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1、备考2025北京市丰台区中学教师公开招聘考前练习题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、“在权利方面，人们生来是而且始终是自由平等，法律是公共意志的表现，所有公民有权参与法律的制定”，上述文字最有可能出自( )。A.人权宣言B.解放黑人奴隶宣言C.权利法案D.汉谟拉比法典【答案】 A2、一题多解属于（）。A.聚合思维B.分析思维C.直觉思维D.发散思维【答案】 D3、属于自我实现需要的是（ ）。A.安全需要B.尊重需要C.归属需要D.认知需要【答案】 D4、根据下面资料，回答题 A.技术B.信息通达C.位置D.交通【答案】 C5、铅球比赛决赛中运动员最多可试投（）A.2次B.3次C.4次D.5次【答案
2、】 B6、The old man had three sons, all of_served in the army during the war.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom【答案】 D7、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his sid
3、e, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reli
4、able cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak b
5、egan when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half a
6、cres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously rule
7、d that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical r
8、esult of the firstB.the second offersthe main reason of the firstC.each presents thegood side of the Afghan societyD.both present theactions taken by the Afghan government【答案】 B8、不属于我国普通教育学校教学任务的是（）。A.引导学生掌握科学文化基础知识和基本技能B.发展学生的智力、体力和创造才能C.培养学生的社会主义品德和审美情趣，奠定学生的科学世界观基础D.学生在课外独立自主进行学习的能力提高【答案】 D9、 梁启超
9、在饮冰室合集说：“立法权如果操于一人，必立有利于一人的专制之法；立法权如果操于众人，则所立之法必然是有利于众人的民生之律法者，天下之公器也”材料体现的思想观点是( )。A.法律至上人民主权B.社会契约三权分立C.主权在民民主共和D.法律至上社会契约【答案】 A10、“同为一事，分在数篇，断续相离，前后屡出。”这句话批评的史书体例主要是( )。A.纪事本末体B.编年体C.纪传体D.学案体【答案】 C11、初中阶段学生记忆力的发展（）。A.是稳定时期B.是最佳时期C.是较慢时期D.已开始有所下降【答案】 B12、下列经济发展成就发生在南宋的是( )。A.南方的丝织业胜过北方B.棉纺织业发展到长江流
10、域C.江南地区已成为我国制瓷业重心D.景德镇制瓷业兴起【答案】 C13、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in c
11、lass.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed【答案】 C14、 建设民生工程，既要建立惠及全民的基本公共服务，叉要安排好困难群众的生产生活，还要妥善解决涉及群众利益的热点、难点、焦点问题。由此，我们可以领悟到（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B15、在直接讲解策略之后，提供不同程度的完整性材料促使学生练习策略的某一个成分或步骤，然后，逐步降低完整性程度，直至完全由学生自己完成所有成分或步骤，这是哪种学习策略的训练方法?（）A.指导教学模式B.完形训练模式C.交互式教学模式D.合作学习模式【答案】 B16、哈密瓜原产于新疆。农业技术人员采用挂架式种植方式将其成功
12、移植到南京。该实验说明农业技术可以改变的是()。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 C17、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I rea
13、d but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.contributeB.devoteC.applyD.limit【答案】 D18、 未来几年我国财政收入将由高速增长转向中低速增长，财政支出会呈刚性增长，财政管理要求更加规范科学。这种“财政新常态”意味着在保证财政收支大致平衡的前提下，适度增加财政赤字规模。下列政策不会导致财政赤字增加的是（）
14、。A.扩大营业税改增值税为重点的结构性减税政策适用范围B.清理、规范、取消多项行政事业性收费项目C.加大交通、水利等基础设施建设领域的政府投资力度D.盘活政府部门资金存量，提高财政资金运转效率【答案】 D19、布卢姆等将教学目标分为认知目标、情感目标和（ ）。A.道德目标B.动作技能目标C.发展目标D.健康目标【答案】 B20、_, John remains modest and iswilling to accept suggestions from others.A.However his notable contributionsB.His making notable contributionsC.For all his notable contributionsD.Instead of his contributions【答
