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1、白银市2022年初中毕业升学暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1. A. cutB. luckC. musicD. hurry2. A. everB. heC. messD. pen3. A. fortyB. morningC. horseD. word4. A. whoB. whatC. whyD. where5. A. cakeB. centC. cityD. cinema
2、【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A【解析】【1题详解】cut/kt/；luck/lk/；music/mjuzk/；hurry/hri/。划线部分发音不一样的是C，故选C。【2题详解】ever/ev(r)/；he/hi/；mess/mes/；pen/pen/。划线部分发音不一样的是B，故选B。【3题详解】forty/fti/；morning/mn/；horse/hs/；word/wd/。划线部分发音不一样的是D，故选D。【4题详解】who/hu/；what/wt/；why/wa/；where/we(r)/。划线部分发音不一样的是A，故选A。【5题详解】cake/kek/；c
3、ent/sent/；city/sti/；cinema/snm/。划线部分发音不一样的是A，故选A。II.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6. I just bought a new shirt. _ shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。7. The _ rang and Pat answered it. It was his
4、son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。8. These are my cousins. _ are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. ID
5、. They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。9. We can see the toy bear _ in the picture.A. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；
6、under the table在桌子下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。10. This will be my _ visit to the Great Wall. Im really excited.Really? I cant believe youve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你
7、到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I cant believe youve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。11. Lets _ the chicken and make some soup.A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and
8、make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。12. Hows the new restaurant? Its _. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那家新餐馆怎么样？很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可
9、知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。13. I havent got any apple juice, _ Ive got some orange juice. Would you like some?A. butB. andC. orD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“I havent got any apple juice”与“Ive got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。14. _ do you exercise? Every day.A. How l
10、ongB. WhyC. What timeD. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次？每天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。15. Linda spoke too quietly. I could _ hear her at the back.A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；
11、hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。16. Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam? _ I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself.D. The same to you.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。G
12、ood idea好主意；No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。17. Paper _ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前
13、的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。18. I wonder _ .A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD
14、. how can I improve my pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。19I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke. _ Its bad for the teens health.A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.【答案】A【解析】【
15、详解】句意：我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据“I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.”及“Its bad for the teens health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。20. What can we know from this School Notice?A. School will start on Monday.B. School will b
