 2) to bring up The parents are trying to breed their son a musician. 第47页/共83页第

60、四十八页，共84页。. and that life doesnt come to an end at half past nine at night. . and that the social activities and pleasure dont stop at half past nine at night / and that life lasts until late at night.第48页/共83页第四十九页，共84页。come to an end: to finish The meeting has come The meeting has come toto an an

61、end. end. 会议会议会议会议(huy)(huy)结束了结束了结束了结束了. . Flowers fade when they come Flowers fade when they come toto an end. an end. 花儿开过就凋谢了花儿开过就凋谢了花儿开过就凋谢了花儿开过就凋谢了. . 第49页/共83页第五十页，共84页。Some people have found (or rather Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the bought) a compromise be

62、tween the two; .two; . Some people have found (bought, to be exact) a compromise between city life and country life .第50页/共83页第五十一页，共84页。or rather: more exactly; more more exactly; more truly; it would be better to saytruly; it would be better to say I met him very late on Friday night, or rather, e

63、arly on Saturday morning. 我在星期五深夜见到他我在星期五深夜见到他, 更确切更确切(quqi)地说是在星期六凌晨地说是在星期六凌晨. 第51页/共83页第五十二页，共84页。. within commuting distance of the . within commuting distance of the large conurbations.large conurbations. . which are not far from the large conurbations so that they can commute to and from work e

64、very day.第52页/共83页第五十三页，共84页。They generally have about as They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind .flowers they leave behind . In general they are almost as sensitive as the plastic flowers which they left at home in the

65、cities .第53页/共83页第五十四页，共84页。plastic flower: a type of artificial flower. No matter how it is made or decorated, it is still unreal. The author used it to imply that those people who leave for the country still belong to cities where they are cultivated.第54页/共83页第五十五页，共84页。 leave behind: leave behind

66、: to fail to take or bring, to fail to take or bring, esp. by accidentesp. by accident I think I I think I leftleft my credit card my credit card behindbehind at the restaurant. at the restaurant. Oh dear! The travelling bag has been Oh dear! The travelling bag has been leftleft behind.behind.第55页/共

67、83页第五十六页，共84页。. which they force on to the . which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.the villages. . which they impose on the original villagers who are unwilling to accept their strange ideas.第56页/共83页第五十七页，共84页。force on to / onto:

68、force on to / onto: to cause to cause (something) to be accepted by (something) to be accepted by (an unwilling person)(an unwilling person) No power on earth could force me to do it. 谁也不能强迫谁也不能强迫(qing p)我做这我做这事事. They didnt want the war. It was forced on to / onto them.第57页/共83页第五十八页，共84页。What then

69、 of my dreams of What then of my dreams of leaningleaning on a cottage on a cottage gate, chewing a piece of grassgate, chewing a piece of grassThen I wonder if I can realize my dreams of standing against a cottage gate, having a piece of grass in mouth .第58页/共83页第五十九页，共84页。lean:lean: v. v. to rest

70、against (something); be in the position to rest against (something); be in the position that is not upright that is not upright LeanLean it on / against the wall. it on / against the wall. She She leanedleaned on / against his shoulder. on / against his shoulder.第59页/共83页第六十页，共84页。Im keen on the ide

71、a I have a strong desire / really hope that my dreams might come true, .第60页/共83页第六十一页，共84页。 be keen on / about:be keen on / about: to be interested in; have a strong to be interested in; have a strong liking forliking for He is keen on angling. He is keen on angling. 他喜欢他喜欢他喜欢他喜欢(x huan)(x huan)钓鱼钓

72、鱼钓鱼钓鱼第61页/共83页第六十二页，共84页。Im not at all sure that he would take Im not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass.long grass. I have no idea whether he would like all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass.第62页/

73、共83页第六十三页，共84页。 take to: v. 1) to like Summer is such a cute boy that everybody takes to him at once.第63页/共83页第六十四页，共84页。take to:take to: v. v. 2) to develop the habit of 2) to develop the habit of I took to stamp-collecting in 1980.第64页/共83页第六十五页，共84页。OutlineThe contrasting attitudes towards town a

74、nd countryThe contrasting attitudes towards town and countryI would prefer to live in the country.I would prefer to live in the country.Cities can be frightening placesCities can be frightening placesAdvantages and disadvantages of country lifeAdvantages and disadvantages of country lifeSome people

75、have found a compromise between Some people have found a compromise between the two lives.the two lives.My dreams.My dreams.第65页/共83页第六十六页，共84页。Complete the table with the information youve got from the passage.Complete the table with the information youve got from the passage.centerlate at nighttog

