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1、备考2025上海市杨浦区中学教师公开招聘押题练习试题B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、南宋与金的对峙局面形成的标志是( )。A.南宋定都临安B.宋军收复建康C.岳飞取得郾城大捷D.宋金达成和议【答案】 D2、（）是衡量一个测验正确性的重要指标，即一个测验能够测量出所要测量的东西的程度。A.信度B.效度C.难度D.区分度【答案】 B3、19世纪80年代，卡尔本茨等人设计出内燃机，以石油制品为动力来源，人们先后试制出了新的交通工具( )。A.轮船B.汽车、飞机C.火车、汽车D.轮船、飞机【答案】 B4、根据以下材料，回答题A.The pianoB.The violinC.The tromboneD
2、.The accordion【答案】 B5、印象主义音乐是19世纪末至20世纪初以法国作曲家德彪西为代表的一种音乐风格，这一概念最早出自1874年法国画家莫奈展出的绘画作品()。A.西斯廷圣母B.春C.日出?印象D.撑阳伞的女人【答案】 C6、雷夫艾斯奎斯是美国一位传奇教师，他运用了道德发展“六阶段”理论。这一理论的第一阶段“我不想惹麻烦”靠的是( )起作用。A.自律B.魅力C.惩罚D.境界【答案】 C7、小麦麦穗基部离地的高度受四对基因控制，这四对基因分别位于四对同源染色体上。每个基因对高度的增加效应相同且具叠加性。将麦穗离地27cm的mmnnuuvv和离地99cm的MMNNUUVV杂交得到
3、F1，再用F1代与甲植株杂交，产生F2代的麦穗离地高度范围是3690Cm，则甲植株可能的基因型为()。A.MmNnUuVvB.mmNNUuVvC.mmnnUuVvD.mmNnUuVv【答案】 B8、周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏，访荐为主簿，相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。 A.因家庐江寻阳焉 弘因阵乱突围而出B.时有与访同姓名者 与贼战，斩首数百C.轶将周广烧城以应访 访作长岐枨以距之D.弘大掷宝物于城外 又破之，奔于临贺【答案】 A9、2013年底
4、随着上证指数在2 000点附近振荡市场的成交量也出现逐步萎缩。一些投资者开始购买中长期证券。上述两种投资方式的主要区别在于（）。A.股票是有价证券，债券不是有价证券B.股票的收益总是大于债券的收益C.股票是所有权凭证.债券是债务凭证D.股票可以买卖，债券只能到期还本付息【答案】 C10、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mothe
5、r tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp qui
6、cklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mai
7、nly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well
8、as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does spe
9、ak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounc
10、ed. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.targetB.sourceC.originD.pidgin【答案】 B11、作为推动个体由自然人向社会人转变的动力的矛盾运动，是个体和客观现实之间 相互作用的反映，是通过个体的（ ）实现的。A.生理活动B.
11、心理活动C.社会实践活动D.学习活动【答案】 C12、英国政治制度史中说：“如果把1688年前后的历史变化联系起来看，谁也无法否认它是英国政治制度史上的一次以政变为形式的革命，而且视野拉得越长，其革命性就越明显。”这种革命性主要表现为( )。A.国家权力的重心决定性地自国王转至议会B.推翻了封建专制王权.建立了议会制共和国C.实现了从传统社会向近代社会的转变D.工业资产阶级获得了更多的参政权和选举权【答案】 A13、根据以下材料，回答题A.a chemist working at collegeB.a person who works in the instituteC.a doctor in
12、 a hospitalD.a person doing all types of body care forpeople【答案】 D14、下列有关生态系统信息传递的叙述中不正确的是（）。A.信息传递是生态系统的重要功能之一B.生态系统中的负反馈调节由生物种群间的数量变化引起，与信息传递无关C.信息传递把生态系统各组分联系为一个整体，且有调节系统稳定性的作用D.生物之间的捕食关系是通过信息传递实现的【答案】 B15、广东音乐中的粤胡又称为( )A.中胡B.板胡C.椰胡D.高胡【答案】 D16、历史上被称为“当代画圣”的是（ ）。A.顾恺之B.曹仲达C.陆探微D.吴道子【答案】 D17、根据以下材
13、料，回答题A.closedB.closeC.closesD.closing【答案】 D18、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making f
14、ood relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.Baskets and housesB.Climates and geographical featuresC.Handicraft and colorful languagesD.California tribes and their cultures【答案】
