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1、会计学1UnitTraveljournal重点单词重点单词(dnc)短语短语第一页，共49页。 Compare train travel with plane travel, and we can say both ways have advantages and disadvantages. Firstly, air travel is fast and saves time while train travel takes more time. Secondly, the plane flies so smoothly that you can rest comfortably durin
2、g the trip, but in comparison the train is sometimes crowded. Thirdly, train travel is safer and more convenient for passengers to enjoy the views outside the windows of the train. Last but not least, air travel is so expensive that only a few can afford the fare and train travel is cheap enough for
3、 most of the passengers.第1页/共48页第二页，共49页。 Life is just a series of trying Life is just a series of trying toto make your mind. make your mind. 生活是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。生活是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。生活是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。生活是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。 Hitch your wagon Hitch your wagon toto a star. a star. 树雄心，立大志。树雄心，立大志。树雄心，立大志。树雄心，立
4、大志。 Success belongs Success belongs toto the persevering. the persevering. 胜利属于有毅力胜利属于有毅力胜利属于有毅力胜利属于有毅力(yl)(yl)者。者。者。者。 No success in life merely happens. No success in life merely happens. 人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。第2页/共48页第三页，共49页。Prefer: v. to choose
5、one thing or action rather than; like better1.Would you like meat or fish? Id prefer meat, please.2.I prefer singing in public places. I prefer telling the truth to lying.3.I prefer to go to America for my further study. 4.I prefer to play basketball rather than stay at home during the holidays.+ n.
6、V-ing(Sb.)+to+v.第3页/共48页第四页，共49页。Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.ride, ride B. riding, to ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, ridingC第4页/共48页第五页，共49页。6 Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamedabout taking a great bike trip. 现在分词短语作宾语 dream about/of sth./doin
7、g sth. 梦想(mngxing)sth./做sth., 梦见 I dreamed about flying last night. He dreams of becoming a famous violinist one day. dream 常与not, little连用, 表示“想不到” I little dreamed of seeing you here. dream up 虚构, 凭空想出 go to ones dream 进入梦乡 read a dream 解梦(ji mn) dream a (sweet/terrible) dream 做了一个(甜蜜的/可怕的)梦第5页/共4
8、8页第六页，共49页。7 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me and then she persuaded me toto buy one. buy one. persuade: persuade: 说服说服(shu f), (shu f), 劝说劝说( (暗示是成功的暗示是成功的) ) persuade sb persuade sb toto do sth. do sth
9、. 说服说服(shu f)(shu f)某人干某事某人干某事 I finally managed I finally managed toto persuade her persuade her toto go on with her work. go on with her work. persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人(mu rn)干某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人(mu rn)相信某事 Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dontwant. How can I pers
10、uade you of my words? Shell only take me back if I can persuade her that Ive changed.第6页/共48页第七页，共49页。graduate : : n.graduate : : n.n nWe _ (graduate)from NO.7 Senior High School in three years.n nAfter graduation, we are high-school _(graduate)will graduate graduates第7页/共48页第八页，共49页。9 Now she is pl
11、anning our schedule for the trip. schedule n.时间表,一览表 plan the schedule for 为制定计划(jhu) on schedule 按照计划(jhu) ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 The workers dont mind the new work schedule. They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule. schedule vt. 安排(npi), 计划, 预定Meetings are sc
12、heduled to take place all over the country.第8页/共48页第九页，共49页。Stubborn: adj . be determined not to change Stubborn: adj . be determined not to change opinions.opinions.n nHe is as stubborn as a mule.n nI prefer to talk to a stone rather than try to argue with a stubborn woman.第9页/共48页第十页，共49页。11 My si
13、ster doesnt care about details. My sister doesnt care about details. care about care about 关心关心(gun(gunxn), xn), 担心担心 The only thing he seems The only thing he seems toto care about is money. care about is money. care for sb/sth: look after, love or like 喜欢(x huan), 照顾He thanked the nurses who had c
14、ared for him.He likes pop and doesnt care for classic music.第10页/共48页第十一页，共49页。care about: be worried, concerned or interestedbe worried, concerned or interestedcare for: look after; like or lovecare for: look after; like or love care to do : be willing to or wish or like to docare to do : be willin
