《浙江专用2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习语法专题突破专题11连词和状语从句课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江专用2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习语法专题突破专题11连词和状语从句课件.ppt（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题十一连词和状语从句专题十一连词和状语从句考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九在句中连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的词为连词。根据句子的结构特点,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。1.并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为:表并列关系的连词(and,aswellas,both.and.,notonly.butalso.,neither.nor.等)、表转折关系的连词(but,yet,however,while等)、表选择关系的连词(or,either.or.等)、表因果关系的连词(for,so等)。Itissocoldthatyou
2、cantgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.天如此冷,你不能外出,除非你全身穿上厚衣服。2考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九Changethosebeliefsandanewpatternwillbecreated.改变这些信念,那么就会产生新的模式。IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,butIdidntwanttospendalldaywithher.再次见到珍妮我很高兴,但是我不想整天和她在一起。2.引导名词性从句或状语从句的从属连词主要有:that,wh
3、ether,if,as,when,while,till,until,since,after,before,because,though,although,so.that,where等。(2017北京)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.虽然鸟是用羽毛来飞翔,但是它们的一些羽毛也用作其他用途。 3考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九1.when,while,as都可译为“当的时候”,但侧重点有所不同。当主句
4、动作是瞬时的、从句动作是延续的时,三者都可以用。as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词。Shesangaswewalked.Ilistenedcarefullywhileshewassinging,andwefelthappywhenwegothome.我们一边走她一边唱,她唱的时候我认真地听,到家的时候我们感觉很高兴。4考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九2.until和not.untiluntil要与延续性动词连用;not.until要与非延续性动词连用。J
5、anepletedherlastnovelPersuasionin1816,butitwasnotpublisheduntilafterherdeath.Jane在1816年完成了她最后一部小说劝导,但是这本书在她去世后才出版。3.since意为“自从以来”,其后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.(他参军两年了。)Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.(他戒烟两年了。)5考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九4.特殊的时间
6、状语从句的引导词themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond;nosooner.than.;hardly.when.等以及表示瞬间的directly,immediately等词,表示“一就”,相当于assoonas。nosooner.than.,hardly.when.结构中nosooner和hardly引导的句子通常用过去完成时,而than和when引导的句子通常要用一般过去时;此外,nosooner和hardly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装语序。TellhimthenewstheminuteyoumeetTom.你一见到汤姆就告诉他这个消息吧。Hardl
7、yhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。6考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九5.bythetime也可以引导时间状语从句,意为“到时为止”,主句一般用完成时。Bythetimehewasfourteen,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.(从句为一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时)到十四岁的时候,爱因斯坦已经自学完高等数学了。6.几组固定形式(1)Itwillbe+一段时间+before.多久之后才(2)Itis+一段
8、时间+since.自从以来已有多长时间了。(3)beabouttodo.when.;bedoing.when.;onthepointofdoing.when.正在/要做这时7考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九Itwillbetwodaysbeforehereturns.要过两天他才回来。ItisthreeyearssinceIcamehere.我来这里三年了。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmycousincame.我正在做作业,这时候我表弟来了。Iwasabouttogoout/onthepointofg
9、oingoutwhenthephonerang.我正要出去,这时电话响了。8考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九常用句型:so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句so+many/much/little/few+名词+that从句such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句(2016北京)NataliesschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBr
10、ooklyn.Natalie原来的学校受损那么严重,以至于她不得不暂时在Brooklyn的一个学校读书。Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.天气这么好,以至于我们都想出去散步。9考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九1.because为常用词,其语气最重,且说明的是直接原因,用来回答why引导的问句。2.as,since和nowthat语气较弱,常用来表示一些显而易见或对方知道的原因。since译为“既然,鉴于”时不可用as替换。MarkneedstolearnCh
11、inesesincehispanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.马克有必要学习汉语了,因为他的公司正在北京开设分支机构。Asitsraining,youdbettertakeataxi.下雨了,你最好坐出租车。Sinceeverybodyishere,letsbegin.既然大家都在,那我们就开始吧。10考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九引导让步状语从句的连词有:though,although,while,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,
12、nomatterwho等。1.though,although引导让步状语从句时都不能和but连用,但可以同yet(still)连用。Although/Thoughsmall,thepanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.尽管这个公司很小,但它在30多个国家里有大约1000个购买者。11考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九2.while引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管,虽然”,多用于句首。(2017全国)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragest
13、udentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.虽然高中通常不会鼓励学生去探索生活中的新事物,但是大学却为探索创造了条件。3.as/though引导让步从句时,从句要采用倒装语序。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.他尽管是个孩子,但他知道怎样做是正确的。Youngas/thoughheis,heisexpertinthisfield.他虽然年轻,但在这个领域是专家。12考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考
14、点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九4.whether.ornot意为“无论(是否)”。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.不管你信不信,这是真的。5.however+形容词/副词=nomatterhow+形容词/副词.,意为“无论多么”。Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowfullonesscheduleisinlife.一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情,不管在生活中时间表安排得有多满。13考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九6.wh-
