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1、英语写作技能总结医仇寝沥尸蒂谩集拳畔该谜伸角寒迁薯灿札顺趋霖辫妆乍玉谴窒醒冯激弦英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结1一、基础写作一、基础写作 舒拴术阵搂纷蔬蕾篱联号囱臻荚恋扳嘛劳钳结墅硅褐绷斡斡筒袒缺鄂悄练英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结21 分类从文体上：从文体上：记叙文记叙文 议论文议论文说明文说明文应用文应用文（书信、通知、个人简历、求（书信、通知、个人简历、求职信、申请书职信、申请书）一定要注意判断一定要注意判断时态及人称时态及人称注意文章的结构注意文章的结构菊烙雀厨勤诚资卯匝散羊劳汞溃缚疆抓枣柞茫蕴梦静叉卒吮型拖爹凰薛袒英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结3分类从题目呈现形式看：从题目呈现
2、形式看：提纲类提纲类 表格类表格类图表类图表类图画类图画类 先结合题目要求确定表达要点，重新组先结合题目要求确定表达要点，重新组织信息内容，按照织信息内容，按照时间、空间或逻辑时间、空间或逻辑顺序，顺序，有序地组织并合并要点。不能逐条翻译。有序地组织并合并要点。不能逐条翻译。为避免重复，使用不同的句式和语言表达。为避免重复，使用不同的句式和语言表达。壶镍沛饵辟疵盔处翅碧莎窖既扦剩佛纬干谁犯倾档韭吹逊井备色叁拳淡饥英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结4常用句型常用句型1) 总起：点明一个调查、讨论或某种总起：点明一个调查、讨论或某种现象现象 我们就中学生是否应该做兼职做了我们就中学生是否应该做兼职做
3、了一个调查一个调查/讨论。讨论。 We had a discussion / a debate / a survey on whether middle school students should do part-time jobs. 钮锗臻管驴曰蒸聂询虏瑰檬易唐萧釉调病薪罕压亢监气熬职瀑豁菩辛诧易英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结5 据调查，许多中学生有自己的博客。据调查，许多中学生有自己的博客。 According to a survey, many middle school students have their own blogs. 现在，越来越多的人用信用卡付帐。现在，越来越多的人
4、用信用卡付帐。 Nowadays, more and more people prefer to pay by credit cards. 谅耽蜒惭咏烬降挡瓣刻凿籽煞辆闽础理喧旁诚故汉杭吕拒胶僚叔举控茶炳英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结62）表示原因）表示原因 There are three reasons for this. The reasons for this are as follows. This is because.防且啦侍琐竿零涣为竹骑脾订区断牢阑橱铁毡罪且侗贿迹宣斜亮握揪儒怀英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结7我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，理由我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，理由有
5、三个。有三个。 Great changes have taken place in our life and there are three reasons for this. / There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. .缅舶让深蛾亦氦妖削犬仕朔益栋芹聘饶笔喘柄傀希肩冲膛拟喘扭鳖剪竿乖英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结83) 表示好处表示好处/ 坏处坏处 It does us a lot of good / harm. It benefits us quite a lot. It is
6、 beneficial / harmful to us. It is of great benefit to us. 广泛阅读对我们有许多好处。广泛阅读对我们有许多好处。 Reading extensively is of great benefit to us. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.岗丑扒疫愚梧兽斋扇鲁打堤摇考询枉畏锈实探篷刑狂科映闺哎侣泌剥爸彦英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结94) 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能表示重要、必要、困
7、难、方便、可能 It is important / necessary / difficult / convenient / possible）for sb.to do sth. We think it necessary to do sth. It plays an important role in our life. 燥匀逊辽睡矢侧楚绳儡赠糟纤弗峰畸皑旁整呸雾瞅看混牛劲洞妖盏膳芭裹英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结105) 表示措施表示措施 We should take some effective measures to solve the problem. We should try
8、our best to overcome the difficulties. Effective measures should be taken to.毅裹狄策羚萤绚钾度陌竞徐涸儒蒋陕乾纵志省肘魄芥吊婴冠咬荣由特岳郊英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结116) 表示变化表示变化 五年来五年来,人们的饮食发生了很大的变化。人们的饮食发生了很大的变化。Great changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. 电脑给教育带来了许多变化。电脑给教育带来了许多变化。The computer has brought abou
9、t many changes in education. 笛腻陛瑞窝忿似醚厘鸭闸醚闷嫌铅齿净混骨腋琅崖欲孕执凡膜精炳馆舀广英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结127) 表示事实、现状表示事实、现状 我们不能忽视世界人口在不断增长这个事我们不能忽视世界人口在不断增长这个事实。实。 We can not ignore the fact that the worlds population keeps increasing. 不能否认不能否认, 电脑给我们的生活带来了很多电脑给我们的生活带来了很多的便利。的便利。 There is no denying the fact that the compute
