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1、2020版译林牛津高中新教材UnitOneWordlist1.Potentiala potential leader 可能成为领导者的人exploit/fulfil/realize ones potential 发掘发挥/认识自己的潜力2.SeniorHe is ten years senior to me. senior to me. 他比我大十岁.senior and junior officers. 高级军官和下级军官(often常作SeniorSenior,abbr 缩写SenSen)(placedimmediatelyaftersbsname置於姓名之後)beingtheparent
2、ofsbwiththesamename（父或母与子女同名情况下的）父或母:John Brown Senior老约翰.布朗.studentintheyearbeforegraduationfromahighschoolorcollege（中学或大学的）毕业班的学生:attrib作定语her senior year at college她在大学毕业班那一年.1、大学一年级学生：freshman2、大学二年级学生：sophomore3、大学三年级学生：junior4、大学四年级学生：senior1.pathAlanelaneisanarrowcountryroad.*lanelane是乡间小径.Ap
3、athpathorfootpathfootpathisawaymarkedoutforpeopletowalkalong,betweenhousesinatownoracrossfields,besiderivers,etcinthecountry.*pathpath或footpathfootpath是市镇中住宅之间或郊野中穿越田地沿河等有标志的人行道.Atracktrackisaroughpathinthecountry,oftennotofficiallymarked,butmadebytheconstantpassingofpeople,animalsorvehicles.*trackt
4、rack指郊野土路,常无正式标志,仅为人动物或车辆走得多而形成者.LaneLaneandtracktrackcanalsorefertotheseparatepartsofaroad(lanelane)orrailway(tracktrack)separatingcarsortrainspassinginoppositedirectionsorovertaking*lanelane和tracktrack还可指分开来自对面车辆或供超车用的部分路面,公路用lanelane,铁路用tracktrack:a six-lane motorway 有六条行车线的高速公路*a double-track ra
5、ilway line 双轨铁路线.Runnersinanathleticsstadiumruninindividuallanes.lanes.在田径运动场上赛跑的人有各自的lanelane.*Thewholeareatheyrunoniscalledthetrack.track.进行赛跑的整个地段称为tracktrack.challengechallenge1l/tlnd;tlnd/n (tosb)(todosth(tosb)(todosth) )accept a challenge发出接受挑战. (to(tosth)sth)difficult,demandingorstimulatingta
6、sk艰巨的高难度的或有激励性的任务:Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government. 缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要lTn,Tn.pr,Dn.tsb(tosb(tosthsth要求某人做某事（尤指参加竞赛或证明某事正当）:She challenged the newspaper to prove its story. 她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性.Tn怀疑（某事）的真实性正确性或有效性;提出异议:lchallenge sbs right to do sth
7、 怀疑某人是否有权力做某lThis new discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项新的发现对传统观念提出了异议.Tntesttheabilityof(sb);stimulate考验（某人）的能力;激励;鞭策:lThe job doesnt really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正考验他.challengerchallengern personwhochallenges,espinsport提出竞争要求的人（尤指体育运动中）;挑战者.challengingchallengingadj offeringproblemsthatt
8、estsbsability;stimulating（为考验某人的能力）提出难题的;激励的;挑战的:a challenging job, test, assignment, etc激励人的工作考验任务等.positive/pztv; pztv/adj 明确的指示命令规定等*We have no positive proof of her guilt. 我们没有她犯罪的确切证据. (about sth/that.) （指人）有把握的,确信的:Are you absolutely positive that it was after midnight? 你是否有绝对把握认为那事是在午夜以後发生的?(
9、a)有助益的;建设性的提出有益的建议意见等*Try to be more positive in dealing with the problem. 对解决该问题再积极一些.(b)自信的;乐观的:a positive attitude, feeling, etc 乐观的态度情绪等*positive thinking,ieadeterminedmentalattitudethathelpsoneachievesuccess必胜的思想.(oftheresultsofatestoranexperiment)indicatingthatasubstanceispresent（指试验或实验的结果）表明存