15、ever等一系列连词既可引导让步状语从句相当于nomatterwh-,也可引导名词性从句。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.不管发生什么,他都不介意。14考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九条件状语从句通常分为两大类:真实条件句和虚拟条件句。引导条件状语从句的连词有:if,unless/if.not,aslongas/solongas,asfaras/sofaras,provided/providing(that),on
16、conditionthat等。1.条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。如果条件状语从句中出现过去时,则为虚拟条件句,那么主句要用相应的虚拟语气形式。Ifhehadlistenedcarefully,hewouldhavedoneitbetter.如果他认真听讲的话,他会做得更好些。15考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九2.unless相当于if.not,在虚拟条件句中可用if.not,但不能用unless。(201610浙江)Unlessshereachedthestationbeforetheex
17、pressdid,many,manyliveswouldbelost.除非她赶在快车前到达车站,否则很多人将丢掉性命(性命难保)。Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstandit.要不是她太笨的话,她就理解了。16考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九地点状语从句多用where和wherever引导。Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.他现在有决心要在自己曾经想要放弃的
18、地方向前推进,坚持到底。17考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九目的状语从句常用的连词(短语)有sothat(以便),inorderthat(以便),incase等。1.sothat/inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中常用情态动词can,could等。inorderthat引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后,而sothat引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后。Takeactiontodaysothat/inorderthatyouwontmissyouropportunitynexttime.今天就行动起来,这
19、样下次机会来时你就不会错过了。18考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九2.incase所引导的状语从句中,谓语可以用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,也可以不用虚拟语气。Youmayleavethekeyathomeincaseoneofusshouldthinkof/thinksofingback.你可以把钥匙留在家里,以免我们中有人想起要回来。19考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点六考点六考点一考点一考点八考点八考点七考点七考点九考点九方式状语从句常由as(按照),justas(正像),as
20、if=asthough(仿佛,好像;从句可用虚拟语气)等引导。Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.老人对待这个男孩就像是自己的儿子一样。20.用适当的连词填空1.(201610,浙江)Imademywaybackstagejustas/whenthegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.2.(2017北京)Peter,pleasesenduspostcardssowellknowwhereyouhavevisited.Noproblem.3.(2017北京)Ifyoudontunderstandsomething,
21、youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.4.(201610浙江)BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotelsgreenprofile(形象).5.(2016北京)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicbecauseithelpsmerelaxandtakesmeawayfromothercaresoftheday.216.(2016江苏)While
22、somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.7.Though/Although/Whilescientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldontknow.8.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.9.(2018江苏)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymoti
23、vatedafteroneortwonights.10.(2018北京)Ifwedontstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.22.完成句子1.我认为她不会难过的,但是以防万一我还是去安慰她一下。IdontthinkshellbesadbutIllgoandfortherin casesheis.2.除非你努力学习,否则你别指望学到什么东西。Youcanneverexpecttolearnanythingunlessyoustudyhard.3.对银行而言,只要贷款能准时偿还就好,至于如何偿还倒不重要。Howthe
24、loanispaidshouldbeoflittleconcerntothebankas long asitispaidontime.234.联合国官员说还需要好几个星期甚至几个月才能达成协议。TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonthsbeforethedealisreached.5.尽管电子邮件受到越来越多人的欢迎,但我更愿意写信。Although/Though/Whileemailisanincreasinglypopularmeansofmunication,Ipreferwritingletters.24.根据短文内容,用恰当的词填
25、空IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.Therewasatime1.whenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasntanexcellentstudent2.becauseIdidntdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinking3.whatImightdoandfoundIdidnthavemu
26、chtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasntthetypetohaveacareer.25Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasnttoobadatfirst.Buttheproblemsbegan4.whenIagreedtolivewiththem5.soIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.6.IfIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,shedgivemetimeoffthenextweek.Butunfort
27、unately,itdidntgoasplanned.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.26OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMegan7.who/thatusedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(资格证书)8.ifIwanted
28、toworkwithchildren.IdidntthinkIwouldbeaccepted9.becauseIdidnttakemanyexamsatschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandItookapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowIvegotafull-timejobthere.Ishallalway
29、sbethankfultoMegan.10.HowIwishIhadknownthatearlier!Youcouldhaveacareer,evenifyouarentthetopoftheclassatschool.27解析:1.分析句子结构可知,time后为定语从句。Therewasatimewhen.“曾有一段的时期”。2.根据句意,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。3.thinking后是宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语。4.when引导时间状语从句。5.此处省略了that。句意:以便我的老板晚上出去做生意时,我能在那里照看孩子。6.agree后是作者与老板协议的内容:如果我有一周加班的话,下一周她就会让我相应地休息。根据句意可知,此处用if表示条件。7.分析句子结构可知Megan后为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that。8.句意:她建议如果我想做能与孩子接触的相关工作,我应该学习相关课程并取得资格证书。根据句意可知用if表示条件。9.两个分句之间是因果关系,故用because连接。10.此处用how构成感叹句。28
