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1、Unit 2 It was a quiet country village.fieldsa quiet country villagea quiet country villagebeautiful hills fresh airclean waterlots of treesa quiet country villagea quiet country villagea quiet country villagea quiet country villagetall buildingsCity lifeCity lifebeautiful lightsexciting entertainmen
2、ts live a busy lifeCity lifeCity life Living in the cities is wonderful, but what is the disadvantages of the cities heavy trafficfinding jobscrowded cityair pollutionnoise rubbishAs the social developing, the cities has grown greatly ,so more villages become big cities.A lot of crowds move to the c
3、ities to find jobs and live in.Those add to the traffic and pollution.Visions of the city城市视角城市视角crime n.1. 罪罪,罪行罪行CHe committed a high crime.他犯下重大罪行。他犯下重大罪行。2. 违反道德的行为违反道德的行为,罪过罪过CIts a crime to waste food.浪费食物是一种罪过。浪费食物是一种罪过。law n.1. 法法,法律法律the SThat is against the law.那是违反法律的。那是违反法律的。2. (个别的个别的)法
4、律法律,法规法规(+against)The congress passed a new law.国会通过了一项新法。国会通过了一项新法。rubbish n.1. 垃圾垃圾;废物废物Our job is to clear away the rubbish.我们的工作是清除这些垃圾。我们的工作是清除这些垃圾。2. 废话废话;无聊的想法无聊的想法The book is all rubbish.这本书全是胡扯。这本书全是胡扯。tax n.1. 税税;税金税金(+on/upon)Every citizen must pay taxes.每个公民都必须纳税。每个公民都必须纳税。2. 负担负担;压力压力(+
5、on/upon)The care of six children was a tax on her energies.照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的负担。照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的负担。add vt.1. 添加添加;增加增加(+to)The fire is going out, will you add some wood?火快熄了火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗请你加些木柴好吗?2. 将将.相加相加(+up/together)If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90.如果我们把这些分数加起来如果我们把这些分数加起来,总数就有总数就有九十分
6、了。九十分了。fault n.1. 缺点缺点,毛病毛病,缺陷缺陷Every man has his faults.人无完人人无完人,金无足赤。金无足赤。2. 错误错误The teacher found many faults in spelling and grammar in my composition.老师在我作文中发现许多拼写和语法错老师在我作文中发现许多拼写和语法错误。误。police n.1. 警察警察,警方警方We must inform the police.我们必须通知警方。我们必须通知警方。2. 治安治安,公安公安3. 离离很近，在很近，在附近附近 be close to
7、close adj. 接近，靠近接近，靠近7. 倒闭，关闭倒闭，关闭 close down close v. 关闭关闭 closed adj. 关着的关着的（过去式）、（过去分词）（过去式）、（过去分词） closed closed. 你家离学校近吗？你家离学校近吗？ _ your home _ our school?. 这间小店昨天倒闭了。这间小店昨天倒闭了。 The small shop _ yesterday. The wind is so cold. Please keep the door _. A. open B. close C. closed. He _ the door an
8、d entered the room. A. open B. opened C. closedIs close toclosed down15. 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth provide sth for sb. The company promised to _ all the cars _ our school. A. provide; with B. provide; for C. provided; for. 我们已经为他提供了很好的环境。我们已经为他提供了很好的环境。 We have _ him _ a good environment.
9、We have _ a good environment _ him.provided withprovided for1. It takes Jo an hour to get to school, and this adds to thetraffic and pollution.乔要花一个小时去上学，这加重了交通和污染。【要点指津】(1)it takes sb.to do sth.表示“花费某人做某事”。如：It took me the whole day to finish the work.我花了一整天的时间才完成这项工作。(2)add to 意为“向增加”。如：This journ
10、ey adds to my interest in history.这一次旅行增加了我对历史的兴趣。链接 add sth.to sth.把某物加到某物里面add up 加起来，总计add up to 合计为，总数达【同步互动】It will take you many days _ all the people.CAknowCto knowBknowingDknew解析：it takes sb.to do sth.花费某人做某事。If you tell your mother about the bad news, it will_ her misery (悲伤).BAadd upCadd u
11、p toBadd toDadds解析：题意：如果你告诉妈妈这个坏消息，那会增加她的悲伤。will后接动词原形，排除D；add up加起来， 总计；addto 增加；add up to 合计为，总数达。根据题意可知选 B。2. Its difficult to run a big city, and to protect people fromcrime.管理一个大城市、保护人民不受不法活动的侵害是艰巨的(工作)。【要点指津】protect.from.表示“保护不受/免于”， from 后常跟名词或动词-ing 形式。如：Good habits protect you from illness.
12、好习惯使你免于疾病。We need to protect the young tree from bending down afterstrong wind. 我们要保护小树，不让它在大风中折断。【同步互动】树木能保护土壤不被冲走，还能保护土地免受烈日曝晒。Trees _ soil _ _ washed away, and_ land _ the hot sun.protectfrombeingprotectfrom1. What was Parkville like 50 years ago? A. It was a busy city. B. There wasnt too much no
13、ise. C. People lived in small houses. D. Both B and C.2. Parkville became a suburb of Arnwick because_ A. no one wanted to live in a village B. people wanted quiet places to live C. it is cheaper to live there than in the center of the city. D. people feel safer in large cities3. The passage mention
14、s things Arnwick needs except_. A. larger hospitals and more doctors. B. better public transport and fewer private cars. C. more shops and offices. D. more lager schools.4. What is Jos new school like? A. Its small. B. Its not far from the center of Arnwick. C. There are more than 2,500 students the
15、re. D. All the students know each other.1 Why do people move to cities?2 What do cities need for the people who live there?Because they want to look for work and have a better life.Cities need hospitals, schools, houses, flats, shops, police, public transport, clean water. .3 What changes have there
16、 been to your town or city over the last 50 years?4 What are the problems of cities? The streets became better; there are more shops; a lot of young people went to bigger cities to look for work, so there are less people in my town.Pollution, crime, loneliness, rubbish collection. Are the problems o
17、f cities.Unit 319. 越来越多越来越多 more and more20. 越来越少越来越少 less and less (不可数不可数) fewer and fewer （可数）（可数）21. 越越就越就越 the + 比较级比较级， the + 比较级比较级 越重要就越危险越重要就越危险 the more important, the more dangerous. The more you learn, the more _ you can get a job. A. easily B. easier C. easy. Our school will become _. A
18、. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful. 现在越来越少学生懂得这些老歌了。现在越来越少学生懂得这些老歌了。 Nowadays _ students understand the old songs.fewer and fewer随堂练答案：随堂练答案：1.B2. in the distance3. is close to4. have a better life6.A8. will spend.on/ buying9. B10.B11.protects.f
19、rom12. B15. provides us with desks16.A B二、三、1. tax 2. crime 3. rubbish 4. police 5. added 6. fault 7. visions四、1.on the edge of2. in the distance3.(1) B (2) is close to4. have a better life5. somewhere quiet to6.C7.will close down closes down8.A spent buying10. run11.(1)can protect . from (2) protect12. B pay for13. is the same as14. make the laws.protect people from crime15.provides with clean water16. AB17. cured her of18. A has taken off19.(1) more and more (2-3) BA