10、在某物质的,阳性的:The tests proved positive. 试验结果呈阳性(mathematics 数)(ofaquantity)greaterthanzero（指数量）正的:a positive number 正数*the positive sign (+)正号.containingorproducingthetypeofelectricalchargeproducedbyrubbingglasswithsilk正电的;正极的:a positive charge 正电荷*the positive terminal of a battery,ietheonethroughwhic
11、helectriccurrentleavesthebattery电池的正极端子.反义词negativelielie2/la;la/v(pt laylay/le;le/,pp lainlain/len;len/,pres p lyinglying)躺，在lielie1/la;la/v(pt,pp liedlied,pres p lyinglying)撒谎lay1/le;le/v(pt,pplaid/led;led/)lay1/le;le/v(pt,pplaid/led;led/)放放riserise2/raz;raz/v(pt roserose/ruz;roz/,pp risenrisen/rz
12、n;rzn/)risetotheoccasion,challenge,task,etcrisetotheoccasion,challenge,task,etcproveoneselfabletodealwithanunexpectedsituation,problem,etc有随机应变克服困难完成任务等的能力.raisevt.饲养;举起;建造(房子);使增加;增强;提高;栽培;繁殖RiseI,Ipr,Ip,In/pr上升The river has risen (by) several metres. 河水上涨了好几米I(fml 文)（躺坐或跪後）起立,起身;起床:accustomed to r
13、ising early 习惯於早起He rose (in order) to welcome me. 他起身欢迎我RisenRisen(a a)上升;升起;进展;振兴:the rise and fall of the British Empire大英帝国的兴衰.(b b)increaseinamount,numberorintensity（金额数量或强度的）增加:a rise in the price of meat, the value of the dollar, the average temperature肉类价格的上涨美元的升值平均温度的增高.斜坡;小山;岗;丘:At the top
14、 of the rise they paused for a rest. 他们在小山的顶部停下来休息.*a (Brit)(US raiseraise)increase(inwages)（工资的）增加:demand a rise (in wages) from next October要求从下个十月份起增加工资.(idm习语)giverisetosthgiverisetosth(fml 文)causesth引起导致某事物:Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours. 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语.acquireacquire/kwa(r)
15、;kwar/v Tn(a a)gain(sth)byonesownability,effortsorbehaviour（靠自己的能力努力或行为而）获得,得到（某事物）:acquire a good knowledge of English, an antique painting, a taste for brandy, a reputation for dishonesty学好英语得到一幅古画学会喝白兰地酒得到不诚实的名声.acquisitionacquisition/kwzn;kwzn/n Uactionofacquiring获得;得到:the acquisition of antique
16、s, knowledge, a fortune获得古董知识财富.Effort努力He must put more effort into his work. 他必须更加努力工作.effortlesseffortlessadj needingnoorlittleeffort不需努力的;不费力的:She plays with seemingly effortless skill. 她演奏得似乎毫不费力.effortlesslyeffortlesslyadv.effortlessnesseffortlessnessn U.Effectn影响effecteffect/fekt;fkt/n C,U(on
17、sb/sth)(onsb/sth)效应;结果;後果:The film had quite an effect on them. Affectv.影响Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定.Advanceadvanceadvance1/dvns;US-vns;dvns/n recent advances inmedical science医学上的新进展.预付;预支;借贷:The bank gave/made her an advance of 500. 银行贷给她500英镑.(idm习语)inadvance(ofsth)i
18、nadvance(ofsth)beforehand;aheadintime预先;事先;事前:The rent must be paid in advance. 租金须预付.Its impossible to know in advance what will happen. 预知未来发生的事是不可能的.advanceadvanceadj attrib作定语预先做好的;预先供给的:give sb advance warning/notice of sth 对某事物给某人预先警告通知*make an advance booking,iereserveahotelroom,aseatinatheat
19、re,etcbeforethetimewhenitisneeded预定（旅馆房间戏票等）advanceadvance2/dvns;US-vns;dvns/v (a a)I,Ipr,In/pr(on/towardssb/sth)(on/towardssb/sth)前进:Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里.(b b)I(fig 比喻)makeprogress进步:advance in ones career 在事业上进步Tn向前移动或推进（某人某事物）:The general advanced his troops at night.
