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1、1结构法记词-2101010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲sacred串记 | safe串记 | salt串记 satisfy串记 | scene串记 | science串记 sea串记 | second串记 | secret串记 secure串记 | sense串记 | serve串记shade串记 | shame串记 | sharp串记| shave串记 | shine串记 | short串记 |shoot串记 side串记 | sight串记 | sign串记高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义III. 单词活用IV. 用所给动词的适当形式
2、填空V. 介词填空VI. 单句写作2高考词汇精讲3SACRED串记 sacred/ /sekrdsekrd/ /例例 visit a sacred placesacrifice/ /s skrfaskrfas/ /记记sacrifice神圣做神圣做做神做神圣的事圣的事牺牲牺牲例例 sacrifice oneselfadj.神圣的神圣的n./v.牺牲牺牲4SAFE串记 safe/ /sefsef/ /例例 transfer to a safe placesafety/ /seftseft/ /记记 safety安全名词后缀安全名词后缀例例care about personal safety on
3、 the wayadj.安全的安全的n.(个人个人)安全安全save/ /sevsev/ /例例save a childs life，save a lot of timevt.拯救；节省拯救；节省5SALT串记 salt/ /sltslt/ /例例 add a little salt to the soupsalty/ /sltslt/ /记记 salty盐多的盐多的例例 a little too saltyn.盐盐adj.咸的咸的6SATISFY串记 satisfy/ /s stsfatsfa/ /记记 satisfy满意使满意使例例 be satisfied with the result
4、satisfaction/ /s stsftsfknkn/ /记记satisf(y)action使满意后缀使满意后缀满意满意例例 have a sense of satisfactionvt.使满意，使满足使满意，使满足n.满意满意satisfactory/ /s stsftsfktrktr/ /记记satisf(y)actory使满意使满意的的例例 get a satisfactory answeradj.满意的满意的7SCENE串记 scene/ /sinsin/ /例例 a charming scenescenery/ /sinrsinr/ /记记 scenery风景名词后缀风景名词后缀
5、例例 rare sceneryn.风景；场景风景；场景n.自然风光，风景自然风光，风景8SCIENCE串记 science/ /sanssans/ /记记science知道后缀知道后缀知知道事物的规律道事物的规律科学科学例例 social sciencesscientific/ /santfksantfk/ /记记 scien(ce)tific科学的科学的例例make scientific experiments on micescientist/ /santstsantst/ /记记 scientist科学专门家科学专门家例例 cultivate young scientistsconsci
6、ence/ /knnsknns/ /记记conscience共同科学共同科学都讲都讲科学就讲良心科学就讲良心例例 a clear consciencen.科学科学adj.科学的科学的n.科学家科学家n.良心良心9SEA串记 sea/ /si si/ /例例 go fishing in the seaseagull/ /silsil/ /记记 seagull海鸥海鸥例例a million seagulls on the beachseal/ /silsil/ /记记 seal海站立的海豹海站立的海豹例例 a fat sealn.海海n.海鸥海鸥n.海豹海豹10SEA串记 seashell/ /s
7、ilsil/ /记记 seashell海贝壳海贝壳例例 sell seashellsseaside/ /sisadsisad/ /记记 seaside海边海边例例 a seaside villageseaweed/ /siwidsiwid/ /记记 seaweed海杂草海杂草例例 cut seaweedn.海贝海贝n.海边海边n.海草，海藻海草，海藻11SECOND串记 second/ /sekndseknd/ /例例win the second place，wait a secondsecondary/ /sekndrsekndr/ /记记secondary第二的第二的次次要的要的例例 a
8、secondary schooladj./num.第二第二 n.秒秒adj.次要的；中等的次要的；中等的12SECRET串记 secret/ /sikrtsikrt/ /例例 keep a secretsecretary/ /sekrtrsekrtr/ /记记secretary秘密人秘密人管秘管秘密的人密的人秘书秘书例例 a flexible secretaryn.秘密秘密n.秘书秘书13SECURE串记 secure/ /skjskj/ /例例 a secure castlesecurity/ /skjrtskjrt/ /记记secur(e)ity安全名词后安全名词后缀缀例例the Publ
