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1、Unit 3Life in the future.词义辨析1Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to_ at times. Aspin Btolerate Crecycle Dfasten2You have only considered one _ of the problem，but there are many. Aaspect Binstant Ccredit Dbutton3The _I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for. Atense
2、Bmask Cinstant Dguide4Well see how this schedule works，then well make some _as necessary. Asurroundings Bdescriptions Cmotivations Dadjustments5Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _of exercise. Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand6A student who listens attentively and takes note
3、s in class will surely make a good _on his or her teachers. Aatmosphere Bimpression Ctradition Dsurrounding7Most of the students feel that English words are easily forgotten unless they are _repeated. Aimmediately Bparticularly Cconstantly DApproximately8You are more likely to get the job if you hav
4、e any _ experience of this kind of work. Acurious Bobvious Ccautious Dprevious9He used to play tennis，but now he has _to golf. Apressed Bswitched Cflashed Dassisted10While we have difficulties，I am still _ about the future of our company. Aoptimistic Bprivate Cobvious Dconsistent【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4
5、. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A.非谓语动词1(2016江苏盐城市三模)Our car _ (develop)engine trouble，we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.2(2016泰州市二模)Johnson is said to be the first young teacher _ (promote)to professor in your university this year. Exactly. _ (convince)of his own competence is an im
6、portant factor in his success.3(2016南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)What did David demand in the meeting just now? _ (offer)a chance to join the Debating Club.4(2016南通市二次调研)A new bridge is reported _ (build)across the river in your hometown.Yes，and it brings us great convenience.5(2016南通市二次调研)All the photos in the
7、report are provided by the Students Union，unless otherwise _ (note)6(2016启东中学高三下学期调研)Much disappointed as he is _ (fail)in the job interview，he still keeps his confidence.7(2016苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?Yeah，I happen，believe it or not, _ (meet)him in a packed tr
8、ip.8(2016江苏宿迁市三模)Mr.Mathew，fully _ (convince)of his sons innocence，began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.9(2016江苏宿迁市三模)With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar _ (take place)on December 18，the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern
9、 of the intense summer heat.10(2016南京市、盐城市二模)Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day，Hong Kong，the US.and Russia _ (claim)the top three outside.【答案解析】1having developed考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我们的小汽车的发动机已经出毛病了，我们在路边的休息区停下住了一夜。develop后有宾语engine trouble，our car是develop的动作执行者，且动作先于主句谓语动词发生，应用现在分词的完成时构成独立主格结构
10、。3To be offered考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才在会上David要求什么？提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成：David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。4to have been built考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。是的，它给我们带来了
11、很大的方便。be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同含义。根据题干，桥已经被修成，且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式。5noted考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note 的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。6to have failed考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他很失望在工作面试中败北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根据词组be disappointed to do sth因为某事很失望。由于fail的动
12、作先于be disappointed发生，应用不定式的完成式。7to have met考查非谓语动词。句意：你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。8convinced考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr.Mathew，完全相信他儿子是无罪的，开始寻求以说服警察重新调查的新证据。be convinced of确信，此处是非谓语动词作原因状语，Mr.Mathew是convince的动作承受者。9to take place句意：2022年的世界杯将在12月18日在卡
13、塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。10claiming考查非谓语动词。句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。Hong Kong，the US.and Russia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。III.短语填空take up；remind.of.；catch sight of；speed up；suffer from；be similar to；put on；in no time；lack of；sw
14、eep up1Their house _ours，but ours has a bigger garden.2She was tall and dark，and_ me _my cousin Sarah.3As she stood up she _her reflection in the mirror.4Jane and I were left after school to _the bits of paper and dirt.5_sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.6The taxi driver suddenly _b