20、 将军夜晚将部队向前推进.Tn促进（某事物）;推动（某人计划等）:Such conduct is unlikely to advance your interests. 这种行为对你可不大有利.Tn(fml 文)作出,提出（要求建议等）:Scientists have advanced a new theory to explain this phenomenon. 科学家已提出一种新理论来解释这一现象.Tn,Tn.pr提前;提早:The date of the meeting was advanced from 10 to 3 June. 会议日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日.Cf参看pos
21、tpone1.advancedadvancedadj 1 1在生命或进程中远远在前的:be advanced in years 年事已高She died at an advanced age. 她活到高龄才去世.2 2非初步的;高深的;高等的:advanced studies高深的研究.3 3新的而尚未被普遍接受的;先进的;先驱的;超前的:have advanced ideas有先进的思想.#advancedcreditadvancedcredit(alsoadvancedstandingadvancedstanding)(US)creditgivenbyonecollegeforcourse
22、stakenatanother跨校学分（大专院校对学生在其它院校所学课程给予的学分）.AdvancedlevelAdvancedlevel(alsoAlevelAlevel/elevl;elvl/)(inBritain)higherlevelintheGeneralCertificateofEducationexaminations（英国普通教育文凭考试中的）高级程度.Amazingamazeamaze/mez;mez/vTnesppassive尤用於被动语态fill(sb)withgreatsurpriseorwonder使（某人）惊异或惊奇:He amazed everyone by pa
23、ssing his driving test. 他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇.*We were amazed at/by the change in his appearance. 他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶.*She was amazed/It amazed her that he was still alive. 他居然还活着使她感到惊异.amazementamazementn U:He looked at me in amazement. 他惊愕地看着我.*I heard with amazement that.我听到.大为吃惊.amazingamazingadj (usu approv通
24、常作褒义):an amazing speed, player, feat 令人惊异的速度表演者事迹*I find it amazing that you cant swim. 你不会游泳可使我大吃一惊.amazinglyamazinglyadv:Shes amazingly clever. 她出奇地聪明.amazedamazed/mezd/extremelysurprised:She was amazed atat how calm she felt after the accident.AmazingAmazedSurprisingSurprisedExcitingExcitedBoring
25、BoredMovingMovedInterestinginterestedConfidenceConfidentDistanceDistantDifferenceDifferentSignificanceSignificantmakea,no,some,etcdifference(tosb/sth)makea,no,some,etcdifference(tosb/sth)(a a)havean,no,some,etceffect(onsb/sth)（对某人某事物）有没有有些.作用或影响:The rain didnt make much difference (to the game). 这场雨
26、（对比赛）没多大影响.(b b)beimportant,unimportant,etc(tosb/sth);matter（对某人某事物）重要不重要等;要紧不要紧等:It makes no difference (to me) what you say: Im not going. 不管你怎麽说（对我来说）都无所谓,反正我不去.It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去也好,明天去也好,关系不大.Does that make any difference?ieIsitimportant,needwecon
27、siderit?那要紧吗?*Yes, it makes all the difference,ieisveryimportant.是的,非常重要.makethemostofsth/getthemostoutofsthmakethemostofsth/getthemostoutofsthCharming and friendly, she will help you make the most of your visit.advice on how to get the most out of your computerresourceresource/rss,also-zs;USrisrs;r
28、isrs/n Cusupl 通常作复数supplyofrawmaterials,etcwhichbringacountry,person,etcwealth资源:rich in natural, mineral, agricultural, etc resources 自然的矿产的农业的.资源丰富*U(fml 文)ingenuityorquickwit;initiative才智;机敏;创造精神:a man of great resource足智多谋的男子.resourcefulresourceful/-fl;-fl/adj cleveratfindingwaysofdoingthings善於随