15、g to or wish or like to do n n1.Most girls dont football matches.n n2.The children are well in the nursery.n n3.I dont anything when I am ill.care aboutcared forcare to do第11页/共48页第十二页，共49页。13 take care (to do sth/that 从句从句) 当心做当心做sth take care with/over sth 注意注意(zh y)sth. take care of 照顾照顾, 照料照料 wi
16、th care 小心地小心地 Take care not to drop the glass on the ground. Whos taking care of the dog while youre away? The picture had been drawn with great care.第12页/共48页第十三页，共49页。14 trip, travel, tour (1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中, trip和journey常可通用. make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到旅游 make/ take/ go on a
17、/ ones trip/ journey. (2) travel 常用作抽象名词, 泛指(fn zh)“旅行, 旅游”, 指具体旅行时常用复数, 但前面不用many或数词。He came back home after years of foreign travel. Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.She will go on a long train journey. 乘火车远行(yun xn) 第13页/共48页第十四页，共49页。 at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔(hib)
18、米处 The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10, 000 feet. at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 第14页/共48页第十五页，共49页。16 be determined to do sth. 决心决心(juxn)做做sth. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的想法改变某人的想法 No matter wha
19、t you say, I wont change my mind. He was afraid that his mother would change her mind and take him back home.keep/bearin mind 记住记住havein mind 记得记得(j de)，想到，考虑，想到，考虑 Its a good idea and Ill keep it in mind. It was a nice house, but it wasnt quite what we had in mind.第15页/共48页第十六页，共49页。17He couldnt ma
20、ke up his mind about what to do with themoney. He has make up his mind that he will buy a new house. make up ones mind 下决心 Finally, I had to give in. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服(qf), 让步, 上交第16页/共48页第十七页，共49页。18 He would rather die than give in. Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. P
21、lease give your examination papers in to the teacher when youve finished.give up doing/sth 放弃放弃(fngq) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in tomy view. -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it awayThe g
22、overnment refused to give in to their demands.A第17页/共48页第十八页，共49页。19give off 发出发出(fch)(光光,气味气味); 长出长出(枝枝,杈杈) give (sb.) a hand 帮助帮助(sb.) After the long trip, both the men and the horses gave out.give out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽(jn p l jn); 分配分配give away 捐赠捐赠(junzng), 泄露泄露 I gave up trying to persuade him to contin
23、ue with hisstudies.He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.Please keep the secret, dont give it away. Because of his small salary, he had to give up his dream trip to Europe. 第18页/共48页第十九页，共49页。1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his
24、 dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练练一练第19页/共48页第二十页，共49页。4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away第20页/共48页第二十一页，共49页。glacierwaterfallplainvalleydeltarapids第21页/共48页第二
25、十二页，共49页。 An attitude is what a person thinks about something.attitude n. 态度, 看法(kn f) ones attitude towards/to 某人对的态度 I want to make a complaint for his bad attitude. What is your attitude towards this question? As you get older, your attitude towards death changes. 第22页/共48页第二十三页，共49页。 as usual 像往
26、常(wngchng)一样, 照例 As usual, he is the first to come to the classroom. The meeting was, as usual, boring. he is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her. reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可依靠(yko)的(dependable) In order to make friends with others,you must be reliable/_.dependable第23页/共48页第二十四页，共49页。Wo
27、rds and expressions of Unit 3 transport vt. n. _disadvantage n. (反义词反义词) Prefer vt. n. persuade (adj.) (n.) graduate (n.) (n.)_ transport/transportation advantage preferencepersuasionpersuasive graduate graduation第24页/共48页第二十五页，共49页。determine（adj.) _ （n.） _reliable(v.） _ organize（n.） . _experience (
28、n.) _ (adj.) _ detail（adj.） _ finally（adj.） _ boil (adj.) _ (adj.) _ determineddeterminationrelyorganizationexperienceexperienceddetailedfinalboilingboiled第25页/共48页第二十六页，共49页。1. imagine v. 想象想象(xingxing), 设想设想 imagine sth./doing sth.He cant imagine living such a happy life.Can you imagine her marryi
29、ng a man of that sort?I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. sail have sailedCThe little boy likes to imagine himself (to be) a pilot.第26页/共48页第二十七页，共49页。advantage/disadvantagen ntake advantage of /to ones advantage/n nhave an advantage over Each coin has two sides,that i