76、ethernesspeaceful and quietdirtynoiseimpersonalbelonging to a communitythe exciting and important the exciting and important events taking place in citiesevents taking place in citiesgoing to a new show or the latest moviegoing to a new show or the latest movieShopping第66页/共83页第六十七页，共84页。Fill in the

77、 blanks with the given words. Change the Fill in the blanks with the given words. Change the form where necessary.form where necessary.1. Any improvement is welcome, no matter how 1. Any improvement is welcome, no matter how _ it is. it is.2. His actions 2. His actions _ sharply with his promises or

78、 sharply with his promises or principles.principles.3. She 3. She _ against the wall as she was too tired to walk on. against the wall as she was too tired to walk on.4. Luckily , she was unhurt in the car accident except for a 4. Luckily , she was unhurt in the car accident except for a few few _ c

79、uts. cuts.5. It is 5. It is _ to consider the possible consequence of to consider the possible consequence of releasing dangerous chemicals into the environmentreleasing dangerous chemicals into the environment. . lean slight isolate convince improvement frighten preference contrast compromise super

80、ficialslightcontrastleanedsuperficialfrightening第67页/共83页第六十八页，共84页。Fill in the blanks with the given words. Change the form Fill in the blanks with the given words. Change the form where necessary.where necessary.6. In a sense, no one lives totally alone, _from the society around him or her.7. I ho

81、pe well be able to come to a_ after a heart-to- heart talk.8. After a heated argument we were finally _ that the state should develop a market economy.9. I think there is considerable room for _ in state facilities for treating the mentally handicapped.10. When asked, many students expressed a stron

82、g _ for online learning. lean slight isolate convince improvement frighten preference contrast compromise superficialisolatedcompromiseconvincedimprovementpreference第68页/共83页第六十九页，共84页。E-C Translation Skillsn n定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译(2)(2)：非限制性定语从句或较长的：非限制性定语从句或较长的：非限制性定语从句或较长的：非限制性定语从句或较长的限制性定

83、语从句可译成后置的并列分句。限制性定语从句可译成后置的并列分句。限制性定语从句可译成后置的并列分句。限制性定语从句可译成后置的并列分句。n n非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作附加说明，在文非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作附加说明，在文非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作附加说明，在文非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作附加说明，在文字上一般有逗号与先行词隔开，与先行词的关系较字上一般有逗号与先行词隔开，与先行词的关系较字上一般有逗号与先行词隔开，与先行词的关系较字上一般有逗号与先行词隔开，与先行词的关系较为松散为松散为松散为松散(sngsn)(sngsn)。非限制性定语从句在语意上接。非限制性定语从句在语意上

84、接。非限制性定语从句在语意上接。非限制性定语从句在语意上接近于并列结构，翻译时通常可译成并列分句，放在近于并列结构，翻译时通常可译成并列分句，放在近于并列结构，翻译时通常可译成并列分句，放在近于并列结构，翻译时通常可译成并列分句，放在先行词的后面。例如：先行词的后面。例如：先行词的后面。例如：先行词的后面。例如：第69页/共83页第七十页，共84页。E-C Translation Skills 1. Mr. Smith, who came 1. Mr. Smith, who came toto see me yesterday, is a see me yesterday, is a rela

85、tive of my wifes.relative of my wifes. 史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚(qn qi)(qn qi)。 2. Man can not live on the moon, where there is no 2. Man can not live on the moon, where there is no air and water.air and water. 人类不能在月球上居住，那里没有空气和水。人类不能在月球上居住，那里没

86、有空气和水。人类不能在月球上居住，那里没有空气和水。人类不能在月球上居住，那里没有空气和水。 3. We have two spare rooms upstairs, neither of 3. We have two spare rooms upstairs, neither of which has been much used in the past two years.which has been much used in the past two years. 我们楼上有两间空房，前两年没怎么用。我们楼上有两间空房，前两年没怎么用。我们楼上有两间空房，前两年没怎么用。我们楼上有两间空

87、房，前两年没怎么用。第70页/共83页第七十一页，共84页。E-C Translation SkillsE-C Translation Skills4. John, whose wife is ill, cannot come to the party. 约翰不能来参加聚会，他妻子病约翰不能来参加聚会，他妻子病了。了。 5 . Metal has many useful properties, of which strength is the most important. 金属有许多有用的性能，其中金属有许多有用的性能，其中(qzhng)强度最重要。强度最重要。第71页/共83页第七十二页，