29、机应变的;机敏的;办法多的.resourcefullyresourcefully/-fl;-fl/adv.resourcefulnessresourcefulnessn U.facilityfacility/fslt;fslt/n U,sing容易学好或做好事物的能力:have (a) great facility for (learning) languages 有（学习）语言的天才*He plays the piano with surprising facility. 他弹奏钢琴神乎其技.facilitiesfacilitiesplcircumstances,equipment,etct
30、hatmakeitpossible,oreasier,todosth;aids能够或易於做某事的环境设备等;辅助物:sports facilities,egrunningtracks,swimmingpools运动设施（如跑道游泳池）washing, postal, shopping, banking, etc facilities 洗涤邮政购物银行等设施*facilities for study,eglibraries有助学习的设施（如图书馆）.facilitatefacilitatefa cil i tate/fsltet/vTformaltomakeiteasierforaprocess
31、oractivitytohappenComputers can be used to facilitate language learning.facilitationfacilitation/fslten/nUequalequal/ikwl;ikwl/adj （大小数量价值程度状况等）相同的,相等的,同样的:They are of equal height. 他们一般高.pred作表语tosth/doingsthtosth/doingsth对某事物有力量勇气能力等;能胜任:She feels equal to the task. 她认为能胜任该项工作.equalequaln 和自己相当的人或
32、事物:Hes my equal in strength. 他和我力气一样大.equalequalv(-ll-ll-)(US -l-l-)Tn,Tn.prsb/sth(insthsb/sth(insth与某人某事物相同或相等:equalling the Olympic record 平奥运会纪录*He is equalled by no one in kindness. 没有人比他更善良.equalityequality/kwlt;kwlt/n U平等:Women are still struggling for true equality with men. 妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等.equ
33、alizeequalize,-ise-ise/ikwlaz;ikwlaz/vI,Tn（使某事物）（在大小数量等上）相等equallyequally/ikwl;ikwl/adv 1 1相等地;同等地:They are equally clever. 他们一样聪明.equatorequator/kwet(r);kwet/n赤道Attitudeto/towardssthApproachtosthKeytoEntrancetoAnswertoGoalaimpurposetargetLastbutnotleastTobeginwith;tostartwith;whatsmore;moreover;fur
34、thermore;inaddition;additionally;ResponsibleResponsibilityResponseRespondaheadahead/hed;hd/adv (ofsb/sth)(ofsb/sth)（在空间或时间上）向前,往前,朝前;在前:He ran ahead. 他跑在前面aheadofaheadofprep furtherforwardinspaceortimethan(sb/sth);infrontof（在空间或时间上比某人某事物）更前,更早London is about five hours ahead of New York. 伦敦时间比纽约早五小时
35、左右.Ahead of us lay ten days of military training. 我们当前有十天的强化训练.intheleadover(sb/sth);furtheradvancedthan处於（某人某事物）的领先地位;比.更先进;领先:His ideas were (way) ahead of his time. 他的思想比他所处的时代先进（得多）.juniorjunior/dun(r);dunj/adj (tosb)(tosb)lowerinrankorstanding(thansb)（较某人）地位或身分低的He is several years junior to Mr
36、s Cooper. 他比库珀太太小几岁.JuniorJunior(abbrs 缩写JnrJnr,Jr Jr,JunJun)(esp US)(usedafteranametorefertoasonwhohasthesamenameashisfatherortotheyoungeroftwoboyshavingthesamenameinaschool,university,etc父子同名时,用於儿子姓名之後,两学生同姓时,用於年幼者之名後,以示区别):MartinLutherKing,Jr(Brit)oforintendedforchildrenfromtheagesof7to11（7至11岁）儿
37、童的:junior school小学juniorjuniorn 1 1（一职业中）地位较低者;从事次要工作的人:the office junior办公室的一般职员.2 2比某人小若干岁:He is three years her junior/her junior by three years. 他比她小三岁.independentindependent/ndpendnt;ndpndnt/adj (ofsb/sth)(ofsb/sth)notdependent独立的;自主的;自立的:old enough to be independent of ones parents 年岁已大不必依赖父母d
