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1、高考全国卷英语试题高考全国卷英语试题语法填空试题研讨课语法填空试题研讨课Teaching goals:1. 提高对提高对有效信息有效信息的的识别能力识别能力(根据根据已知信息，快速判断所需要的已知信息，快速判断所需要的词性词性/词形词形)以及句子之间的逻辑关系。以及句子之间的逻辑关系。2.掌握有效的掌握有效的做题技巧。做题技巧。语法填空试题特点：语法填空试题特点：一般在一篇约一般在一篇约200词左右、难度适中词左右、难度适中的短文中，设的短文中，设10个空格，按照个空格，按照句子结句子结构的语法和上下文连贯构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空的要求，在空格处填入一个格处填入一个适当的词适当的词或使
2、用括号中或使用括号中词语的词语的正确形式正确形式填空，侧重考查学生填空，侧重考查学生对语言知识在对语言知识在具体篇章具体篇章中的意义和灵中的意义和灵活运用的能力。活运用的能力。Main points: 1.限定词限定词(即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数词词some, any, other, many, much, another等不等不定代词定代词)+名词名词2.连词（句子间的连词（句子间的逻辑关系逻辑关系）3.某些副词（某些副词（then/however/besides/therefore/ anyway/furthermore/further等等）4.情态动词情
3、态动词和表强调的和表强调的助动词助动词（do/does/did）5.谓语谓语 /非谓语非谓语6.词性词性/词义转化词义转化试题试题1.Shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_pleasantexperience2.Hegotusedtogivingas_helpaspossibletothepeopleintrouble.3.WhenTomheardthat_grandfatherwasveryill,hefeltverysad.4.Tosayitisonething,whiletodoitis_.muchahis纯空格试题解题技巧1：限定词another技巧：技巧
4、：名词前名词前为空格，若该词前无限定词，为空格，若该词前无限定词，很可能填很可能填限定词限定词，即，即冠词冠词，形容词性物主形容词性物主代词代词，序数词序数词或或some,any,other,many,much,another等不定代词。等不定代词。1.Walkstraightalongthemainroad,_thenyouwillreachthepostoffice.2.Youlikesports,_Ipreferreading.3.Excuseme,_doyouknowthewaytothelab? 纯空格试题解题技巧2：连词(句子间逻辑关系)whileandbut4.Thebabywa
5、ssaved_hehadbeensenttohospitalinnotime.5.Heisakindman,_heisalwaysreadytohelpothersintrouble. 纯空格试题解题技巧2：连词(句子间逻辑关系)because技巧技巧 ： 连词重点考查前后句的逻辑关系连词重点考查前后句的逻辑关系so1.Mygrandfatherismorethansixtyyearsoldnow._,hedoesntwanttostayathomeanddonothingatall.2.Ihavenotimetoseethefilm;_,itssaidthatitisntagoodone.3
6、.Theshopwasclosed._,Ididntgetanymilk.4.Thechallengemaybetoohardforyou._,youshouldhaveatry.技巧技巧 ： 当当空格设置在两句话中间，而且与第二句空格设置在两句话中间，而且与第二句用逗号隔开时，空格处用逗号隔开时，空格处应填某些副词应填某些副词: :however /besides/also/therefore/anyway等来表明上下文等来表明上下文之间的逻辑关系之间的逻辑关系。However纯空格试题解题技巧3:功能性副词besides/alsofurther/furthermoreThereforeAn
7、yway 混合大比拼混合大比拼 ：谓语和非谓语：谓语和非谓语 1.Thenotice_(read)“Nosmoking.”2.Wesawthebirdflapitswingsand_(fly)away.3._(heat),icewillbechangedintowater.4.Iapologizefor_(keep)mypromise.5.Mostofthepeople_(invite)tothepartywerefamousscientists. reads flewnot keepingHeatedinvited技巧技巧 1：需要填写谓语的情况：需要填写谓语的情况:1). 句子主语后句子主
8、语后缺少谓语谓语（时态缺少谓语谓语（时态/语态语态)2). 句子已出现一个或多个谓语动词，之句子已出现一个或多个谓语动词，之 后又出现后又出现 and或或 and then。 （词形相同）（词形相同） 技巧技巧2：需要非谓语的情况：需要非谓语的情况: 句中句中已有已有谓语，又不需要谓语，又不需要并列谓语并列谓语时时（v-ing/ v-ed/ to do) 词义转换试题词义转换试题1.Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessary)workintheoffice.2.Heapologizedforthe_(convenient)hehadcaused技巧：词义转换，主要是考
9、察具有与技巧：词义转换，主要是考察具有与词根词根 意义相反意义相反的的派生词派生词，需根据，需根据语意语意及及 前后前后逻辑逻辑关系，在词根前或后添加关系，在词根前或后添加 否定词缀否定词缀: :un-, im-, dis-, in-, il-, non-,-less等等。unnecessaryinconvenience Lets practice. Lets practice1.语法填空（共语法填空（共1010小题；每小题小题；每小题1.51.5分；满分分；满分1515分）分） 建议注意：建议注意：8 8分钟做完分钟做完ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheSt
10、ates.Amancameoutof1hometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohispuzzlement,hisson,threeyearsold,washappilyhammering(敲击)dents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimawayandhammeredthelittleboyshandsintopulp(果浆汁)as2(punish).Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.hispunishment 名词前需要限定词
11、名词前需要限定词 as as 是介词，后跟名词是介词，后跟名词Thoughitwasalittlelate,3,thedoctor4trydesperatelytosavethecrushedbones.Unluckily,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboyshands.Whentheboy5(wake)upfromtheoperationandsawhis6(bandage)(用绷带）stubs,he7(innocent)said,“Daddy,Imsorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“butwhenaremyfi