9、ic Security Bureauadj.安全的安全的 vt.稳固稳固n.(公众公众)安全安全14SENSE串记 sense/ /senssens/ /例例have a sense of honour/ humour/ achievementsensitive/ /senstvsenstv/ /记记 sens(e)itive感觉的感觉的例例 be sensitive to coloursn.感觉；道理感觉；道理adj.敏感的敏感的15SERVE串记 serve/ /svsv/ /例例serve the students heart and soulservice/ /svssvs/ /例例
10、quality servicevt.服务服务n.服务服务servant/ /svntsvnt/ /记记 serv(e)ant服务人服务人例例 a public servantn.仆人仆人16SHADE串记 shade/ /eded/ /例例rest in the shade under a big treeshadow/ / dd/ /例例a slim shadow on the groundn.阴凉处，树荫阴凉处，树荫n.影子，阴影影子，阴影17SHAME串记 shame/ /emem/ /例例 feel shame at sthshameful/ /emflemfl/ /记记 shamef
11、ul羞耻充满的羞耻充满的例例 do a shameful thingn.羞愧；羞耻羞愧；羞耻adj.羞耻的羞耻的ashamed/ /emdemd/ /记记ashameed在羞耻在羞耻的的例例 be ashamed of sthadj.感到羞耻的感到羞耻的18SHARP串记 sharp/ /pp/ /例例 sharp eyessharpen/ /pnpn/ /记记 sharpen尖锐使尖锐使例例 sharpen a knifesharpener/ /pnpn/ /记记 sharpener磨尖东西磨尖东西例例 use a sharpeneradj.尖锐的，锋利的；尖锐的，锋利的；敏锐的敏锐的vt.
12、磨尖，磨磨尖，磨(锋利锋利)n.转笔刀转笔刀19SHAVE串记 shave/ /evev/ /例例 shave beardshaver/ /evev/ /记记 shav(e)er剃东西剃东西例例 buy a Philips shavervt.剃剃n.剃须刀剃须刀20SHINE串记 shine/ /anan/ /例例shine brightly on the ground关关sunshineshiny/ /anan/ /记记 shin(e)y光亮的光亮的例例 shiny black hairv.照耀照耀adj.光亮的光亮的21SHORT串记 short/ /tt/ /例例 a short dis
13、tanceshorts/ /tsts/ /例例 a pair of soft cotton shortsshortcoming/ /tkmtkm/ /记记shortcoming短来短来短短处处例例 overcome shortcomingsshortly/ /tltl/ /记记 shortly短短地短短地例例The boss will be with you shortly.adj.短的；矮的短的；矮的n.短裤短裤n.短处，缺点短处，缺点adv.很快，一会儿很快，一会儿22SHOOT串记 shoot/ /utut/ /例例 shoot at a targetshot/ /tt/ /例例 fir
14、e three shotsv.射击；射死射击；射死n.射击；枪声射击；枪声23SIDE串记 side/ /sadsad/ /例例 on the right sideaside/ /sadsad/ /记记 aside在边在边例例put aside a troublesome problemn.边边adv.在一边；向旁边在一边；向旁边alongside/ /lsadlsad/ /记记 alongside沿着边沿着边例例 alongside the railwayadv.在旁边在旁边prep.沿着沿着 的边的边24SIDE串记 outside/ /atsadatsad/ /记记 outside外边外
15、边例例outside the teaching buildingsideway/ /sadwesadwe/ /记记 sideway边路边路例例pedestrians on the sideway 同同sidewalkn.外边外边 prep.在在 外边外边n.小路，人行道小路，人行道sideways/ /sadwezsadwez/ /记记 sideways边路边路例例 push a car sidewaysadv.向一旁，向侧面地向一旁，向侧面地25SIGHT串记 sight/ /satsat/ /例例 fall in love at the first sightsightseeing/ /s
16、atsisatsi/ /记记 sightseeing风景看风景看例例 have a sightseeing toureyesight/ /asatasat/ /记记 eyesight眼睛视力眼睛视力例例 poor eyesightn.视力；望见；风景视力；望见；风景n.观光观光n.视力视力26SIGN串记 sign/ /sansan/ /例例sign your name at the bottomsignal/ /snlsnl/ /记记 signal符号名词后缀符号名词后缀例例 fire three shots as signalsignature/ /sntsnt/ /记记 signatur
17、e签字名词后缀签字名词后缀例例 identify sbs signaturedesign/ /dzandzan/ /记记design加强符号加强符号用符用符号来号来“设计设计”例例 design a stadiumn.符号，标识符号，标识 vt.签字签字n.信号，暗号信号，暗号n.签字，签名签字，签名v./n.设计设计27I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ adj.安全的安全的2_ n.(个人个人)安全安全3_ adj.咸的咸的4_ vt.使满意，使满足使满意，使满足5_ n.满意满意6_ n.科学科学7_ adj.科学的科学的8_ n.秘密秘密9_ n.感觉；道理感觉；道理10_ adj.
