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1、MODULE4 FINEARTSWESTERN,CHINESEANDPOPARTS词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思ThesmileofMonaLisaremainsamystery,whatonearthisit?MonaLisaMonaLisaisa16th-centuryportraitpaintedbyLeonardodaVinciduringtheItalianRenaissance,whichnowisunderthecareofLouvreinParis.Itisperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.Butwhoistheheroineandwhat
2、isthestorybehindthemysterious1smile?词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思Theidentity2ofthepersoninthepictureremainsuncertain.SomeresearcherssaythatshewasthewidowedDuchessofMilan.OtherssayitispossiblethatshewasMonaLisaGherardini,thethirdwifeofthewealthysilkmerchantFrancesco.ThesmileofMonaLisahaskeptpeopleguessing.Someonesays
3、thatthesmileoriginated3fromLeonardodaVincismother,Caterina.Otherssaythesmileisquitesimplebecausewomenweretaughttosmilesoastoaddanairofmysteryandeleganceatthattime.ThetruthisthatthisstyleofsmilewasnotinventedbyLeonardodaVinci.Itcanbefoundinanumberofsculpturesfromthe15thcentury.词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思Nooneknowst
4、hetruthbehindthisfamouspaintingexceptLeonardodaVincihimself,butpeoplearesofondofitandwouldenjoyguessing.Infact,therearemanyfineartformsinwesterncountriesandChinaaswell.Itsthesefineartsandpopartsthatmakeourlifecolourful.Nowletsstepintothismoduletolearnmoreaboutthem.词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思译文:蒙娜丽莎蒙娜丽莎是一幅16世纪的肖像画,
5、在意大利文艺复兴时期由列奥纳多达芬奇所画,现保存于巴黎的卢浮宫。它也许是世界上最著名的一幅画。但是,画中的主人公是谁?神秘微笑背后的故事又是怎样的呢?画中人的身份仍未确定。有些研究员说她是米兰丧偶的女公爵。其他人说她可能是格拉迪尼蒙娜丽莎,富有的丝绸商人弗兰西斯科的第三位夫人。词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思蒙娜丽莎的微笑一直让人们猜测不停。有的人说笑容来自列奥纳多达芬奇的母亲凯特瑞娜。其他人说这种笑很简单,因为那时妇女为了增添一种神秘感和优雅感学着去微笑。事实是这种微笑不是列奥纳多达芬奇发明的。从15世纪的许多雕塑上都可以找到这种微笑。除了列奥纳多达芬奇本人,没有人知道这幅画背后的真相,但人们却如此
6、喜欢它,并乐意去猜测。事实上,在西方国家和中国都有很多优秀的艺术形式。正是这些优秀艺术和波普艺术让我们的生活变得多姿多彩。现在就让我们步入这个模块,去了解关于它们的更多的信息吧。词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思1.mysteriousmIstIrIsadj.神秘的2.identityaIdenttIn.身份3.originaterIdneItv.起源于4.eleganceelI nsn.优雅5.sculpturesklptn.雕塑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思OtherssayitispossiblethatshewasMonaLisaGherardini,thethirdwifeofthewealthys
7、ilkmerchantFrancesco.译文:其他人说她可能是格拉迪尼蒙娜丽莎,富有的丝绸商人弗兰西斯科的第三位夫人。剖析:这是一个复合句,say后接省略that的宾语从句。宾语从句中的it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思1.Whatdoes“it”refertointhelastsentenceinParagraph3?A.ThestyleofsmileofMonaLisa.B.Theairofmysteryandelegance.C.TheworksofLeonardodaVinci.D.ThesmileofLeonardodaVincismother
8、.2.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutLeonardodaVinci?答案:A答案:Open.SECTIONINTRODUCTION,READING&VOCABULARY一二三四一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Whatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinseniorhigh?Personally,its(丰富多彩的).2.Ivefoundanewjob.Im(愉快的)tohearthat.3.Who(粉刷)thewall?ItwasPeter.4.Pleaseturndownyo