12、ngersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide（自杀）.anyway/anyhowdidwokebandagedinnocently 根据句义，需要功能性副词：尽管送来根据句义，需要功能性副词：尽管送来得晚了，不管怎样，医生尽力抢救得晚了，不管怎样，医生尽力抢救主语单三，谓语是原形，需要表示强调的助动词主语单三，谓语是原形，需要表示强调的助动词需要谓语，时态为过去时需要谓语，时态为过去时 需要非谓语，被动用需要非谓语，被动用donedone 修饰动词用副词修饰动词用副词Thinkaboutthisstorythenextti
13、mesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge（报复）.Thinkfirst8youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan9(repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencant.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.beforebe repaired 考查句子逻辑关系，在考查句子逻辑关系，在之前之前 需要谓语。被动用需要谓语。被动用be done be don
14、e 课堂小结：课堂小结： 1.1.限定词限定词( (即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数 词或词或some,any,other,many,much,another等不等不定代词定代词)+)+名词名词2.2.连词（句子间的连词（句子间的逻辑关系逻辑关系）3.3.某些副词（某些副词（then/however/besides/therefore/anyway/furthermore/further等）4.4.情态动词情态动词和表强调的和表强调的助动词助动词（do/does/did）5.5.谓语谓语 / /非谓语非谓语6.6.词义转化词义转化试题试题 20162016年年全国课
15、标全国课标I I卷卷: :阅读下面材料，在空白处填入阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（适当的内容（1 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancy（奇特的）newhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61._(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstage（后台）atthenot-for-profit（非盈利）PandaBase,wheretick
16、etmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62. (allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador（大使）链接高考：链接高考：Thetitle（荣誉称号）willbe63.(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64.mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter
17、66.(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvation（饥饿）inthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemisty（雾蒙蒙的）mountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby6
18、8.(it)mother.Thenurseryteam（护理人员）switches（转动）himeveryfew69.(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70.otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.theWeforgetthatforgivenessis10(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemista
19、kes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinarage(愤怒）willimpressusforever.gteaterthan than 的前面用比较级的前面用比较级 全国课标全国课标II卷卷: 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别识别
20、)those of 41_ (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get
21、 an early start and try to be as productive 45_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47_ (regular). Give your body a
22、nd brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 _ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 49_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 50_ (make) sure its a rel
23、ief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Keys:41.greater42.achievement43.is44.on45.as46.studies47.regularly48.a49.tobring50.make 全国卷全国卷3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Kor
24、ea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmeta
25、l43(create)specialdesigns.Chinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedint
26、ochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat5
27、0theirhands.41.and42.bemade43.tocreate44.using45.as/when46.gradually47.who48.development49.were50.with There once was a goat and a donkey(驴驴), which lived _61_ a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the _62_ (much) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food_63_it could eat. T
28、his made the goat so jealous_64_ it began plotting against（谋划对付）（谋划对付）the donkey. Hey, donkey, the goat said one day. I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend _65_ (get) sick so you can take a day _66_? The donkey thought the