38、ependfocusfocus/fuks;foks/n(pl esesorfocifoci/fusa;fosa/)（光声等的）中心点,源.焦点;焦距.Cususing 通常作单数centreofactivity,interest,etc活动的中心;使人感兴趣的所在:Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮,很惹人注目.(idm习语)beinfocusbeinfocus;bringsth/comeintofocusbringsth/comeintofocus(causesthto)beorbecomeclearlyseenorsharp
39、lydefined（使某事物）清晰明确或在焦点上:Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph. 要照出清晰的照片,就要把焦点对准物体.be/gooutoffocusbe/gooutoffocusnotbeornolongerbeclearlyseen,etc模糊不清楚或不在焦点上:The childrens faces were badly out of focus (iewereveryblurred) in the photograph. 照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊.focusfocusv(-s-s-or-ss-ss
40、-)1 1(a a)Ibecomeabletoseeclearly能够看清楚:His eyes focused slowly in the dark room. 他在那间黑屋子里眼睛慢慢地看清了东西.(b b)Tn,Tn.prsth(onsth(onsth)sth)causesthtobeconcentrated(atapoint)使某事物集中（於一点）:If you focus the suns rays through a magnifying glass on a dry leaf, it will start to burn. 用放大镜把阳光聚到乾叶子上,叶子就能燃烧2 2(a a)I
41、,Ipr(onsth)(onsth)concentrate(onsth)集中（於某事物）:Im so tired I cant focus (on anything) today. 今天我太累了,精神集中不起来.(b b)Tn,Tn.prsthsth(onsth)(onsth)concentrate(onesattention,etc)on(sth)将（注意力等）集中於（某事物）:Please focus your minds on the following problem. 请集中考虑以下问题.detaildetail1/ditel;USdtel;dtel/n Csmall,particu
42、larfactoritem细目;细节;详情:Please give me all the details. 请告诉我全部详情.*I checked every detail of her research. 我核对了她的学术研究的各个细节.*The details of the costume were totally authentic. 这件古装的每个小gointodetail(s)gointodetail(s)speakorwriteaboutallaspectsofsth详细叙述:He refused to go into details about his plans. 他不肯详述他
43、计划的细节.indetailindetaildiscussingallfactsoritemsfully详细地:to explain/describe sth in detail详细解释叙述某事物.detaileddetailedadj havingmanydetailsorpayinggreatattentiontodetails;thorough详细的;极注意细节的;详尽的;完全的:a detailed description, account, analysis, etc详尽的叙述报道分析等.AsaresultofOwingtoDuetoThankstoBecauseoftiptip1/
44、tp;tp/n pointedorthinendofsth尖端;尖儿:the tip of ones nose 鼻尖(idm习语)(havesth)onthetipofonestongue(havesth)onthetipofonestonguejustabouttobespokenorremembered话到嘴边或几乎想起:His names on the tip of my tongue, but I just cant think of it. 他的名字就在嘴边上,可我就是想不起来.thetipofthethetipoftheicebergicebergsmallbutevidentpa
45、rtofamuchlargerconcealedsituation,problem,etc重要情况重大问题等显露出的小部分:Over 100 burglaries are reported every month, and thats just the tip of the iceberg,iemanymoreoccurbutarenotreported.每月报案的入室盗窃案超过百起,而这只不过是已知的一小部分.tiptipv(-pp-pp-)Tn,Tn.prsth(withsth)sth(withsth)fitatiptosth;putonthetipofsth给某物装上尖头;置於某物顶端:
46、filter-tipped cigarettes 带过滤嘴的香烟*The legs of the table were tipped with rubber. 桌子腿装上了橡皮头.*The native warriors tipped their spears with poison. 土着斗士把毒药涂在长矛尖上.tiptipn 1 1smallsumofmoneygiventoawaiter,taxi-driver,etcasapersonalrewardfortheirservices（给服务员计程车司机等的）小费,小帐:He left a tip under his plate. 他把小