9、urMP3;Icant(忍受)it.Sorrytodisturb.colourfuldelightedpaintedstand一二三四5.TomakeourEnglishclass(充满活力),ourteacherhas(采用)anewteachingmethod,becausewestudents(厌倦了)thepreviousone.Nowwe(喜欢)thenewmethodwhich(目的是)improvingourEnglish.aliveadopted;get/aretiredofarefondofisaimedat一二三四二、阅读词汇预习ReadingandVocabulary部分
10、,写出画线部分的汉语意思。1.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofchoosingahobbyisinterest.含义:2.Sofar,thevillagershavebeenobservingthetraditionalcustom.含义:3.Wecantellbythatheiswealthyfromthewatchheiswearing.含义:4.Toimproveyourhandwriting,youshouldnotonlyimitate,butalsodomorepractice.含义:方面庆祝根据辨别模仿一二三四5.Thewritingstyleofso
11、mecontemporarywritershasangreatinfluenceonher.含义:当代的一二三四三、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.Thepictureoftheyounggirlwhichshowsthecomplexityandvarietyofapersonnotonlyinappearancebutalsoinpersonalityandthoughtsisdrawnby.A.PabloPicassoB.RoyLichtensteinC.QiBaishiD.XuBeihong答案:A一二三四2.WhatisthemaincharacterofRoyspaintings?A.T
12、heyarethefamousexamplesofthetwenty-first-centuryart.B.Theycanshowdifferentsidesofathingoramaninthesamepicture.C.Theyattempttoshowordinarypeopleslifeincities.D.Theyaredrawnmainlyforadvertisements.答案:C一二三四3.QiBaishiandXuBeihongareverysimilarin.a.theattitudestowardsthewayhowtodrawapictureb.usingbrushes
13、todrawpicturesandfollowingthetraditionalChinesestyleofpaintingc.showingtherealaspectofobjectsA.abB.acC.bcD.abc答案:D一二三四4.QiBaishispaintingsarespecialbecauseofhis.A.specialpaintingstyleB.traditionalpaintingstyleC.carefulobservationofnatureD.brushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours5.WuHangsfavouritepi
14、ctureisaccordingtothepassage.A.thelittleshrimpsB.thegolden-hairedgirlC.thesixhorsesD.theyounggirl答案:C答案:A一二三四6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.MostCubistartistspaintednaturalandbeautifulsights.B.Popartisnolongerpopularinmodernsociety.C.Chinesepaintingsarenevercolourful.D.SarahHardwicksparentshaveadeepin
15、fluenceonherinterestinart.答案:D一二三四四、根据课文内容填空PabloPicassoisthe1.artist,whoisconsideredtobethegreatest2.artistofthe3.century.Itwasheandanotherartistwho4.Cubisminpainting,whichmeansshowingall5.oftheobjectsandpeopleatthesametime.AndRoyLichtensteinistherepresentativeofthe6.,which7. to show the ordinary c
16、ity life.ChineseartistsQiBaishiandXuBeihongmakeaneverlastingcontributiontotheworldfinearts.TheyaretwoofChinasgreatest8.Spanishwesterntwentiethstartedaspectspopartaimspainters/artists一二三四Andwecanseetheexcellenceof9.Chinesepaintingstylefromtheirpaintings,theformerfamousforthepictureofthelittle10.,thel