29、goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）（畜栏） on its side with its eyes _67_(close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. _68_looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine _69_（make）from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed _70_goat
30、and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.61, on 在农场在农场 on a farm62, most 根据前面的根据前面的hardest可判断出，这里也需要用可判断出，这里也需要用much的最高级的最高级most。63,than 句中出现比较级，故用句中出现比较级，故用than。64, that 固定搭配固定搭配sothat65, to get pretend to do 假装假装66, off 固定搭配固定搭配take a day off请一天假请一天假67, closed, with its eyes closed closed是
31、形容词，表状态。是形容词，表状态。68, After 看过驴子后，医生说它需要一种特殊的药。看过驴子后，医生说它需要一种特殊的药。69, made medicine和和make是被动关系，故用是被动关系，故用make的过去的过去分词分词made。70. the/ 特指，农民杀了这头特指，农民杀了这头/他的羊。他的羊。 Hello, everybody， Heres some information about our trip to the town of Chester tomorrow. Its a long journey, 61 we have to start early. The
32、bus 62 (wait) for you at the school gate, 63 it wont leave until half past eight. You will have time for a cup of coffee before our first visit. There will be the visit to the palace. Its a very 64 (interest)old building and Im sure youll enjoy 65 there. Tickets for the palace cost three pounds and
33、fifty 66 (shilling) for each, and if you have children, a family ticket is just eight pounds. There are lots of things to see there and we will be there about two hours 67 (late). Well take sandwiches for lunch and we will eat together in a park. You will be pleased 68 ( know) that tomorrow will be
34、sunny. After lunch we will walk around the old market. You will be able to buy all your presents there. We will meet at 69 car park where the bus stops. So its very 70 (importance)for you to remember the place. If you are lost, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is 07762-922569. Any quest
35、ions? OK. See you tomorrow. 61. so。考查连词。空格前后句之间为因果关系。考查连词。空格前后句之间为因果关系。62. will wait考查动词时态。表未来动作，用一般将来时。考查动词时态。表未来动作，用一般将来时。63. and考查连词。空格前后为顺承关系。考查连词。空格前后为顺承关系。64. interesting。考查词性转换。这里形容词来修饰名词。考查词性转换。这里形容词来修饰名词building。65. yourselves。 考查代词。考查代词。enjoy oneself 是习惯搭配，是习惯搭配，意思为：玩得愉快，玩得开心。意思为：玩得愉快，玩得开心
36、。66. shillings。 考查名词。考查名词。shilling为可数名词。为可数名词。67. later。考查副词。时间段。考查副词。时间段+later”表示表示“多久之后多久之后”，用，用作时间状语。作时间状语。68. to know。考查动词不定式。动词不定式。考查动词不定式。动词不定式to know用作原用作原因状语。因状语。69. the考查冠词。这里表特指停车的停车场，用定冠词。考查冠词。这里表特指停车的停车场，用定冠词。70. important。考查词性转换。考查词性转换。important在该句中作表语在该句中作表语版权所有 盗版必究 巧记巧记英语英语非谓语动词用法顺口溜
37、非谓语动词用法顺口溜 原创：王保民原创：王保民 一、一、V-ing做宾语的应用环境做宾语的应用环境坚持练习不放弃坚持练习不放弃 insist on, practice , quit允许错过提建议允许错过提建议 allow, miss, suggest想象劝告须完成想象劝告须完成 imagine, advise, finish避免冒险别介意避免冒险别介意 avoid, risk, mind禁止耽搁别否认禁止耽搁别否认 forbid, delay, deny值得需要有意义值得需要有意义 worth, need, mean 喜欢厌恶欣赏你喜欢厌恶欣赏你 enjoy, dislike,apprecia
38、te情不自禁想逃避情不自禁想逃避 cant help/resist, escape承认推迟求宽恕承认推迟求宽恕 admit, put off, forgive停止抵抗欠考虑停止抵抗欠考虑 stop resist consider此处还有众介词此处还有众介词 in, on, of, to, about, for, from, at，into，without,through后面常接后面常接V-ing (不含不含but,except,besides)动词不定式动词不定式to do/to be作宾语的情况作宾语的情况决定希望下决心决定希望下决心decide, hope, determine喜欢期望定计
39、划喜欢期望定计划 would like, expect, plan过去常做失败事过去常做失败事 used to do, fail停下某事做其它停下某事做其它 stop to do 打算做事继续做打算做事继续做 intend, continue, go on不能帮忙也没啥不能帮忙也没啥 cant help do sth.努力学会不拒绝努力学会不拒绝 try hard, refuse同意被用帮助他同意被用帮助他 agree, be used to do习惯用法按习惯，习惯用法按习惯， 英语学得顶呱呱英语学得顶呱呱 ！V-ing和和V-ed的区别的区别激动感动加放松激动感动加放松 （excite,
40、move, relax ）鼓舞有趣与鼓励鼓舞有趣与鼓励(inspire,interest, encourage)担心尴尬会震惊担心尴尬会震惊(worry, ,embrass, shock)惊奇娱乐莫恐惧惊奇娱乐莫恐惧(surprise, amuse, terrify,)害怕心烦真劳累害怕心烦真劳累(frighten,annoy, tire)失望惊喜很满意失望惊喜很满意（disappoint,amaze,satisfy）表示感到加表示感到加ed令人感令人感到到加加-ingThankYouforYourAttention!WishYouAlltheBestintheComingCollegeEntranceExaminations!
