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1、1定定定定语语语语从从从从句句句句Xiong guiyuan语法复习专题语法复习专题语法复习专题语法复习专题定语从句中定语从句中定语从句中定语从句中“ “介词介词介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词” ”的选择的选择的选择的选择2 带定语从句的谚语：带定语从句的谚语：1.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. 不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.God helps those who help themselves.He who lau
2、ghs last laughs best.3 Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。去的，留作回忆。4 定语从句主要考查关系词的选用（有时包括先行词）
3、、定语从句主要考查关系词的选用（有时包括先行词）、“介词介词+关系代关系代词词”的选择、关系代词作主语时谓语中数的判断以及几种复杂易混的定的选择、关系代词作主语时谓语中数的判断以及几种复杂易混的定语从句。语从句。一、考一、考 纲纲 解解 读读 5二、文二、文 本本 抽抽 取取M1U51.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _ I went for advice.2.He was generous with his time ,_ I was grateful.3.The parts of town _they had to live
4、were decided by white people.4.We were put into a position_ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5.It was a prison_ no one escaped.to whomfor whichin whichin whichfrom which6M2U51.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, _ ever
5、yone is clapping and appreciating 2.They may start as a group of high-school students, _（为了他们）（为了他们） practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, _ they are paid in cash.at whichfor whomat which7M7U51.Living with host familie
6、s,_ there maybe other college students,gives her the chanceto learn more about the new culture.2.The bird cages ,_(其中一些）其中一些）were in poor condition ,were sold by the shopkeeper at half price.3.The dogs, _（它们所有的）（它们所有的） were small and white with long hair barked loudly.4.The battery,_the robot toys w
7、ereconnected,failed to work last night.in whichsome of whichall of whichto which8三总结提升三总结提升1.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”基本形式：介基本形式：介+whom，介词，介词+which（不能用（不能用that和和who）等，有时）等，有时候相当于对应的关系副词。如：候相当于对应的关系副词。如：1）where = in/at + whichThe Bermuda Triangle (which/that) many ships disappeared in is a mysterious place. =T
8、he Bermuda Triangle in which /where many ships disappeared is a mysterious place. 92）when=in/on/at/during + which The time (which/that) the football match begins at is eight oclock. =The time at which/when the football match begins is eight oclock.3）why = for which The reason (which/that) hes absent
9、 from the meeting for is not clear. =The reason for which /why hes absent from the meeting is not clear. 102.当当whose 的先行词指物或人时，的先行词指物或人时， whose=of which/whom+the+物物/人人 =the+物物/人人+of which/whomnHe lives in a room whose windows face south. He lives in a room the windows of which face south =He lives i
10、n a room of which the windows face south.113.如何判断介词如何判断介词在介词在介词 whom/ which 结构中，介词的选择结构中，介词的选择121）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配搭配This is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of131）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days_ I w
11、orked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.4)Tell me the time _ which the train leaves.when/on whichwhen/during whichwhen/in whichat142）、根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来判断）、根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来判断This is the book_ which you asked注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is
12、 better .15He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with16This is the hero _ whom we are proud.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. to that B. who C. from whom D. to whomof171）Have you found the book_ I paid 29 US dollars?2) Have y
13、ou found the book_ I spent 29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book_ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which184. （名词、代词、数词、最高级）（名词、代词、数词、最高级）of whom/ which 结构中，表所属关系，结构中，表所属关系，”当当中的中的” China has hundreds of islands, the largest of that is T
14、aiwan. whichThere are 54 students in our class, most of them are boys.whom1920用介词关系代词填空1. Hes the man _ I learnt the news.2. Whos the person _ you just shookhands.3. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.4.This is the way _ she studiesEnglish.5. The old man always wears his glasses_ _
15、he cant see anything.6.The key_ she was opening the door broke.7. No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early.from whomwith whomof whomin whichwithoutwhichwith whichfor which21六、语六、语 篇篇 运运 用用 Football is popular in our school. Ive been one of the students of achievement _ I feel much proud. I w
16、ould like to thank Mr. Zhang, _I would never have learned to play football well. He taught me to dribble the ball, _I will always be grateful. It is a basic skill in football. The ways _ he encouraged me have gradually built my confidence. He is a man _ I have the highest respect. We may forget what he said yesterday, but we will never forget how he made us feel. of whichwithout whomto whomfor whichin whichfor whom22232425