47、费放在盘子下面了.Base(a a)lowestpartofsth,espthepartonwhichitrestsorissupported（某物的）底部(c c)(fig 比喻)starting-point;underlyingprinciple起点;基本原则:She used her familys history as a base for her novel. 她把她一家人的经历作为她小说的蓝本.Put some moisturizer on as a base before applying your make-up.使用化妆品之前先用点润肤脂打底.placeatwhicharme
48、dforces,expeditions,etchavetheirstores（军队探险队等的）基地,根据地:an air base 空军基地baselessbaselessadj withoutcauseorfoundation无原因的;无根据的:baseless fears, rumours, suspicions无根据的恐慌谣言怀疑.basebase2/bes;bes/v Tn.prsthonsthsthonsthusesthasgrounds,evidence,etcforsthelse以某事物为另一事物的根据证据等:This novel is based on historical f
49、acts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的.*RemindsbofsthRemindsbthatReminderproposalproposal/prpuzl;prpozl/n Uactionofsuggestingorputtingforward提议;建议:C(forsth/doingsth)(forsth/doingsth);(todosth)(todosth)thingthatissuggested;planorscheme提案;建议;方案:a proposal for uniting the two companies 将两公司联合起来的建议*Various proposals were
50、 put forward for increasing sales. 为提高销售额而提出了各种的建议.*a proposal to offer a discount to regular customers对经常性的主顾予以折扣优惠的方案.Csuggestionorrequest,espfromamantoawoman,thatthetwoshouldmarry求婚（尤指男向女）:She had had many proposals (of marriage) but preferred to remain single. 许多人向她求过婚,但她愿过独身生活.professionalprofe
51、ssionaln 1 1personqualifiedoremployedinoneoftheprofessions具有某专业资格的人;从事某专业的人;专业人士:You need a professional to sort out your finances. 你需要专业人士替你管理财务.You will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation. 你在索赔的问题上需要内行人士作指导.a professional footballer,materialmaterial1/mtrl;mtrl/n C,U
52、substanceorthingsfromwhichsthelseisorcanbemade;thingwithwhichsthisdone材料;原料:building materials,egbricks,timber,sand建筑材料*writing materials,egpens,paper,ink用於书写的材料（如钢笔纸墨水）Ufacts,information,etctobeusedinwritingabook,asevidence,etc（写书等用的）事实,资料:Shes collecting material for a newspaper article. 她正在搜集素材在报
53、纸上发表文章.materialmaterial2/mtrl;mtrl/adj attrib作定语composedoforconnectedwithphysicalsubstanceratherthanthemindorspirit物质的;由物质构成的:the material world物质世界.materialmaterial1/mtrl;mtrl/n C,Usubstanceorthingsfromwhichsthelseisorcanbemade;thingwithwhichsthisdone材料;原料:building materials,egbricks,timber,sand建筑材
54、料*writing materials,egpens,paper,ink用於书写的材料（如钢笔纸墨水）Ufacts,information,etctobeusedinwritingabook,asevidence,etc（写书等用的）事实,资料:Shes collecting material for a newspaper article. 她正在搜集素材在报纸上发表文章.materialmaterial2/mtrl;mtrl/adj attrib作定语composedoforconnectedwithphysicalsubstanceratherthanthemindorspirit物质的
55、;由物质构成的:the material world物质世界.materialmaterial1/mtrl;mtrl/n C,Usubstanceorthingsfromwhichsthelseisorcanbemade;thingwithwhichsthisdone材料;原料:building materials,egbricks,timber,sand建筑材料*writing materials,egpens,paper,ink用於书写的材料（如钢笔纸墨水）Ufacts,information,etctobeusedinwritingabook,asevidence,etc（写书等用的）事实,资料:Shes collecting material for a newspaper article. 她正在搜集素材在报纸上发表文章.materialmaterial2/mtrl;mtrl/adj attrib作定语composedoforconnectedwithphysicalsubstanceratherthanthemindorspirit物质的;由物质构成的:the material world物质世界.THANKYOU!
