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1、专题6 阅读理解：词义猜测题班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间：45分钟）1.B【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son, “What is this?”The son replied, “It is a crow.”Afte
2、r a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”The son said, “Father, I have just now told you. It is a crow! ”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”“Its a crow, a crow, a crow!” said the son loudly.A little after, the fath
3、er again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had ke
4、pt since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I re
5、plied to him all 23 times that it was crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”5. What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage?A. knocked. B. hit.C. l
6、anded. D. flew.5.C词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中on the tree near their window.在他们窗户的树上。可推知：突然一只乌鸦落在他们窗户的树上。故选C。2.C【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】BEIJING - The launch of a new manned space mission brings China closer to the establishment of a permanent space station, international experts say.Chinese taikonauts, Ji
7、ng Haipeng, 50, and Chen Dong, 37, were blasted off into space onboard Shenzhou-11 at 7:30 am Monday and will spend 30 days in the Chinese space laboratory Tiangong-2.The launch marks a key step toward Chinas plan to eventually operate a permanent space station, The successful launch of the Shenzhou
8、-11 spacecraft is another step forward to put China among leading players in space technology, said Alexander Zheleznyakov, a Russian expert on history of space flights. Chinas experimental space lab will help provide solutions for spacecraft of different functions to approach and anchor, and for a
9、long-term operation of life support system, said Zheleznyakov. Shenzhou-11 is scheduled to anchor on Wednesday with Tiangong-2, which is part of Chinas plan to build a permanent space station by 2022.China can now test technologies for cargo spacecraft anchoring, life support system operation and wa
10、ter recycling to ensure a long-term continuous operation of its space station in the future with less dependence on renewal from the Earth, he said. If all goes well, China will launch the unpiloted Tianzhou-1 cargo ship next spring to autonomously tie up with Tiangong-2. Tianzhou-1 will be capable
11、of automatically transferring rocket fuels, a vital requirement for space station grouping and maintenance, according to a report by Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS).That will further their anchoring abilities needed for the larger space station, Johnson Freese was quoted.Tiangong-2 is supposed to
12、 be able to stay in orbit for two years or longer, so thats taking them (Chinese) really close to 2019 or so. I think this will be their last big technology test phase before going to their large space station, said Freese.31. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “blasted off” in
13、 last paragraph? A. sent up B. gave away C. swept off D. carried away31.A【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。31.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句后半句wi
14、ll spend 30 days in the Chinese space laboratory Tiangong-2将花30天在中国的空间实验室Tiangong-2里面。可知前半句应该是“被送入太空船上”，故选A。3.B【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】 It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part o
15、f a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect
16、 against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston Universitys Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechani
