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1、备考2025吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州中学教师公开招聘通关考试题库带答案解析一单选题(共60题)1、（ ）是行为主义学派的主要特点。A.分析构成人的心理的基本要素B.从整体上研究心理现象C.研究心理在适应环境中的机能D.研究刺激和反应之间的关系【答案】 D2、如果一个家长想用看电视作为强化物奖励儿童认真按时完成作业，最合适的安排应该是（）。A.让儿童看完电视以后立即督促他完成作业B.规定每周看电视的适当时间C.惩罚孩子过分喜欢看的行为D.只有按时完成家庭作业后才能看电视【答案】 D3、下列动物不属于鱼类的是（）。A.鲸鱼B.鲨鱼C.鲤鱼D.海马【答案】 A4、Youd better make a
2、mark_ youhave any questions while you are reading the passage.A.at whichB.in whereC.in the placeD.where【答案】 D5、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognitio
3、n called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to
4、 steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less a
5、ccurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the olde
6、r adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol
7、 Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia
8、(痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be
9、 fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C6、学校是社会为实现教育目的而
10、设立的专门教育机构，所以教育目的首先是（）的目的。A.学校教育B.全民教育C.家庭教育D.社区教育【答案】 A7、学生最主要的权利是（）。A.人身自由权B.人格尊严权C.名誉权D.受教育权【答案】 D8、明代剔红抚琴八方盒是（）A.陶器B.瓷器C.漆器D.金银器【答案】 C9、被认为缺乏科学依据的迁移理论是（ ）。A.形式训练说B.共同要素说C.经验类化说D.关系转换说【答案】 A10、下面对隋朝特点的简短总结中，哪个最为全面且符合实际 ( )A.经济繁荣B.短暂而繁荣C.二世而亡D.节俭盛行【答案】 B11、具有“殷、青铜冶炼、甲骨文”这些典型特征的朝代是( )。A.夏B.商C.西周D.东汉
11、【答案】 B12、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.happenedB.provedC.pr
12、etendedD.seemed【答案】 D13、学生掌握了大量的词汇，能写出通顺的句子，但在写自己熟悉的题材时仍然写不出高水平的作文。原因是学生缺乏( )。A.陈述性知识B.认知策略C.言语信息D.动作技能【答案】 B14、采用性格量表测量学生，他们在这一个月的结果，如果大致等于六个月前和三个月前的得分，那么我们就认为测验的（）较高。A.信度B.效度C.区分度D.可靠度【答案】 A15、使用Python软件编写求n！的程序，（）A.穷举法B.递推法C.解析法D.递归法【答案】 D16、教育目的规范下的、教师的教与学生的学共同组成的一种教育活动是（）。A.教育B.智育C.教学D.自学【答案】 C
13、17、非理性信念的共同特征不包括（ ）A.绝对化要求B.过分概括化C.过度抱怨D.槽糕至极【答案】 C18、一年之计，莫如树谷，十年之计，莫如树木。终身之计，莫如树人。人才培养是一个系统工程。绝不是一朝一夕、一蹴而就的事情。这体现出教师劳动的()特点。A.情境的复杂性B.方法的创造性C.成果的群体性D.过程的长期性【答案】 D19、个体的目标定位在获得知识和提高能力上，认为达到既定目标就是成功。根据成就目标理论，该个体所持有思维成就目标属于(?)。A.表现目标B.成绩目标C.效能目标D.掌握目标【答案】 D20、人格的核心是（ ）。A.能力B.智力C.性格 13.气质【答案】 C21、根据以下
14、材料，回答A.luxuriousB.shabbyC.neatD.new【答案】 B22、“每逢佳节倍思亲。”追根溯源，这种珍惜亲情、渴望相聚的情结源于宗法制。下列对宗法制的理解不正确的是( )。A.最大的特点是嫡长子继承制B.大、小宗的身份是一成不变的C.有利于统治集团内部的团结D.等级森严，大宗对小宗有统辖权【答案】 B23、It is no good on dwelling the past. Whatexisted or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may nowbring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is not
