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1、Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.、1. _ difficulties t
2、hey may come across, theyll help one another to overcome them.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever【答案】A【翻译】无论他们会遇到什么困难，都要相互协助克服困难。【考点】Whatever引导让步状语从句。【解析】Whatever能够引导名词性从句或让步状语从句。根句子结构分析，whatever在本句引导让步状语从句。whatever修饰名词，however修饰形容词或副词。Whatever引导让步状语从句时，能够拆分为No matter what。2. Education ca
3、nnot be _ in any country.A. rejected B. deleted C. neglected D. refused【答案】C【翻译】在任何国家，教育都不容忽视。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】reject 意为“拒绝；排斥”； delete意为“删除”； neglect意为“忽视”； refuse意为“拒绝”。3. Although its tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _ in a famous company.A. place B. position C. post D. patch【答案】C【翻译】尽管近些日
4、子找工作极难，不过亨利在一家知名的企业得到了一个职位。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】place 意为“地方”； position意为“位置，方位；（级别方面的）职位； 地位”； post意为“岗位；邮件”； patch意为“补丁”。4. The doctor said that mental _ is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tension B. sadness C. anger D. relaxation【答案】A【翻译】医生说，精神担心是他的睡眠问题的重要原因。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】tension 意为“担心；不安”； sadn
5、ess意为“伤心”； anger意为“生气；生气”； relaxation意为“放松”。5. _ comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Those who【答案】B【翻译】无论谁第一个回来都应当赢得奖品【考点】Whoever引导的主语从句。【解析】Whoever能够引导名词性从句或让步状语从句。依照句子结构分析，whoever在本句引导主语从句从句。6. The last time I saw her was _ my brothers wedding ceremony
6、three years ago.A. to B. at C. in D. during【答案】B【翻译】我最后一次见到他是在四年前我哥哥的婚礼上。【考点】固定词组。【解析】ceremony n. 典礼，典礼。要体现在某典礼（典礼）上用介词at。at the graduation ceremony 在毕业典礼上。7. I have two children but _ of them likes fruits.A. none B. either C. neither D. both【答案】C【翻译】我有两个孩子，不过两个孩子都不喜欢吃水果。【考点】代词。【解析】依照题意，应表示否定意义。依照前文
7、two children，及第二个句子谓语动词的第三人称单数形式判断“两个孩子都不喜欢吃水果”，因此选C。none意为“（三者或三者以上）都不”；either 意为“二者之一”；neither意为“(二者)都不”；both意为“两个都”。8. He might have been killed _ arrival of the police.A. except for B. with C. for D. but for【答案】D【翻译】要不是警察的到来，他有也许就被杀了。【考点】虚拟语气。【解析】but for 要不是，后接短语，表示暗含的虚拟条件。相称于表示与过去事实相反的条件句“If th
8、e police had not arrived,”。9. Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D. with regard to【答案】A【翻译】有些地区，因为恶劣的天气情况，几乎没有人居住。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】dueto意为“因为”； butfor意为“要不是”； inspiteof意为“无论”； with regard to意为“有关”。10. Many teenagers feel no difficult
9、y _ computer.A. to learn B. learn C. in learning D. learned【答案】C【翻译】许多青少年以为学习计算机不难。【考点】固定词组。【解析】have difficulties (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难； have difficulties with sth.在某方面有困难；feel no difficulty (in) doing sth. 以为做某事不难。11. No agreement was _ in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other
10、.A. arrived B. obtained C. reached D. gained【答案】C【翻译】在讨论中没有达成一致，因为双方各不让步。【考点】固定词组。【解析】reach an agreement 达成协议；达成一致。12. A loud noise _ may attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. divided B. diverted C. focused D. separated【答案】B【翻译】一声巨响分散了我的注意力，（成果）饭都烧糊了。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】divide意为“划分；分开”； divert
11、意为“使分心”； focus意为“（使）集中”； separate意为“使分离；使分开”。13. Henry planned to visit _ country besides England.（题干country应改为countries） （答案你们在推敲一下）A. some other B. every other C. several others D. other【答案】D【翻译】除了英国，亨利还计划访问其他国家。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】some other意为“某些其他的”， 背面加名词复数，相称于some others； every other意为“每隔一（个）;所有其他的”；
12、 others意为“另某些”, 作代词，背面不能再加名词； other意为“另一个或另某些”是泛指，作形容词，可修饰名词。14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _ carefully.A. notices B. orders C. advertisement D. instructions【答案】D【翻译】在使用你的新高压锅之前，仔细阅读下来阐明书。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】notice意为“注意;布告；预告”； order意为“命令”； advertisement意为“广告”；instruction意为“阐
13、明书”。15. It is very expensive to _ the fashion.A. go along with B. get on with C. keep up with D. carry on with【答案】C【翻译】赶时髦是要付出昂贵的代价的。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】go along with意为“一起去；赞同；附和”； get on with意为“和友好相处”； keep up with意为“跟上；赶上”； carry on with意为“表示继续/坚持做某事”。16. If I have a good sleep Ill be _ to work out the p
14、roblem.A. possible B. able C. capable D. reasonable【答案】B【翻译】假如我能睡个好觉，我就能算出来这个问题。【考点】固定词组。【解析】possible意为“也许的”； able意为“有能力的”，主语为人，常用词组be able to do sth. 有能力做某事；capable意为“能干的；有才能的”，常用词组be capable of doing sth.；reasonable意为“合理的”。17. If you get into difficulties, dont hesitate to _ help.A. ask about B. a
15、sk after C. ask for D. ask in【答案】C【翻译】你要是遇到困难，,赶紧向人求援。【考点】固定词组。【解析】ask about意为“问询，打听;打探”；ask after意为“问询的健康情况，问候”； ask for意为“祈求； 要求”；ask in意为“请（某人）进来”。18. All of them are _ at Lanas achievement.A. amazed B. interested C. fond D. proud【答案】A【翻译】他们所有人都对拉娜取得的成就感到诧异。【考点】固定词组。【解析】be amazed at意为“对感到诧异”； be interested in意为“对感兴趣”； be fond of意为
