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1、一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight,inthefuture,tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）,in+段时间（在之后）等。二、基本结构：主语+begoingto+do；主语+will+do.主语（只能为丨/We）+shall+do三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not；will后加not成wont；例口：丨mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.f丨mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthis
2、afternoon.Iwillhaveapicnicthisafternoon.fIwonthaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoforawalkthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoforawalkthisweekend?Wewillgoforawalkthisweekend.fWillyougoforawalkthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who例如：!m
3、goingtogotoNewYorksoon.fWhosgoingtogotoNewYorksoon.1willgotoNewYorksoon.fWhowillgotoNewYorksoon.2. 问干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatchamatchwithmethisafternoon.fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?Myfatherwillwatchamatchwithmethisafternoon.fWhatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafternoon?3. 问什么
4、时候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtogotobed?Shewillgotobedatnine.fWhenwillshegotobed?六、同义句：begoingto=will丨amgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=丨willgoswimmingtomorrow.七、begoingto和will的区别begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。（1）begoingto主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。E.g.Whatareyougoing
5、todotoday?今天你们打算做什么？Dadand丨aregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。丨mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。Shesgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。丨amafraid丨amgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。（2）will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人
6、称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。IllcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收
7、音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？八、一般将来时特殊用法：要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：if(如果)，assoonas(一.就.),when(当时候)，before,after,until(直到not.until直到才),unless(=not.if除非).Ifitrains,wewonthaveapicnicnextweek.Illtellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.九、练习：(一)、填空(用begoingto填空)。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。丨haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
8、2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?丨playbasketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面？Whattimeyoumeet?(二)、改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.6.1llgoandjointhem.(改否定)丨gojointhem.7.1mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)toget
9、upat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30?9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?10. Myfatherandmother.aregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow对划线部分提问)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?(三)、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnic
10、thisafternoon.12. Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining,he(go)toschoolbybike.14. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?丨usually(watch)TVand(catch)insects15.ltsridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?16. What(do)youdoonSundays?丨(pick)applesonafarm.17. Mary(visit)hergrandpa
11、rentstomorrow.19. David(give)apaintingshownextMonday.20. There(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.21. We(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.22. 丨(call)youwhen丨getthere.23.lfit(be)sunnytomorrow,we(have)apicnicoutside.24. 丨(tell)himthenewswhen丨seehimattheoffice.25. WhereTom（go）thedayaftertomorrow?十、写作话题Talk
12、aboutyourfuturelife.（Sample1）Ourliveswillbeverydifferentin50years.Therewillbemoretallbuildings.Wewillliveinthesebuildingsbecausetherewillbemorepeople.Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanhavemorecleanairandbehealthier.Thetrafficontheroadswillbemuchheavierinthefuture,sowewillusesmallplanestogotodifferentpl
13、aces.Asforwork,wewonthavetogotooffices.Wewillworkonourcomputersathome.（Sample2）IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IfIbecomeateacher,Iwillgototheruralareastoteach.Iwilltellthechildrenthereabouttheoutsideworld.Iwilltellthemabouthowthechildrenincitiesstudyandwhattheyusuallydoafterschool.Iwillalsobuythemsomebooksandsportsthingssothattheycanlearnevenmore.Ithinkthatasateacherinruralareas,itisimportanttoopenuptheeyesofthestudentsandteachthemtoenjoytheirstudies.写作结构IwanttobewhenIgrowup.IfIbecome,Iwill.Iwill.Iwillalso.Ithink#
