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1、（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 Unit 5 Section 速效提能演练 新人教版选修10.词汇知识.arrogant (adj.)傲慢的；自大的_(n.)傲慢；自大.rejoice (v.)欣喜；高兴；喜悦_(n.)喜庆，欢庆.initial (adj.)最初的；初始的_(adv.).匆忙的_(adj.)_(adv.)_(n.)_(v.).有感觉的；明智的_(adj.)_(adv.)有识别力地_(n.)识别力.敏感的_(adj.)_(adv.)_(n.)感觉_(n.)敏感性；灵敏度_(v.)使敏感.询问_(v.)_(adj.)爱打听的_(adj.)好打听别人事情的_(n.)询问_(n.)
2、问讯处.检查，视察_(v.)_(n.)_(n.)检查员_(n.)视察团.屋顶_(n.)_(pl.)_(v.)给盖顶.浪漫故事_(n.)_(adj.)_(n.)浪漫的人_(n.)浪漫主义_(v.)使浪漫化答案：arrogancerejoicinginitiallyhasty；hastily；haste；hastensensible；sensibly；sensibilitysensitive；sensitively；sense；sensitivity；sensitize/senseinquire/enquire；enquiring；enquisitive；enquiry；enquiriesinsp
3、ect；inspection；inspector；inspectorateroof；roofs；roofromance；romantic；romantic；romanticism；romanticize.重点短语._ones will违心的._length 最后；详细地.be sensitive_ 对敏感._vain 徒劳.find fault_sb. 找某人的错，找茬._marriage_sb. 向某人求婚.straight_ 立即；马上.pull oneself_ 立起身来.think ill_ 对评价不高.do everything_ones power_ 竭尽全力做某事答案：again
4、stattoinwithpropose；toawayupofin；to.必背句型._，I had to climb a pine tree close by so that I could reach the top of it.答案：The wall being high and steep.He spoke of his anxiety，but_he felt sure of her answer.答案：it was evident from his face that.And_he hastily left the room.答案：with these words.完成句子I _ whe
5、n I learnt that.(help)当我听说那事时，禁不住高兴得跳起来。答案：couldnt help jumping with joy/couldnt help jumping happilyWhen _，he tossed his head.(enquire)当被询问迟到的理由，他只是甩了下头。答案：(he was) enquired his reason for being late_，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.(settle)有许多难题要解决，经理像热锅上的蚂蚁。答案：With a lot of difficult pr
6、oblems to settleThe burglars _ by the police，all the villagers went back home to sleep.(catch)由于夜贼已经被警察抓住，所有的村民都回家去睡觉了。答案：having been caught_，she told me，was her family.(important)她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。答案：What was most important to her.多项选择The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accu
7、sed mans_but in vain.AmistakeBguiltCfault Ddefect解析：选B。句意：交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有罪，但未能找到。四个词都表示“错误”，mistake是统称词，表示一般概念；guilt罪责，道德方面的过失；fault指“过错，毛病”；defect指“过失，缺点”。His efforts to raise money for his program were_because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sightCin e
8、ffect Din vain解析：选D。in place在适当的位置；in sight在视力所及范围之内；in effect实际上；in vain徒劳。由状语从句中的no one showed any intention可知，他筹钱的努力失败了。Your brother is very careful and honest.I agree.What he has just done_itself.Aspeaks of Bthinks ofCspeaks for Dthinks for解析：选C。考查固定短语，speak for itself本身就说明问题。These beautiful old
9、 Georgian houses are being_to make way for a new road.Atorn down Btorn atCtorn up Dtorn into解析：选A。句意：这些漂亮的乔治王朝时代的老房子正在被拆毁，以便修建新道路。tear down拆迁。He described _ what had happened.Aat least Bat mostCat length Dat last解析：选C。句意：他详细地描述了发生的一切。at length详细地。His ideas didnt quite_our aims. Afit in Bfit in withC
10、fit with Dfit on解析：选B。句意：他的主意同我们的目标并不一致。fit with表达法不正确。fit in后无宾语，如：Mary joined the local drama club but didnt seem to fit in，so she left.(玛丽参加了当地的戏剧俱乐部，但她似乎不适应那里的环境，因此就退出了。)fit on作“试穿”讲，如：He fitted on the shoes to see whether they fitted him.(他试穿了那双鞋，看是否适合他。)Although cats can not see in complete da
11、rkness，their eyes are much more_to light than human eyes.Aglowing BbrilliantCsensitive Dgloomy解析：选C。句意：尽管猫在完全黑暗的情况下也看不见东西，可猫眼对光的敏感程度比人眼要强得多。be sensitive to对敏感。glowing炽热的；热烈的；brilliant辉煌的，才华横溢的；gloomy阴暗的；忧郁的，都不能与to构成形容词短语。 The _ of the cellphone is poor here.Thats why I cant communicate with you.Ames
12、sage BspaceCsignal Dservice解析：选A。句意：手机信号非常不好，这就是为什么我没与你联系的原因。signal信号。His _ reaction was one of shock but later he became excited.Ainitial BlatterClater Dlast解析：选C。句意：他最初的反应是一种震惊但随后他便兴奋起来。initial开始的；最初的。The visiting president _ the troops.Arespected BexpectedCinspected Dexamined解析：选C。inspect视察。respe
13、ct尊敬；expect期盼；examine检查；调查。.完形填空Learn and EarnCharlie and Jackie worked together in a whole sale company just after graduation.They were both hardworking.Several years later，the boss made Jackie sales manager，but Charlie_1_a salesman.One day Charlie could not _2_up with it any more.He handed in his resignation letter(辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not_3_hardworking employees，
