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1、第12讲八年级(下)Units 56山西专用山西专用1wood(n.) (adj.)木制的；木头的2ice(n.) (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的3silence(n.) (adj.)不说话的；沉默的4west(n.) (adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以大写)5gold(n. & adj.) (adj.)金的；金色的；贵重如黄金的6wife(n.) (pl.)妻子7begin(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)开始 (n.)开头；开端8report(v. & n) (n.)记者9beat(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)敲打；打败10fall(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
2、 (现在分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落woodenicysilentWesterngoldenwivesbeganbegunbeginningreporterbeatbeatenfellfallenfalling11hide(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)隐藏；隐蔽12excite(v.) (adj.)激动的；兴奋的 (adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的 (n.)激动；兴奋13discuss(v.) (n.)讨论；商量14lead(v.) (n.)领导；领袖15heavy(adj.) (adv.)在很大程度上；大量地16sudden(adj.) (adv.)突然；忽然17complete(adj.)
3、(adv.)彻底地；完全地18recent(adj.) (adv.)不久前；最近19true(adj.) (n.)实情；事实 (adv.)真正；确实20magic(adj.) (adj.)(像)魔法的；(像)魔术的hidhiddenexcitedexcitingexcitementdiscussionleaderheavilysuddenlycompletelyrecentlytruthtrulymagical1(闹钟)发出响声_2进入梦乡，睡着_3逐渐变弱，逐渐消失_4看一看_5前往，费力地前进_6沉默，无声_7拆除；往下拽；记录_8首先，最初_go offfall asleepdie do
4、wnhave a lookmake ones wayin silencetake downat first9有点儿，稍微_10代替，反而_11变成_12从前_13爱上，喜欢上_14结婚_15接电话_a little bitinstead ofturn.intoonce upon a timefall in loveget marriedpick up (the phone)1_when the rainstorm came？暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？2What was the girl doing _the rainstorm？下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？3_，it felt like midn
5、ight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像午夜一样。4Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在用几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。5He went outside with his family and found the neighbourhood _他和家人来到外面， 发现社区一片狼藉。What were you doingat the time ofWith no light outsi
6、dewas making surein a mess6She _in her office near the two towers.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。7I was _that I could _think _after that.我太害怕了，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。8But what could Yu Gong do _the mountains？但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？9But _he can hide his tail，he cannot _a man.但是除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成人。10One year，the
7、weather was _no food would grow.有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒无收。remembers workingso scaredhardlyclearlyinstead of movingunlessturn himself intoso dry that11The wife told her husband that unless he _in the forest，the whole family would die.妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里自生自灭，否则全家人都将会死掉。12_you _，you must go to the forest with
8、 your father.你(们)一醒来就必须和你(们)的爸爸去森林里。left the children to dieAs soon aswake up谈论过去的事情(Talk about past events)1What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.2What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.讲故事(Tell a story)How does the st
9、ory begin?Once upon a time，there was a very old man.1连词(when和和while引引导的的时间状状语从句从句)(见本本书P208)2过去去进行行时(见本本书P193)3连词(unless，as soon as，so.that)(见本本书P177)1Running Man is a popular show these days.Some wellknown stars challenge themselves_to finish all kinds of tasks in it.(2015，山西22题)Aluckily Bbravely C
10、easily2Mum，there is something wrong with my _.Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?No problem，dear.(2013，山西24题)Apencil case Balarm clock Ctennis racket3 Last night， I _computer games when my mother came into my bedroom.You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then！(2012，山西21题)Aplayed Bwas playing Cha
11、ve played BBBpick up【典例在线】Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨通了号码。I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个我从我妈妈那里学来的窍门。【拓展精析】pick up为动副型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。【活学活用】1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _ at once.Apicked it upBgave
12、 it upCpicked up it Dgave up it2)Do you _ your son after school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.(2014，绍兴)Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend forAAagainst【典例在线】He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨水打在汽车的挡风玻璃上。They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划
13、。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。【活学活用】【活学活用】3)Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.Aagainst Bon CinD. for4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _the windows.(2015，杭州)Abelow BacrossC
14、behind DagainstADmarry【典例在线】She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她和一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。get married意为“结婚”，表
15、示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。【活学活用】5)When did you _ Mary?Last year.Amarry Bget marriedCmarry with Dget married with6)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，白银)Amarried Bhas been
16、 marriedCgot married Dhas got marriedABremind【典例在线】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我要努力学习。I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构：remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某
17、物/事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人【活学活用】7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。The TV program last night my sister of her _as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.experienceWhat was Jenny doing when Linda was sleeping？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？【典例在线】He was reading in the library when the
18、rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做家庭作业。While you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.当你在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我外出时，你能照料一下我的花吗？【拓展精析】过去进行时表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态
19、。其结构为：was/were现在分词。when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。但区别在于：when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句的动作同时发生，则主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句为一
20、般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来。【活学活用】1)Miss Lin _my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.(2015，福州)She is really a nice teacher.Ahelps Bis helpingCwas helpingCI had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我我难以以清清楚地想起自那以后的事情楚地想起自那以后的事情，因因为我很害怕。我很害怕。【典例在线】【典例在线】Thousands of people have
21、 trouble falling asleep.成成千千上上万万的的人人都都有有难难以以入入睡睡的的困扰。困扰。He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】trouble用用作作名名词，意意为“问题；麻麻烦”，一一般般作作不不可可数数名名词。 (be) in trouble意意为“处于于困困境境中中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意意为“做做某某事事有有困困难”；have trouble with sth.意意为“在某事上有困在某事上有困难”。【活学活用】2)Jack
22、，I have _working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)Afun Btrouble CexperienceBsleep，asleep与sleepy【典例在线】He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：30 am.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他终于入睡了。Mr.Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。On Friday afternoon，many s
23、tudents are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过长达一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都很困倦。【拓展精析】sleep动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。还可作名词，意为“睡觉”。asleep形容词，表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep意为“入睡”。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，昏昏欲睡的”。【活学活用】1)Dont make noises，the baby_.2)He was so tired that he fell _at once.3)Because he stayed up to watch the foo
24、tball match，he felt _during the next day.is sleepingasleepsleepywhole与all【典例在线】He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。all the familythe whole family全家【拓展精析】whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词whole名词”。all意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定
25、冠词the，物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all限定词名词”。【活学活用】4)Mary spent _summer at home last year.AallBwholeCthe whole Dthe allCsound，noise与voice【典例在线】I heard the sound of running water.我听到了流水声。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Please speak i
26、n a loud voice.请大声说。The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟叫声、乐器声等。【活学活用】5)当她叫我的时候，我立刻听出了她的声音。I recognized her _at once when she called me.6)Judy didnt sleep well，because the _ of traffic kept her awake all ni
27、ght.Anoise Bvoice Csound Dsounds7)The forest is filled with the _ of running water.Avoice Bnoise Csounds DsoundvoiceADrise与raise【典例在线】The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。They want to raise enough money for building a school.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。The girl raised the box to the truck.那个女孩将箱子搬到了卡车上。【拓展精析】rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高；升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen，主语通常是升高的物体本身。raise及物动词，也可意为“升起；举起”，但其强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处。如提高价值、地位、工资等。raise还可意为“募集；征集”，如“raise money”意为筹钱。【活学活用】8)The sun _in the east and sets in the west.9)We must _the living standard (水平) of the people. risesraise