17、atterknownforhis11. paintings of horses.traditionalshrimpslively123456781.scene(P31)考点:scene n.景色,风景Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.港湾中的船只构成了美丽的景象。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义Thefirstsceneoftheplayisthekingspalace.剧中的第一个场景是王宫。含义:场景,情景Reportersarrivedatthesceneshortlyaftertheaccident.事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了事
18、故现场。含义:现场,事发地点123456782)辨析:scene,scenery,view与sightscene表示“景色,风景”时,指所见之物,也可以表示动态或静止的室内或室外的场景,指常被当作一个整体来看的景色。scenery是不可数名词,指天然景色、景致、场面。view是可数名词,意为“景色,风景,风景照,风景画”,强调从高处看到的景观。sight指某一地区值得观看和游览的、具有特色的建筑物、风景、名胜。WepassedthroughsomebeautifulsceneryonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.我们在穿越湖区的旅途中,看到了不少美丽的景色。
19、Youllgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.从山顶你可以清楚地看到镇子的全景。12345678Lookingoutofthehotelwindow,wecanseeahappysceneofthechildrenplayinginthepark.Besides,theviewfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking,andweoftenadmirethesceneryatthetopofthemountain.从旅馆的窗户向外看,我们能看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的幸福的场面。而且,山顶上的景色也是令人激动的,我们经常
20、在山顶上欣赏风景。12345678123456782.a style of painting adopted by a group of artists(P32)一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格考点:adopt vt.采纳,采用【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.然而近几年来,伦敦的上层中产阶级年轻人开始采用一些地方口音以掩盖他们的阶层根源。1234
21、5678考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义Astheyhadnochildoftheirown,theyadoptedanorphan.由于他们没有亲生儿女,于是就收养了一个孤儿。含义:收养2)形近词:adaptvt.使适应,改编,改写vi.适应,适合。常和介词to连用。Annaadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.安娜很快适应了这种新的气候。Iwilladaptthenovelforafilm.我要把这部小说改编成一部电影。12345678Thedirectoradoptedtheassistantsadviceandadaptedthenovel
22、writtenbyayoungwriterforaTVplay.这位导演采纳了助理的建议,把那个年轻作家写的小说改编成了一部电视剧。12345678123456783.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(P33)这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。剖析:句中的consideredtobe是过去分词短语作定语,修饰PabloPicasso,意为“
23、被认为是”。考点:consider vt.认为Tomisconsideredtobeourbestfriend.汤姆被认为是我们最好的朋友。Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.我们认为这非常重要。12345678考点延伸1)consider还有“考虑”的意思。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。2)consider用法归纳:consider表示“认为”时后接that从句,也可接sb./sth.+宾语补足语(adj./tobe./as.)。consider表示“考虑”时后接n./doing/疑问词+todo/疑问词引导的从句。Sha
24、kespeareis/wasconsideredtobethegreatestwriterintheworld.莎士比亚被认为是世界上最伟大的作家。Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?你是否考虑过如何到达那里?12345678NorthernEuropeisconsideredtobethebestplacetolivein,sohehasbeenconsideringmovingtoworkthere.北欧被认为是最佳居住地,因此他一直考虑移居到那儿工作。123456782)Theyconsidered(buy)acomputer,whichwasconsidere
25、d(be)agreathelpintheirwork.3)Whoisconsidered(invent)thefirstcomputer?4)Itisworth(consider)whatmakesconveniencefoodssopopular,andintroducingbetteronesofyourown.5)Manythings(consider)impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.答案:1)consider2)buying;tobe3)tohaveinvented4)considering5)considered123456784.Pop