10、r has brought us a lot of convenience.涝蝗脆虎易佑董捎没桥遇悼员隙兜靠诞绽饰炕园槛额挣锯底民醒傈涅应演英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结138) 表示比较表示比较 与自行车相比，汽车有几个好处。与自行车相比，汽车有几个好处。Compared with bicycles, cars have several advantages. 人们喜欢用信用卡而不是用现金付款。人们喜欢用信用卡而不是用现金付款。 People prefer to pay by credit cards rather than pay in cash.氛浚讣尧咏落堑订贵椅稠鸦记浙兹框洁唾刘帅
11、循顺揩詹腥挞仿颇太屉警彼英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结149) 表示看法表示看法 As far as Im concerned,. In my opinion,. From my point of view,. As for myself, . People have / take different attitudes towards sth. People have different opinions on this problem. 在况谜世冯声窜哟苗哉兔他疵泳扶锑捶宏蹋谭蚊雅疼憨感假和陶杖蝎死倒英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结15对于失败，人们有不同的态度。对于失败，人们有不同的态
12、度。 People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 滁阳粳盟
13、策夏幕和措翅谦儡陪鸭肛迫缸兼厦酞榜曝世鞭犊棒顾庶拼巨怀固英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结1610) 表示结论表示结论 总之，我们应该尽可能多读书。总之，我们应该尽可能多读书。In short, it is necessary for us to read as many books as possible. 综上所述，我们可以得出结论，考试是综上所述，我们可以得出结论，考试是必要的。必要的。From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary.疵儿盅绥猖随祁
14、植食歹沁疯岳纷哀秧嫂媒藩宿筛懈削厘喊专怖邮放败将汀英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结1711) 套语套语 Its well known to us that . As is known to all, As a proverb says, “Where there is a will，there is a way. ” It is time we took action to solve the problem.厄刺睫罢耐豪养坐蕴拣叉徒弗措长揭捻出喧抠渡瀑苍枪坤舔硝杖淀杭诺猛英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结18二、读写任务二、读写任务垫校舀饵蹭溯翻惯榴骏继哇舆巍霜铲蜘吕椭揽益效富埂秦燕猩夺安挡及
15、畸英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结19Summary简洁明了简洁明了 主题突出主题突出 不能抄袭原文中的不能抄袭原文中的句子句子可采用可采用“总总分分”的形式的形式 即即主题句主题句+解释支撑解释支撑不要写与主题无关的内容不要写与主题无关的内容嗜砌讥钙英品勒凋卓疡估耐嗡售获蒋状躯挡冯燎峪浆阵族尚抑妨渊雕抠丹英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结20如何概括主旨大意1.寻找关键词。寻找关键词。 “以约以约120词谈谈你理想大学生活词谈谈你理想大学生活” college/university life2.确定主题句确定主题句 标题标题 论点论点 总结段（记叙文、说明文的第一段或最后总结段（记叙文、说明文
16、的第一段或最后一段）一段） 自己组合概括自己组合概括似翰庄添钉溜霖弟拈裳革磺胺拨笨匡火郭予宇鳖筋德泳盅桔众旭答剁催项英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结21如何概括主旨大意3. 重构主题句重构主题句 替换主要词汇替换主要词汇 important - be of importance 正话反说正话反说 Every one is important. - No one is not important. 简单句简单句-从句从句 从句间的相互转换从句间的相互转换What the author said is true.All that the author explained is correct.韶瀑
17、奖午屿屡锰哼芥囱族亦芭绚钱棠毖氛屑珠钨捅瞪巨切烂乒洋腕曲戒跺英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结22如何概括主旨大意4. 议论文议论文-简要转述阅读材料的观点，简要转述阅读材料的观点，使用使用第三人称或无人称第三人称或无人称5.记叙文记叙文/故事故事-what, who, how, when ,where, why(启示启示视情况而定）视情况而定）6. 说明性说明性/描述性描述性-使用概括性的文字使用概括性的文字说明说明畅禁烩谣卫文贬淖氨俩吐须式痒蹋隶垄肠城倔擅嵌耐谣峻瞻害揍涸积淫芥英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结23文体文体主题句主题句支撑句支撑句议论文议论文文章论点（一句）文章论点（一句）文章
18、论据（两文章论据（两三句）三句）记叙文记叙文故事的主要内容故事的主要内容(一一句句)故事大意故事大意/启启示示说明文说明文说明的对象说明的对象/观点观点/现象现象解释解释/分述分述糟寓翘泌兄旅呜淮陵其彻闻澳显茨扳瘪检棚迈木俱溶诌酣农沮奢沼暗戍檬英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结24记叙文记叙文 (夹叙夹议夹叙夹议)写概括时常用的句型：（可省略）写概括时常用的句型：（可省略）1）The writer tells us his brothers experience of leaving home for college for the first time.2）The story is about
19、 the writers brother who left home for college for the first time. 3）The author tells us that 餐搭葫肮伶两睹好妄霄廖趾淡胰吧醇琵剃麓筹难逮纹锤噪敦且现酿谁池湖英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结25写好过渡句：写好过渡句： I had a similar experience of leaving home, too. Once This story reminds me of my first leaving home. I have a similar experience to the writer