30、s ,everything has its advantage and disadvantage .We students should take full advantage of our free time.It will be to your advantage to answer the questions in class.Yang Mings height gives him an advantage over the other players.第27页/共48页第二十八页，共49页。fare / fee /charge fare 交通方面的费用；交通方面的费用；fee 给医生、
31、律师等的服务费给医生、律师等的服务费,酬金或考试酬金或考试(kosh)的报名费的报名费.会费会费;charge指服务或货物所需的费用指服务或货物所需的费用 fare / round-way fare2.The entrance fees to the Beijing Olympic Games hav gone up by 10%.3.Gas charge will rise next year.第28页/共48页第二十九页，共49页。30 1. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycle? 感官动词(dngc)see, watch, hear, notic
32、e, observe +sb doing sth. 动作正在进行 + sb do sth. 动作全过程 + sth. done 看见被动/完成的动作 I saw her _ (go) into the school when I passed the school gate.going. 单调单调(dndio)短短语语 They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. He could do nothing but see his house_ (burn) down.growburnt 2. as usual 2. as usual 像往常像往常(w
33、ngchng)(wngchng)一样一样, , 照例照例 As usual, he is the first As usual, he is the first toto come come toto the classroom. the classroom. The meeting was, as usual, boring. The meeting was, as usual, boring.第29页/共48页第三十页，共49页。314. fun n. 乐事(l sh), 有趣的事 (不可数) have fun = enjoy yourselfIt is much/great fun to
34、 do sth 做很有趣 It is much/great fun to swim in hot days. What _ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer! A. a B. the C. / D. of第30页/共48页第三十一页，共49页。32 5. We had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousersfor T-shirts and shorts.(短裤) change v. 更衣(gngy), 更换 Wait, it wont take me long to change
35、. change A for B 用换 change into 换上.衣服/把转变(zhunbin) Youre supposed to change into your working clothes. change with 随着而变化 Times change, so we should change with it. get changed 换好衣服第31页/共48页第三十二页，共49页。33 change n. 变化变化(binhu)（可数）（可数）, 零钱（不可数）零钱（不可数） Great changes have taken place in my hometown since
36、 last year. Here is your change. Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 6. In the early evening, we always stop to make camp. make camp 扎营, 宿营(syng) go camping 去露营, 去野营 At weekends, many Australians go camping
37、 or walking in the countryside called the bush.第32页/共48页第三十三页，共49页。34 7. We put up our tents and then we ate. put up 举起, 抬起 = raise 挂起, 张贴(zhngti) 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿 He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. A new notice has been put up on the board. A new theatre will be put up where t
38、here used to be a temple. Will you put me up for the night?第33页/共48页第三十四页，共49页。35put away 把把收起来收起来, 存放存放put back 放回原处放回原处put down 放下放下(fn xi), 写下写下, 镇压镇压put forward 提出提出put off 推迟推迟, 拖延拖延put out 扑灭扑灭, 伸出伸出put ones heart to 全神贯注于全神贯注于put an end to 使结束使结束 8. We can hardly wait to see them. sb. cant wa
39、it for sth. /to do sth. 迫不及待(p b j di)做sth. You cant wait to go home after staying here for more than a week. They cant wait for a view of that singer.看那位歌手分词短语(duny)作时间状语第34页/共48页第三十五页，共49页。36 insist on/upon ones doing sth. 坚决(jinju)做某事I insisted on his coming with us.15. insist : declare firmly 坚持
40、(jinch)认为, 坚持(jinch)主张 insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决(jinju)主张做某事 Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for 第35页/共48页第三十六页，共49页。37give/ put ones mind 专心(zhunxn)于 18. O
41、nce she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 18. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. once conj. once conj. 一旦一旦就就 引导引导(yndo)(yndo)时间状语从句时间状语从句 Once you listen Once you listen toto the song, you will never forget it. the song, you will never forget it. once adv. 一次 (for one
42、time), 曾经(cngjng)(in the past) He goes to the cinema once a week. This book was once very popular but no one reads it today. at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more/again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔第36页/共48页第三十七页，共49页。38 21. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan
43、 Province. 穿过深谷(shn )流经云南省西部时它变成急流。as conj. 当当时，随着时，随着(su zhe) 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 1) when可以(ky)和延续性动词连用,也可以(ky)和短暂性动词连用; 而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。 2) when从句从句的谓语动作谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作主句谓语动作之前前、之后后或同时同时发生；while和as从句从句的谓语动作必须和主句谓语动作谓语动作必须和主句谓语动作同时发生同时发生。 3) 在将来时将来时从句中, 常用when, 且从句从句须用一般时一般时代替将来时。 You shall borrow t