26、art(from the word “popular”)was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.(P33)波普艺术(此词源自popular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派,着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。考点:aim v.以为目标,打算,意欲n.瞄准,目的,目标Heaimstobeasuccessfulwriter.他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、搭配和意义Thehunteraimedhisgunat
27、thelion.猎人用枪对准那头狮子。词性:动词搭配:aim.at.意义:用对准Weaimtosolvetheproblem.我们要力求解决这个问题。词性:动词搭配:aimtodosth.意义:打算/旨在做某事Slowlyheraisedhisbowandbegantotakeaimatthebird.慢慢地他举起弓,开始瞄准那只鸟。词性:名词搭配:takeaimatsb./sth.意义:瞄准,把目标对准某人/某物12345678Totalkwithoutthinkingistoshootwithoutaim.说话不思考就等于射箭无目标。词性:名词搭配:withoutaim意义:无目的地Iam
28、herewiththeaimofdoingaswellaspossible.我来这儿的目的是尽可能做好。词性:名词搭配:withtheaimof意义:以为目的,目的是Thegovernmentaimstoreduceunemploymentandhastakensomemeasureswhichareaimedatprovidingmorejobs.政府打算减少失业并采取了一些措施,宗旨是提供更多的工作。12345678知识卡片aimtodosth.打算/旨在做某事aim.at.用对准takeaimatsb./sth.瞄准;把目标对准某人/某物withtheaimof以为目的,目的是witho
29、utaim无目的地123456785.Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully,and his paintings are special because of this.(P33)齐白石非常仔细地观察大自然,他的绘画也因此而与众不同。考点:observe vt.观察,注意到Manypeopleobserved“theSupermoon”.很多人观察到了“超级月亮”。Theywereobservedenteringthebank.有人注意到他们正进入银行。12345678考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配和意义【高考典句
30、】(2015陕西高考)Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachildsclass,alsofailtohelp.父母参与的其他形式,包括在学校做志愿工作和观察孩子上课,也无济于事。搭配:observesth.意义:观察Iobservedherwalkawaywithasmile.我看到她微笑着走开了。搭配:observesb./sth.dosth.意义:注意到某人/某物做某事(注意到动作发生的全过程)12345678MrWangobservedamantryingtobreakint
31、othehouse.王先生看到有个人正在设法闯入那所房子。搭配:observesb./sth.doingsth.意义:注意到某人/某物正在做某事(注意到动作正在进行)Someoneobservedherfollowedbyamanclosely.有人注意到她被一个男人紧紧跟着。搭配:observesb./sth.done意义:注意到某人/某事被123456782)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Anyonewhocomesheremustobservetherules.来这儿的任何人都必须遵守规定。词性:动词含义:遵守DoyouobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcou
32、ntry?你们国家庆祝感恩节吗?词性:动词含义:庆祝IthinkthatswhatIlearnedfromhim:howtobeanobserver.我认为这是我从他那里学到的:怎么做一个观察者。词性:名词含义:观察者Thepatientwaskeptunderobservationallnight.这位病人被观察了一整夜。词性:名词含义:观察123456783)辨析:look,see,watch,notice与observelook指有意地看,强调动作,后接介词at时,其后可接人或物。see强调结果,意为“看见,看到”,一般不用进行时态。watch强调所看的事物变化、移动和发展,watchT
33、V为其固定搭配,意为“看电视”。notice意为“注意到,看到”,指有意识地注意。observe意为“观察,注意地看,仔细地看”。11Ifyoulookcarefully,youcanjustseethechurchfromhere.如果你仔细看的话,刚好可以从这里看到那座教堂。12Thestudentswatchedasthesurgeonperformedtheoperation.学生们观看外科医生做手术。13Sorry,Ididntnoticeyou.对不起,我没注意到你。1234567814Thepoliceobservedthemancomingoutoftheshop.警方注意到那
34、名男子正从商店里走出来。15Afterthenewlawwaspassed,peopleobservedthatdriversbegantoobservethetrafficrulesmore.新的法律通过以后,人们观察到司机们开始更多地遵守交通规则了。知识卡片observesb./sth.dosth.注意到某人/某物做了某事observesb./sth.doingsth.注意到某人/某物正在做某事observesb./sth.done注意到某人/某事被123456784)Didyouhimleavethehouse?5)Shehasthestarsformanyyears.语法填空6)The
