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1、备考2025内蒙古自治区通辽市扎鲁特旗中学教师公开招聘能力检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、裴斯泰洛齐的教育思想集中反映在他的著作（）中。A.大教学论B.教育漫话C.普通教育学D.林哈德与葛笃德【答案】 D2、东方人的思维方式书中认为：每种外来文化都被采用作为日本文化的一部分，只要外来文化有助于日本进步，就把它作为一种社会文化事实来接受。这种态度造成了“和魂汉才”的观念。“和魂汉才”反映了( )。A.日本文明的中国化B.大河文明的海洋化C.儒家文明的日本化D.日本文明的儒家化【答案】 C3、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date
2、 knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis
3、, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove ad
4、equate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he
5、 should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word,
6、 it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronun
7、ciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translato
8、r.A.helpB.propelC.accedeD.consult【答案】 D4、根据以下材料，回答题A.practicalB.supportiveC.old-fashionedD.one-sided【答案】 D5、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans
9、 lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rati
10、ng than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.Baskets and housesB.Climates and geographical featuresC.Handicraft and colorful languagesD.California tribes and their cultures【答案】 B6、中小学生健康教育的对象是（ ）学生。A.部分有心理问题的B.少数心理异常的C.全体D.以上都不是【答案】 C7、美国生理和心理学家格
11、塞尔的双生子爬楼梯的实验说明（）因素对个体发展的影响。A.遗传素质B.环境C.成熟D.主观能动性【答案】 C8、能够促使脂肪酶水解的酶是（）。A.脂肪水解酶B.淀粉水解酶C.蛋白质水解酶D.DNA水解酶【答案】 C9、下列篮球投篮技术练习中，（）A.模拟投篮B.原地投篮C.跳起投篮D.对抗中投篮【答案】 D10、韩信拜将 A.始为布衣时，贫，无行 无行：没有行动B.信往，不为具食 具食：吃饭的器具C.坐法当斩 坐法：因为犯了案D.何日：“幸甚” 幸甚：幸福得很【答案】 C11、根据学习定义，下列属于学习的现象是（ ）。A.吃了酸的食物流唾液B.望梅止渴C.蜘蛛织网D.儿童模仿电影中人物的行为【
12、答案】 D12、根据以下材料，回答A.People had enough leisure time thenB.More people got married than divorcedC.Life went on as usualD.The war created new jobs【答案】 C13、一个袋中装有形状大小完全相同，编号分别为1，2，3，4，5，6的六个球，现从口袋中任取两个球，则至少取到一个编号为质数的球的概率是( )。A.14/15B.4/5C.3/5D.1/2【答案】 B14、“教师道德范畴体现出了人们对教师道德认识发展的阶段。”这句话的含义是( )。A.不同时期的范畴体系
13、不同B.不同时期人们的认识不同但范畴相同C.不同时期人们的认识相同但范畴不同D.不同时期人们对这些范畴的理解不同【答案】 D15、下列关于被子植物果实发育的叙述，正确的是（）。A.受精卵发育成胚乳B.受精极核发育成胚C.胚珠发育成种子D.子房壁发育成种皮【答案】 C16、数学模型是用来描述一个系统或它的性质的数学形式。调查发现某种一年生植物(当年播种、当年开花结果)的种群中存在下列情形：因某种原因导致该植物中大约只有80的种子能够发育成成熟植株；该植物平均每株可产生400粒种子；该植物为自花传粉植物。目前种子数量为a，则m年后该植物的种子数量N可以表示为（ ）。A.a320mB.0.8a400
14、mC.400a0.8mD.320am【答案】 A17、根据以下材料，回答A.darkB.brightC.blackD.light【答案】 A18、明清时期科举乡试考中者称为( )。A.进士B.秀才C.举人D.贡士【答案】 C19、在一朵花中，能发育成果实的结构是（）。A.子房B.雄蕊C.花瓣D.花萼【答案】 A20、（）主要以笔试进行，是考核、测定学生成绩的基本方法。它适用于学生学习文化科学知识的成绩评定。A.观察法B.调查法C.测验法D.自我评价法【答案】 C21、在“陆地生活的动物”教学前，教师布置任务让学生采集蚯蚓进行观察，并设计了一系列的问题来引导学生自主学习，问题顺序最恰当的是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C22、我国古代有很多德才兼备的人，通