88、共84页。Practice E-CPractice E-C 1. Day light comes from the sun, which is a mass of hot, 1. Day light comes from the sun, which is a mass of hot, glowing gas.glowing gas. 日光来自日光来自日光来自日光来自(li z)(li z)太阳，太阳是一团炽热、发光的气体。太阳，太阳是一团炽热、发光的气体。太阳，太阳是一团炽热、发光的气体。太阳，太阳是一团炽热、发光的气体。 2. Electronic computers, which mak

89、e it possible 2. Electronic computers, which make it possible toto free free man from the labor of complex measurements and man from the labor of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application in computations, have found wide application in engineering.engineering. 电子计算机在工程技术上已获得

90、广泛应用，它使人可电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可能摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。能摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。能摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。能摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。第72页/共83页第七十三页，共84页。Practice E-CPractice E-C3. Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy, 3. Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy, which in turn

91、is changed into mechanical energy.which in turn is changed into mechanical energy. 机械能可转变成电能，而电能又可转变成机械能。机械能可转变成电能，而电能又可转变成机械能。机械能可转变成电能，而电能又可转变成机械能。机械能可转变成电能，而电能又可转变成机械能。 4. Miniaturization ( 4. Miniaturization (小型化小型化小型化小型化) means making things small ) means making things small in size, which is o

92、f great importance for the in size, which is of great importance for the development of the electronics industry.development of the electronics industry. 小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸(ch cun)(ch cun)，这对电子工，这对电子工，这对电子工，这对电子工业的发展极为重要。业的发展极为重要。业的发展极为重要。业的发展极为重要。第73页/共83页第七十四页，共84

93、页。Practice E-CPractice E-C 5. They know the hours when restaurants put their leftovers (吃吃剩的食物剩的食物) in the garbage cans where they search for food. 他们他们(t men)知道饭店什么时候知道饭店什么时候将残羹剩饭倒进垃圾桶，他们将残羹剩饭倒进垃圾桶，他们(t men)在那里寻找食物。在那里寻找食物。第74页/共83页第七十五页，共84页。Practice C-EPractice C-E 1. 1. 中国中国中国中国(zhn u)(zhn u)是一个

94、发展中国是一个发展中国是一个发展中国是一个发展中国(zhn u)(zhn u)家，属于第三世界。家，属于第三世界。家，属于第三世界。家，属于第三世界。 China is a developing country, belonging China is a developing country, belonging toto the Third World. the Third World. 2. 2. 英语和西班牙语在发音上大不相同。英语和西班牙语在发音上大不相同。英语和西班牙语在发音上大不相同。英语和西班牙语在发音上大不相同。 English differs greatly from Spa

95、nish in pronunciation. English differs greatly from Spanish in pronunciation. 3. 3. 起初他并不想买汽车，但我后来说服他买了一辆。起初他并不想买汽车，但我后来说服他买了一辆。起初他并不想买汽车，但我后来说服他买了一辆。起初他并不想买汽车，但我后来说服他买了一辆。 He wasnt keen on buying a car at first, but I persuaded him He wasnt keen on buying a car at first, but I persuaded him toto do

96、 do so.so.第75页/共83页第七十六页，共84页。Practice C-EPractice C-E 4. 他们他们(t men)觉得彼此之间意觉得彼此之间意见分歧很大。见分歧很大。 They found themselves very much in opposition to each other. 5. 那个村子被大雪封了一个多月。那个村子被大雪封了一个多月。 The village had been cut off by the heavy snow for more than a month.第76页/共83页第七十七页，共84页。Leisure timeLeisure ti

97、me The greatest virtue is like water. Water nourishes everything but contends for nothing. 上善若水上善若水(shn shn ru shu)，水善利万物而，水善利万物而不争。不争。 第77页/共83页第七十八页，共84页。Leisure timeLeisure timen nLife is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. n n人生就像骑单车，人生就像骑单车，只有只有(zhyu)不不断前进才能保持断前进才

98、能保持平衡平衡第78页/共83页第七十九页，共84页。Leisure timeLeisure timeWhen you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you.当你真心渴望当你真心渴望(kwng)某样东某样东西时，整个宇宙西时，整个宇宙都会来帮忙。都会来帮忙。第79页/共83页第八十页，共84页。Leisure timeLeisure time Dont let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想别让梦想(mngxing)只停只停留在梦里。留在梦里。第80页/共83页第八十一页，共84页。English Song第81页/共83页第八十二页，共84页。外国语学院(xuyun)大外二教研室 张海菊第82页/共83页第八十三页，共84页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作(gngzu)。史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚。3. 起初他并不想买汽车，但我后来说服他买了一辆。English Song第八十四页，共84页。