35、oldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.7)Thescientistscarefully(observe)thebehaviourofthemonkeysandmadesomenotesintheirnotebooks.答案:1)lookat2)see3)watched4)notice5)observed6)towatch7)observed561234786.Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality,bu
36、t not just imitate it.(P33)徐悲鸿认为画家应该反映现实生活,而不仅仅是模仿。考点:reality n.真实,现实,逼真Youcantescapefromrealityforever.你不可能永远逃避现实。Thatistherealityoftheworldthatwelivein.这就是我们所生活的世界的真实情况。56123478考点延伸1)inreality=infact事实上,实际上Intheory,thisproblemshouldnothappen,butinreality/factitdid.从理论上讲,这个问题不应该发生,但实际它却发生了。2)阅读下列句子
37、,体会黑体词的词性和含义Thisisarealexperience,notadream.这是一次真实的经历,并不是一个梦。词性:形容词含义:真的,真实的Didshereallydothat?她真那么做了?词性:副词含义:真正地,确实56123478Shemademerealisethatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.她使我认识到,事实胜于雄辩。词性:动词含义:认识到Atlastsherealisedherdreamofbecominganactress.她最终实现了当演员的梦想。词性:动词含义:实现Therealityisdifferentfromwhatyousee
38、.Aftersteppingintosociety,youllrealisewhatthereallifeis.现实与你看到的不一样。踏入社会后,你就会认识到真正的生活是什么样子。561234782)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidhe(认识到)thelovewehadforourfamilieswasimportant.3)(现实)hasmadehimchangehismind.4)Thetwofootballplayersseemlikeenemiesonthefieldbut(实际上)theyaregoodfriends.答案:1)areality
39、2)realise3)Reality4)inreality/infact675123487.But I cant stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.(P33)但我受不了那幅金发女孩的画。考点:stand vt.忍受vi.站立,处于(某种状态)Canyoustandthepain?你能忍得住疼吗?考点延伸1)stand通常用于否定句或疑问句中,一般与can或could连用,后常跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。Icantstandbeingkeptwaitinganylonger.再等下去我可受不了。675123482)阅读下列句子,体会黑
40、体词相关短语的搭配和意义HowcouldyoustandbywhenIwasintrouble?我陷入困境时,你怎能袖手旁观呢?搭配:standby意义:袖手旁观Iwouldntbreakthelawformyfriend,butIwouldstandbyherifshewasintrouble.我不会为朋友而违法,但如果她遇到困难我会支持她。搭配:standbysb.意义:支持某人Itseveneasiertofollowifweknowwhatallofthesestandfor.如果我们知道这些代表的是什么,就更容易理解了。搭配:standfor意义:代表,象征67512348There
41、dflagstoodoutagainstthebluesky.在蓝天的衬托下,红旗分外显眼。搭配:standout意义:突出,显眼Thevolunteercantstandstandingbywhenothersareinneedofhelp.Hewillalwaysofferhelp.这个志愿者不能忍受当别人需要帮助时袖手旁观。他总会伸出援助之手。知识卡片standdoingsth.忍受做某事standby袖手旁观;支持standfor代表,象征standout突出,显眼67512348786512348.I can tell by the style.(P33)我能根据风格辨别出来。考点:
42、tell by 从可以看出Icouldtellbyyourfacethatyouwerelying.从你的脸色我可以断定你在说谎。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义Canyoutellrightfromwrong?你能辨别是非吗?搭配:tell.from.意义:把和区分开来Hecanttellthetwinsistersapart.他辨别不开这对双胞胎姐妹。搭配:tell.apart意义:把区别开78651234Wecanttellthedifferencebetweenadoptandadapt.我们说不出adopt和adapt之间的不同。搭配:tellthedifferencebetween.and.意义:说出和之间的不同Sometimesitsnoteasytotellpneumoniafrombronchitisjustbytellingbythesymptomsapatienthas.有时仅依据病人具有的症状来区分肺炎和支气管炎是不容易的。知识卡片tellby依据判断tell.from.把和区分开来tell.apart把区别开tellthedifferencebetweenAandB说出A和B之间的不同78651234