18、敏感的敏感的11_ vt.服务服务12_ n.服务服务13_ n.羞愧；羞耻羞愧；羞耻14_ adj.尖锐的，锋利的，敏锐尖锐的，锋利的，敏锐的的15_ n.短处，缺点短处，缺点16_ adv.很快，一会儿很快，一会儿safesafetysaltysatisfysatisfactionsciencescientificsecretsense sensitive serve service shame sharpshortcomingshortly28I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式17_ v.射击；射死射击；射死18_ n.射击；枪声射击；枪声19_ n.视力；望见；风景视力；望见；风景20_
19、 n.观光观光21_ n.符号，标识符号，标识 vt.签字签字22_ v./n.设计设计shootshotsightsightseeingsigndesign29II. 写出单词的正确含义1sacred adj. _2sacrifice n./v. _3scene n_4scenery n_5conscience n_6seagull n_7seal n_8seaweed n_9secondary adj. _10secure adj./vt. _11security n_12servant n_13shade n_14shadow n_15shameful adj. _16ashamed a
20、dj. _ 神圣的神圣的 牺牲牺牲风景；场景风景；场景 自然风光，风景自然风光，风景 良心良心 海鸥海鸥 海豹海豹 海草，海藻海草，海藻 次要的；中等的次要的；中等的 安全的稳固安全的稳固 (公众公众)安全安全 仆人仆人阴凉处，树荫阴凉处，树荫 影子，阴影影子，阴影 羞耻的羞耻的 感到羞耻的感到羞耻的30II. 写出单词的正确含义17sharpen vt. _18shave vt. _19shine v_20shorts n_21sideway n_22sideways adv. _23signal n_24signature n_ 磨尖，磨磨尖，磨(锋利锋利) 剃剃 照耀照耀 短裤短裤 小路
21、，人行道小路，人行道 向一旁，向侧面地向一旁，向侧面地 信号，暗号信号，暗号 签字，签名签字，签名31III. 单词活用1Her father dislikes her staying away from home，for her _(安安全全)of course.2How much salt did you put into the dish？It is so _(咸的咸的)that I cant swallow it.3At the meeting，she expressed her _(满意满意)，representing her university.4Topics like food
22、 safety and childrens _(安全安全)have become a major concern of the public.5Im writing to express my dissatisfaction with the _(服务服务)that your travel agency has provided for us.safetysaltysatisfactionsecurityservice32IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort _(serve)fo
23、r the benefits of students and our club.2They used the _(sharpen)stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.3She _(shave)off the top branches of that bush.4The fountain _(shoot) upward suddenly brought people around a surprise.to servesharpenedshavedshooting33V. 介词填空170% of the students sur
24、veyed are satisfied _ the homework.2I was very sensitive _ music.Just dipping into the music books briefly，I could sing or play well.3He felt ashamed _ cheating in the exam，determined never to do such things again.4I caught sight _ her chatting with her friend in the street on my way to shopping.wit
25、htoofof34VI. 单句写作1把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。(There is no sense in) 2真遗憾，我们在竞赛中失利。真遗憾，我们在竞赛中失利。(It is a great shame that)3当与他人合作时，我们应该学会容忍他人的缺点，发现他人的优点。当与他人合作时，我们应该学会容忍他人的缺点，发现他人的优点。(shortcoming)There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.It is a great shame that we failed in the contest.When cooperating with others，we should learn to put up with their shortcomings and try to discover their strengths.
