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1、全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词测试题技巧点拨及强化训练试题【考点】1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区分（也也许考比较级及最高级）；4、数词：重要考序数词。【试题特点】 所选单词均在大纲词汇表中的单词范围之内。 题干句子简单明了。 选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。 选用词多为常见词或轻易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不一样的变化形式。 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即依照语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】 考查单词的拼写能力。 考查词形变化和语法知识的利用能力。 考查近义
2、词语的区分。【命题趋势】1.项目考查重点化。考查的词类重要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。2常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，且多是5个以上字母的长单词。3句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。4语境突出。【经典错误】1. 词性不分Do you know how many countries belong to _（欧洲）Union.The government will take _ （立即） action to punish the criminals.Since my _（抵达） in France, I have made a great number of
3、friends.2. 忽视名词的复数形式及不规则变化。Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite _（蔬菜）.One of the _（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for _（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one.3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分Weve just bought a big house and need some new _(家俱).We offered our _ (祝贺) to Li Ping on w
4、inning the first prize in the National English Competition.4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式It was extremely cold and some animals were _（冻） to death.The idea started in Standlake and has _(传开) throughout the countryThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ （参考）to his notes.5. 忽视时态
5、或语态The house that fell last night is being _(重建).I hadnt seen him for years, but still I _(听出) his voice on the phone.Many people _(聚集) in the main square and supported him.6. 忽视非谓语动词形式Were looking forward to _ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.John had a bad cold. He kept _（咳嗽）the whole night.Its
6、 no use _(懊悔) what you have done.7. 忽视形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式Youll feel _（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.Please think (仔细) before you answer the questions. 【应试方略】u利用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。(2)判断词性。依照句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1) He is a writer of rich_(想象)2)
7、 The girl who kept shouting and crying was_(显然) mad 3) Darwin based his ideas on _(科学)experiment4）All the students in my class _(成功) in passing the final exam.(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是目前分词、过去分词等。1)We had great difficulty in _(呼吸)for the air was thin
8、.2) Their living conditions have been _(改进)in the past few years .3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and _(杂志) for us to read .4) She has some_(困难)remembering peoples names.5) It is _ (凉爽)today than it was yesterday .v仔细仔细，不忘大小写1)_(秋天)comes after summer.2) Some American children posted som
9、e _(圣诞)cards to us3) _(一月)is the first month of the year.w书写要工整、清楚。尤其要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u ；d和cl.不要因为书写时笔迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【备考方略】u 过硬地牢靠记忆高考考试大纲词汇表中的所有单词。v 需要尤其熟记的常用词： 一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季 大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词)； 东西南北(名词、形容词)； 基数词和序数词（尤其是不规则的词）； 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词； 动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词, 如：control (controlled, con
10、trolling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 认可occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿forget (forgetting ) 忘掉permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备refer(referred, referring) 提到，查阅 大纲词汇表中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. deep depth深度 2. longlength 长度； 3. widewidth 宽度；4. hi
11、gh height 高度； 5. strongstrength力量 6. happy happiness 幸福 词汇表中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. succeedsuccess成功 2. enterentrance进入3. pronounce pronunciation 发音 4. decidedecision 决定5. explainexplanation解释 6. permitpermission 允许7. considerconsideration 考虑 8. describedescription 描述9. arrivearrival 抵达 10. weighweight 重练
12、习题（一）1. Lisa, I didnt _(认出)you-youve had your hair cut! 2. I usually just have a _(三明治)for lunch. 3. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _ (二月). 4. The story was first written in English and later _(翻译)into Chinese. 5. The village children like to go _(游泳)in the nearby river. 6. One of our _(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden. 7. The English teacher gives the class a _ (听写)almost every day. 8. David turned and walked off in the _(相反)direction.