44、he book when I have finished reading it.第37页/共48页第三十八页，共49页。39 across 从一定范围的一边(ybin)到另一边(ybin), 或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面. through 两边穿过, 或穿过空间(kngjin)内部. over “越过(yu gu)” 越过(yu gu)较高的物体,从一侧到另一侧. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. A. across; over; through B. ov
45、er; across; through C. over; through; across D. through; over; across The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, thenyoull come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 蜿蜒前行第38页/共48页第三十九页，共49页。40 although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和b
46、ut, and, however连用(linyng), 但可以和副词yet, still连用(linyng)。 for company 作伴(zu bn),一起 The old woman lives by herself and has a dog for company.第39页/共48页第四十页，共49页。41更喜欢做喜欢一个大学毕业(b y)生从毕业(b y)有机会做sth.醒着对感兴奋填表落日prefer to do sth. be fond ofa graduate from college graduate fromget the chance to do sth.stay aw
47、akebe excited aboutfill in the chartthe setting sunat college 同样(tngyng)的用法有at hospital, at school, at home 第40页/共48页第四十一页，共49页。42 1. To climb the mountain road was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. as:当时 view:景色(jngs) (1)不定式作主语(zhy), 谓语动词用单数,可以用形式主语(zhy)it. It is+
48、 adj./n. (for sb) to do sth. 句子句子(j zi) 不定式作主语转折连词时间状语从句 To learn a foreign language is important for your future work. =It is important for your future work to learn a foreign language. To finish this job in one day is not possible. =It is not possible to finish this job in one day. 第41页/共48页第四十二页，
49、共49页。43 2. They are 2. They are Dai Dai and and grew upgrew up in western Yunnan Provincein western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the Chinese part of the riverthe river that isthat is calledthe Mekong River in other countries. calledthe Mekong Ri
50、ver in other countries.在云南省西部定语(dngy)从句先行(xinxng)词 (1) the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.是一个名词(mng c)短语, 修饰the Langcang River. 指明the Langcang River is the Chinese part of the river. 他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大, 湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,流到其他国家叫湄公河。 虽然爬山很辛
51、苦，但是当我们环顾四周时，被这里的景色惊呆了。第42页/共48页第四十三页，共49页。44 3. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.强调(qing dio)句have the idea to do sth.想到(xin do)做某事首先(shuxin)想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。地点状语从句(1)强调句的基本结构为: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who 从句
52、. 如果被强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。即使强调时间或地点也不能用when或where,只能用that。 It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.我看这部电影是在上海. 第43页/共48页第四十四页，共49页。45We We had had a meetinga meeting in the meeting roomin the meeting room yesterdayafternoon.yesterdayafternoon. It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting
53、 room yesterday afternoon. (强调主语) It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. (强调宾语(bny) It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. (强调地点状语) It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room. (强调时间状语)wewho/thata meetingthatin the meeting roomthatyesterday afternoonthat昨天下午在会议室开会(k
54、i hu)的是我们我们(w men)昨天下午在会议室开会我们昨天下午开会的地点是会议室我们在会议室开会的时间是下午 怎样辨别强调句怎样辨别强调句? ? 去掉It is/wasIt is/was that/who,that/who,还是个完整的句子还是个完整的句子. .强调主语强调主语,即使是复数也只能用即使是复数也只能用 was,不能用不能用were第44页/共48页第四十五页，共49页。46 练1.It was because of bad weather _the football match had to be put off. B. so that C. why D. that 练2.
55、 Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are4.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. =Along the way children who were dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 过去分词短语(duny)作定语被修饰词一路上, 穿着(chunzhu)长毛依的
56、孩子都停下来看我们第45页/共48页第四十六页，共49页。47 5. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 我告诉(o s)她将呼吸困难. (1)主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式.既不定式用主动形式表达被动(bidng)含义. The problem is really hard to workout. My boss is easy to deal wi
57、th.间接(jin ji)引语并列连词 不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，不及物动词要加相应的介词。不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语.动宾动宾whowork out the problem第46页/共48页第四十七页，共49页。48 这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. 6.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.去某些地方的最佳路线，(1)insist 后面的从句常用虚拟语气:should +动词(dngc)原形，其中should可省略。动名词短语(duny)作定语被修饰词第47页/共48页第四十八页，共49页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。(Sb.)+to+v.。(1)不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数(dnsh),可以用形式主语it.。即使强调时间或地点也不能用when或where,只能用that。强调主语,即使是复数也只能用 was,不能用were。被修饰词。experience. 我告诉她将呼吸困难.第四十九页，共49页。