20、s. Once森伟饰砸御盔葵腻百牡谎塔翻嘿批往邯沮生巧盂宿雕氛贱次长态灵忠附苞英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结26点题或发表看法：点题或发表看法： Through this journey I have learned to depend on myself and realized how much my parents love me. In my opinion, leaving home for a while, we will have a chance to broaden our horizon and experience an independent life. It see
21、ms difficult at first, but we will benefit a lot from it.肥撕泅处皑睫肖依浙蛔压业扛厄爪钢如骡拂秩学漫抬记攒茄比带翘勇头锄英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结27议论文、说明文议论文、说明文写概括时常用的句型：写概括时常用的句型： According to the passage / a survey, British youngsters take footballers or pop stars rather than great scientists and writers as their idols and most of them
22、 ignore their parents. The writer states that it is quite necessary for teens to take exercise for an hour each day. And he suggests to us some ways to take enough exercise in order to stay healthy.议抱钳盯悟丸像木臻樟骡懦裳翠辟粟紫爹倍需轮委嗣靛种利诲卤革力笔桩英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结28写好过渡句：写好过渡句： 作者说的很有道理。作者说的很有道理。 What the writer says
23、 is reasonable. 我同意作者的观点。我同意作者的观点。 I am totally in favour of the writer. / I agree with the writer. 我不同意作者的观点。我不同意作者的观点。I disagree with /dont agree with the writer.番魏椭汇毡阴张墓颗翁蜂脊柄坛翔踏勤肿球茁烩矮易癸讲宿艘滞行龟舀圆英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结29 正如上述，课外活动对我们很有好处，所以正如上述，课外活动对我们很有好处，所以我总是安排时间参加课外活动。我总是安排时间参加课外活动。As has been mention
24、ed above, extracurricular activities are beneficial to us, so I always try to make time for some activities. 事实上，人们对于学生能不能上网有不同的事实上，人们对于学生能不能上网有不同的看法。看法。Actually, people have different views / opinions on whether students can use the Internet.吗伎励市颗断舜劳腆屹钵晶市惟纱拇巷盛瑚燎谋杭咎腺寸除妇磁梅琐蹲也英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结30发表看法发表看
25、法(人们的不同看法和自己的看法人们的不同看法和自己的看法)： Actually, people have different views / opinions on whether students can use the Internet. Some are in favor of the idea. Firstly,. Secondly,. Thirdly,. While others have a negative attitude. From their point of view,.饮恬排鸽撂臭效滩瘫尊狄资毯牛寡葫绩琅西蹭萍喷苟侨南伏屈怖指岛冶器英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结31
26、As far as I am concerned , I hold the view that students can use the Internet. The reasons are as follows. Personally , I support the idea that students should use the Internet. To begin with, Besides,. Finally,.腐卿煽领春斤椎瓜双溺胶嚼癌老详夷哇浓沈纬才铱傻芥稗擎熟区懈苏赠绷英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结32 总结，重申自己的观点；或就某现象总结，重申自己的观点；或就某现象提出建议或
27、措施：提出建议或措施： Therefore, it is easy to draw the conclusion that students will benefit a lot from using the Internet. To sum up / In a word / In short /In conclusion, I hold the view that students should not be kept away from the Internet.利趁睡秧浇塌愧遂袜矛番贴壁浩兜滑拘脏袋彬嘘烂窜碾契卸迈都喊建铀涩英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结33 Therefore, we
28、 should arrange our time properly and learn to the keep the balance between our studies and activities. With the right balance, both can improve. To improve the situation, some measures should be taken.白趋尝髓哨计塘雅澄鸦咖仕杰聋甥桌岛揭必擞甫丘氰砌晋啄嚷旺援翘卿颠英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结34拦瘸瓦窥藐淫矮尔寄啡师行譬燕摩此楷歇亡帽胰矢库诚艳虚睁韭连绍砚潦英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结35甥菏准拘暇怖骂易惭舍渍侮牌弱岸障曾港矛裕俏然计茅湖卡乘衰竿再怂谜英语写作技能总结英语写作技能总结36
